Table 9.
Species | Lepotrema incisum | Lepotrema xanthichthydis | Lepotrema cylindricum | Lepotrema navodonis |
---|---|---|---|---|
Host | Melichthys buniva | Xanthichthys ringens | Monacanthus chinensis & Navodon septentrionalis | Thamnaconus modestus |
Locality | Hawaii | Hawaii | Fujian, China | Zhejiang, China |
Source | Hanson (1955) | Yamaguti (1970) | Wang (1989) | Shen (1986) |
Body | 1,132–1,432 × 501–785 | 1,200–1,760 (2,072a) × 520–700 | 2,600–2,920 × 1,040–1,120 | 1,411–1,751 × 612–799 |
Forebody | 553a | 873a | 1,254a | 582a |
Pre-oral lobe | 0a | 45a | 68a | 29a |
Oral sucker | 169–193 × 200–223 | 120–270 × 190–310 | 312–314 × 300–400 | 170–323 × 272–323 |
Prepharynx | 15–46 | 50–60 | 48a | 71–84 |
Pharynx | 131–177 × 154–177 | 100–130 × 90–170 | 232 × 286a | 85–153 × 187–272 |
Oesophagus | 23–32 | 40–90 | 109a | 34–68 |
Intestinal bifurcation to ventral sucker | 147a | 309a | 505a | 156a |
Pre-vitelline distance | 21a | 291a | 599a | 361a |
Vitellarium to ventral sucker | 335a | 582a | 655a | 221a |
Ventral sucker | 177–193 × 177–200 | 170–230 × 170–230 | 273 × 300a | 204–255 × 204–244 |
Cirrus-sac | 108–185 × 77–93 | 200–360 × 50–80 | 436 × 166a | 221–323 × 68–85 |
Ventral sucker to ovary | 13a | 145a | 184a | 61a |
Ovary | 200 × 280a | 90–210 × 140–260 | 191 × 170a | 102–238 × 153–204 |
Ovary to anterior testis | 0 | 0a | 0a | 29a |
Anterior testis | 162–216 × 146–269 | 160–370 × 200–230 | 348 × 245a | 153–289 × 186–289 |
Distance between testes | 0 | 0a | 0a | 25a |
Posterior testis | 169–239 × 162–354 | 160–370 × 200–230 | 327 × 225a | 170–255 × 187–204 |
Post-testicular distance | 135a | 218a | 280a | 205a |
Post-caecal distance | 100a | 73a | 55a | 66a |
Eggs | 38–46 × 23–30 | 46–56 × 25–33 | 56–60 × 35–42 | 48–54 × 24–27 |
Width (%)b | 44.3–54.8 | 39.8–43.3 | 38.4–40.0 | 43.4–45.6 |
Forebody (%)b | 38.8a | 42.1a | 47.4a | 37.8a |
Sucker length ratio | 1:1.00–1.05 | 1:0.85–1.42 | 1:0.87a | 1:0.79–1.20 |
Sucker width ratio | 1:08.9–0.90 | 1:0.74–0.89 | 1:0.76a | 1:0.75–0.79 |
Oral sucker: pharynx width | 1:1.26–1.30 | 1:1.82–2.11 | 1:1.38a | 1:1.19–1.45 |
Ventral sucker to ovary (%)b | 0.9a | 7.00a | 6.96a | 3.96a |
Post-testicular distance (%)b | 9.5a | 10.5a | 10.6a | 13.3a |
Prepharynx (%)b | 1.3–3.2 | 3.41–4.17 | 1.81a | 4.80–5.03 |
Oesophagus (%)b | 2.0–2.2 | 3.33–5.11 | 4.12a | 2.41–3.88 |
Intestinal bifurcation to ventral sucker distance (%)b | 10.3a | 14.9a | 19.1a | 10.1a |
Vitellarium to ventral sucker distance | 23.5a | 28.1a | 24.8a | 14.3a |
Ovary to anterior testis (%)b | 0 | 0a | 0a | 1.88a |
Distance between testes (%)b | 0 | 0a | 0a | 1.62a |
Cirrus-sac length (%)b | 9.5–12.9 | 16.7–20.4 | 16.5a | 15.7–18.4 |
Pre-vitelline distance (%)b | 15.3a | 14.0a | 22.6a | 22.4a |
Anterior testis length (%)b | 14.3–15.1 | 13.3–21.0 | 13.2a | 10.8–16.5 |
Posterior testis length (%)b | 14.9–16.7 | 13.3–21.0 | 12.4a | 12.0–14.6 |
aFrom the illustration; b%, percent of body length