| MTT | 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| NMMO | N-methylmorpholine N-oxide |
| JC-1 | 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolylcarbocyanine iodide |
| PI | propidium iodide |
| PLC | preparative layer chromatography |
| IC50 | the compound concentration that results in 50% cell survival as measured by the MTT assay |