. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2018 Aug 9;13(4):488–497. doi: 10.1007/s11481-018-9801-x

Table 2.

Health and social functioning by the long-term opioid abstinence group at the end of follow-up (n=609)

	Abstinence from heroin		Abstinence from heroin and other opioids		Total
	Yes (n=212)	No (n=397)	Yes (n=132)	No (n=477)	(n=609)
Addiction Severity Index composite score, Mean (SD)
Alcohol	0.06 (0.11)	0.06 (0.14)	0.04 (0.08)	0.07 (0.14)	0.06 (0.13)
Drug	0.10 (0.1)	0.18 (0.14)^**	0.09 (0.09)	0.17 (0.14)^*	0.15 (0.13)
Employment	0.52 (0.34)	0.65 (0.33)^**	0.49 (0.33)	0.64 (0.34)^**	0.60 (0.34)
Social/Family	0.07 (0.14)	0.11 (0.18)^**	0.06 (0.14)	0.11 (0.17)^**	0.10 (0.17)
Legal	0.02 (0.07)	0.09 (0.17)^**	0.01 (0.05)	0.08 (0.16)^**	0.06 (0.15)
Medical	0.26 (0.35)	0.31 (0.36)	0.19 (0.30)	0.32 (0.36)^**	0.30 (0.35)
Psychiatric	0.15 (0.20)	0.21 (0.23)^**	0.14 (0.19)	0.21 (0.23)^**	0.19 (0.22)

Note. Abstinence from heroin: no heroin use during five years prior to the participants’ last self-reported record from the TLFB; Abstinence from heroin and other opioids: no heroin and other opioids use during the 5 years prior to the participants’ last self-reported record from the TLFB.

p<0.05,

^**

p<0.01.