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. 2018 Sep 12;43(13):2548–2555. doi: 10.1038/s41386-018-0207-5

Table 3.

Diseases of the basal ganglia and cerebellum outcomes in non-ADHD subjects and ADHD patients

Matched non-ADHD subjects ADHD patients
Total BG&C BG&C <50  y PD Total BG&C BG&C <50 y PD
N N Row% N Row% N Row% N N Row% N Row% N Row%
All subjects 158,790 297 0.19 181 0.11 96 0.06 31,769 166 0.52 111 0.35 56 0.18
Sex
  Females 67,802 154 0.23 91 0.13 42 0.06 13,564 84 0.62 56 0.41 31 0.23
  Males 90,988 143 0.16 90 0.10 54 0.06 18,205 82 0.45 55 0.30 25 0.14
ADHD treatmenta
  +stimulants 24,792 56 0.23 26 0.10 19 0.08 4960 62 1.25 42 0.85 19 0.38
  None/unknown 133,998 241 0.18 155 0.12 77 0.06 26,809 104 0.39 69 0.26 38 0.14
Median (r) Mean (±s.d.) Median (r) Mean (±s.d.)
BG&C index age (y) 45 (21–66) 44.2 (12.0) 43 (21–66) 42.7 (11.5)
Y to BG&C onset 5 (<1–19) 5.4 (5.0) 6 (<1–19) 6.6 (5.0)

BG&C diseases of the basal ganglia and cerebellum, y years, <50y BG&C onset at ages 21–49 years, PD Parkinson’s disease (ICD-9 332.0)

a For the non-ADHD cohort, subjects were matched to their respective ADHD patients