Table 1. WHO classification of penile carcinomas, their relative frequency and mean cancer-specific mortality (1, 2, 32).
Squamous cell carcinomas | Relative frequency | Tumor-specific mortality |
Non-HPV-associated | ||
Squamous cell carcinoma, common type | 70–75% | 30% |
Pseudohyperplastic carcinoma | 0% | |
Pseudoglandular carcinoma | >50% | |
Verrucous carcinoma | 2–3% | low |
Carcinoma cuniculatum | low | |
Papillary carcinoma, NOS | 5–8% | low |
Adenosquamous carcinoma | rare | low |
Sarcomatoid carcinoma | 1–4% | 75% |
HPV-associated | ||
Basaloid carcinoma | 5–10% | >50% |
Papillary basaloid carcinoma | rare | |
Warty carcinoma | 5–10% | low |
Warty basaloid carcinoma | 30% | |
Clear-cell carcinoma | 20% | |
Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma | not known |