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. 2018 Oct 16;23(10):2652. doi: 10.3390/molecules23102652

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Proposed mechanisms for ATP hydrolysis in HlyB-NBDs. In the substrate-assisted catalysis (SAC) mechanism, a proton is directly transferred from the lytic water to the γ-phosphate oxygen of ATP, whereas in the general acid catalysis (GAC) mechanism, such proton transfer occurs through a relay mechanism, mediated by the H-loop His H662.