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. 2018 Oct 26;97(43):e12819. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012819

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Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

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Treatment options compared with Placebo. H-FSW = high-intensity focused extracorporeal shock wave, IPST = intracorporeal pneumatic shock therapy, L-FSW = low-intensity focused extracorporeal shock wave, LLLT = low-level laser therapy, M-FSW = medium-intensity focused extracorporeal shock wave, NIN = noninvasive interactive neurostimulation, PLA = placebo, RSW = radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy, UG-PRF = ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency treatment, ULT = ultrasound therapy.