Table 2.
Results of multiple logistic regression analyses examining the impact of risk factors on the trend in regular smoking in adolescents
Year | Model 1: OR for year partially adjusted (95% CI) |
Model 1+best friend smokes (95% CI) |
Model 1+ exposure to smoking in home (95% CI) |
Model 1+ parental smoking |
Model 1+ sibling smoking |
Model 1+all risk factors |
2003 | 1 | |||||
2006 | 0.62 (0.59 to 0.64) | 0.83* (0.78 to 0.87) | 0.58 (0.55 to 0.61) | 0.60 (0.57 to 0.63) | 0.61(0.58 to 0.64) | 0.75* (0.71 to 0.79) |
2007 | 0.56 (0.53 to 0.59) | 0.78* (0.74 to 0.83) | 0.54 (0.52 to 0.57) | 0.55 (0.52 to 0.58) | 0.56 (0.54 to 0.59) | 0.72* (0.68 to 0.76) |
2008 | 0.51 (0.48 to 0.53) | 0.74* (0.70 to 0.79) | 0.49 (0.47 to 0.52) | 0.50 (0.48 to 0.53) | 0.51 (0.48 to 0.53) | 0.68* (0.64 to 0.72) |
2009 | 0.47 (0.44 to 0.49) | 0.69*(0.65 to 0.73) | 0.46 (0.43 to 0.49) | 0.46 (0.44 to 0.49) | 0.47 (0.45 to 0.50) | 0.63* (0.59 to 0.67) |
2010 | 0.40 (0.38 to 0.42) | 0.58*(0.54 to 0.61) | 0.40 (0.38 to 0.42) | 0.39 (0.37 to 0.41) | 0.40 (0.38 to 0.42) | 0.53* (0.50 to 0.57) |
2011 | 0.36 (0.34 to 0.38) | 0.55* (0.51 to 0.58) | 0.33 (0.31 to 0.35) | 0.36 (0.34 to 0.38) | 0.37 (0.35 to 0.39) | 0.47* (0.44 to 0.51) |
2012 | 0.28 (0.27 to 0.30) | 0.42* (0.39 to 0.45) | 0.26 (0.25 to 0.28) | 0.29 (0.27 to 0.30) | 0.29 (0.27 to 0.31) | 0.37* (0.35 to 0.40) |
2013 | 0.27 (0.25 to 0.28) | 0.41* (0.39 to 0.44) | 0.28 (0.26 to 0.29) | 0.27 (0.26 to 0.29) | 0.28 (0.26 to 0.30) | 0.39* (0.37 to 0.42) |
2014 | 0.24 (0.22 to 0.25) | 0.36* (0.34 to 0.39) | 0.23 (0.22 to 0.25) | 0.24 (0.23 to 0.26) | 0.25 (0.24 to 0.27) | 0.34* (0.32 to 0.36) |
2015 | 0.21 (0.19 to 0.22) | 0.34* (0.32 to 0.37) | 0.20 (0.19 to 0.22) | 0.21 (0.20to 0.23) | 0.22 (0.21 to 0.24) | 0.31* (0.29 to 0.34) |
All years combined, using year as a continuous variable | ||||||
Linear trend (2003–2015) | 0.88 (0.88 to 0.88) | 0.91* (0.91 to 0.92) | 0.88 (0.88 to 0.88) | 0.88 (0.88 to 0.89) | 0.88(0.88 to 0.89) | 0.91* (0.90 to 0.91) |
Model 1 is adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity and school decile.
*OR >model 1 OR (p<0.05).