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Table 3.

Final Diagnoses

Bronchoscopic Diagnoses
All (n = 94) SB-F (n = 32) TB-EBUS (n = 62)
Malignant 81 27 54
 NSCLC 11 6 5
 Adenocarcinoma 43 13 30
 Squamous cell 18 4 14
 Small cell 1 1 0
 Large cell 0 0 0
 Neuroendocrine 4 0 4
 Other 4 3 1
Benign 13 5 8
 Granuloma 1 0 1
 Inflammationa 7 5 2
 Pneumonia 4 0 4
 Other 1 0 1
Follow-up Diagnoses (Up to 1 y After Procedure)
All (n = 90) SB-F (n = 40) TB-EBUS (n = 50)
Malignant 58 28 30
 NSCLC 2 2 0
 Adenocarcinoma 35 13 22
 Squamous cell 4 3 1
 Small cell 3 2 1
 Large cell 1 0 1
 Neuroendocrine 3 2 1
 Other 10 6 4
Benign 22 8 14
 Granuloma 1 0 1
 Inflammation 0 0 0
 Pneumonia 4 3 1
 Other 4 2 2
 Lesion resolved 3 1 2
 Lesion stable in size 5 2 3
 Lesion smaller in size 5 0 5
No formal diagnosis 10 4 6
 Enlarging 4 3 1
 Presumed malignant/treated empirically 6 1 5
Lost to follow-up 13 6 7

NSCLC = non-small cell lung cancer. See Table 2 legend for expansion of other abbreviations.

a

Inflammation was considered benign with a bronchoscopic diagnosis and resolution on 1-y follow-up.