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. 2018 Sep 13;8(11):3593–3605. doi: 10.1534/g3.118.200539

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Somatic CRISPR in the Drosophila prothoracic gland. In Drosophila larvae, the prothoracic gland (PG) is the principal source for ecdysteroid production. The PG is a part of the ring gland, which also harbors the corpora allata (yellow) and corpora cardiaca (green). PG-specific genome editing via Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palidromic Repeats (CRISPR) requires the recruitment of CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9: green) to the target site recognized by the guide RNA (gRNA: orange). Target site cleavage by Cas9 is ensured by the presence of the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM: purple) sequence immediately following the target site. This sequence will direct the cut site of Cas9 to a region of about three nucleotides upstream of the PAM.