Table 3.
Diseases of the basal ganglia and cerebellum outcomes in non-ADHD subjects and ADHD patients
Matched non-ADHD subjects | ADHD patients | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | BG&C | BG&C <50 y | PD | Total | BG&C | BG&C <50 y | PD | |||||||
N | N | Row% | N | Row% | N | Row% | N | N | Row% | N | Row% | N | Row% | |
All subjects | 158,790 | 297 | 0.19 | 181 | 0.11 | 96 | 0.06 | 31,769 | 166 | 0.52 | 111 | 0.35 | 56 | 0.18 |
Sex | ||||||||||||||
Females | 67,802 | 154 | 0.23 | 91 | 0.13 | 42 | 0.06 | 13,564 | 84 | 0.62 | 56 | 0.41 | 31 | 0.23 |
Males | 90,988 | 143 | 0.16 | 90 | 0.10 | 54 | 0.06 | 18,205 | 82 | 0.45 | 55 | 0.30 | 25 | 0.14 |
ADHD treatmenta | ||||||||||||||
+stimulants | 24,792 | 56 | 0.23 | 26 | 0.10 | 19 | 0.08 | 4960 | 62 | 1.25 | 42 | 0.85 | 19 | 0.38 |
None/unknown | 133,998 | 241 | 0.18 | 155 | 0.12 | 77 | 0.06 | 26,809 | 104 | 0.39 | 69 | 0.26 | 38 | 0.14 |
Median (r) | Mean (±s.d.) | Median (r) | Mean (±s.d.) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
BG&C index age (y) | 45 (21–66) | 44.2 (12.0) | 43 (21–66) | 42.7 (11.5) |
Y to BG&C onset | 5 (<1–19) | 5.4 (5.0) | 6 (<1–19) | 6.6 (5.0) |
BG&C diseases of the basal ganglia and cerebellum, y years, <50 y BG&C onset at ages 21–49 years, PD Parkinson’s disease (ICD-9 332.0)
a For the non-ADHD cohort, subjects were matched to their respective ADHD patients