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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol. 2017 Oct 12;72:9–18. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2017.10.002

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Summary of the role of the kappa opioid system in early-life and adulthood at baseline (naïve) and in response to stress or ethanol exposure. Within each bar are citations for the studies demonstrating the reported effects.