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. 2018 Jul 6;48(12):4193–4206. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3675-x

Table 1.

Demographic information for males and females receiving a diagnosis of ASD

Male
N = 97
Female
N = 37
Statistics
Age (mean, SD)
Range
N by age-ranges
31.38 (11.99)
18–74
(18–29, n = 51; 30–39, n = 23; 40–59, n = 20; >60, n = 3)
30.51 (11.97)
18–75
(18–29, n = 20; 30–39, n = 12; 40–59, n = 4; >60, n = 1)
F = .140, p = .708
Highest educational levela (%) No qualifications = 7.2%
GCSE level = 30.9%
Post-16 qualifications = 4.1%
A-level = 25.8%
Diploma = 3.1%
Degree = 8.2%
Post-graduate = 4.2% (missing = 16.5%)
No qualifications = 2.7%
GCSE level = 16.2%
Post-16 qualifications = 2.7%
A-level = 40.5%
Diploma = 0%
Degree = 21.6%
Post-graduate = 2.7% (missing = 13.5%)
X 2 = 10.94, p = .141
In employment/education (yes, no, retired) 49.4, 40.2%, 3.1% (missing 7.2%) 48.6%, 40.5%, 0% (missing 10.8%) X 2 = .637, p = .425 (retirees omitted)
Employment details None = 9.3%
None-unable to cope = 6.2%
Voluntary work = 4.1%
Working or seeking work = 52.5%
Studying = 17.5%
Retired = 3.1% (missing = 7.2%)
None = 13.5%
None-unable to cope = 10.8%
Voluntary work = 5.4%
Working or seeking work = 35.1%
Studying = 24.3%
Retired = 0% (missing = 10.8%)
Family history of ASD (yes-diagnosed, no) 5.92 5.32 X 2 = 2.71, p = .138
Family history None = 81.4%
Family diagnosed = 5.2%
Family suspected = 3.1%
Other Dev/Psych = 10.3%
None = 75.7%
Family diagnosed = 13.5%
Family suspected = 2.7%
Other Dev/Psych = 8.1%

aFor whole sample: no qualifications = 6%; GCSE level = 26.9%; Post-16 qualifications = 3.7%; A-level = 29.9%; Diploma = 2.2%; Degree = 11.9%; Post-graduate = 3.7% (missing = 14.9%). UK population average: no qualifications = 22.5; GCSE up to 1 A-level = 28.5%; 2 or more A-level = 12.4%; Undergraduate degree or higher = 27.4%