Table 4. Concentration (pg/mg total protein) of cytokines in ileal tissue of pigs fed high fiber diets with or without enzyme supplementation for 28 days.
Diet | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSB | DDGS | WM | CSB+E | DDGS+E | WM+E | P-value | |
IL-1β | 1.388±0.16c | 1.565±0.22c | 1.502±0.08c | 2.143±0.16b | 2.232±0.32b | 2.887±0.23a | 0.002 |
IL-4 | 0.002±0.01b | 0.001±0.01b,c | 0.004±0.01a | 0.0008±0.01c | 0.001±0.01b,c | 0.001±0.01b,c | 0.042 |
IL-11 | 0.018±0.01a | 0.017±0.01a | 0.014±0.02a | 0.008±0.02b | 0.005±0.01b | 0.005±0.01b | 0.001 |
IL-17A | 0.548±0.16a | 0.646±0.13a | 0.652±0.03a | 0.432±0.03a,b | 0.312±0.02b | 0.385±0.07b | 0.039 |
IL-25 | 0.440±0.09 | 0.377±0.06 | 0.304±0.08 | 0.369±0.06 | 0.368±0.13 | 0.387±0.004 | 0.710 |
Values presented as mean ± standard deviation. Different letter superscripts within each row differ (P < 0.05).