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. 2018 Oct 25;8(10):e020320. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020320

Table 2.

Results of multiple logistic regression analyses examining the impact of risk factors on the trend in regular smoking in adolescents

Year Model 1:
OR for year
partially adjusted
(95% CI)
Model 1+best friend smokes
(95% CI)
Model 1+ exposure to smoking in home
(95% CI)
Model 1+ parental
smoking
Model 1+ sibling
smoking
Model 1+all risk factors
2003 1
2006 0.62 (0.59 to 0.64) 0.83* (0.78 to 0.87) 0.58 (0.55 to 0.61) 0.60 (0.57 to 0.63) 0.61(0.58 to 0.64) 0.75* (0.71 to 0.79)
2007 0.56 (0.53 to 0.59) 0.78* (0.74 to 0.83) 0.54 (0.52 to 0.57) 0.55 (0.52 to 0.58) 0.56 (0.54 to 0.59) 0.72* (0.68 to 0.76)
2008 0.51 (0.48 to 0.53) 0.74* (0.70 to 0.79) 0.49 (0.47 to 0.52) 0.50 (0.48 to 0.53) 0.51 (0.48 to 0.53) 0.68* (0.64 to 0.72)
2009 0.47 (0.44 to 0.49) 0.69*(0.65 to 0.73) 0.46 (0.43 to 0.49) 0.46 (0.44 to 0.49) 0.47 (0.45 to 0.50) 0.63* (0.59 to 0.67)
2010 0.40 (0.38 to 0.42) 0.58*(0.54 to 0.61) 0.40 (0.38 to 0.42) 0.39 (0.37 to 0.41) 0.40 (0.38 to 0.42) 0.53* (0.50 to 0.57)
2011 0.36 (0.34 to 0.38) 0.55* (0.51 to 0.58) 0.33 (0.31 to 0.35) 0.36 (0.34 to 0.38) 0.37 (0.35 to 0.39) 0.47* (0.44 to 0.51)
2012 0.28 (0.27 to 0.30) 0.42* (0.39 to 0.45) 0.26 (0.25 to 0.28) 0.29 (0.27 to 0.30) 0.29 (0.27 to 0.31) 0.37* (0.35 to 0.40)
2013 0.27 (0.25 to 0.28) 0.41* (0.39 to 0.44) 0.28 (0.26 to 0.29) 0.27 (0.26 to 0.29) 0.28 (0.26 to 0.30) 0.39* (0.37 to 0.42)
2014 0.24 (0.22 to 0.25) 0.36* (0.34 to 0.39) 0.23 (0.22 to 0.25) 0.24 (0.23 to 0.26) 0.25 (0.24 to 0.27) 0.34* (0.32 to 0.36)
2015 0.21 (0.19 to 0.22) 0.34* (0.32 to 0.37) 0.20 (0.19 to 0.22) 0.21 (0.20to 0.23) 0.22 (0.21 to 0.24) 0.31* (0.29 to 0.34)
All years combined, using year as a continuous variable
 Linear trend (2003–2015) 0.88 (0.88 to 0.88) 0.91* (0.91 to 0.92) 0.88 (0.88 to 0.88) 0.88 (0.88 to 0.89) 0.88(0.88 to 0.89) 0.91* (0.90 to 0.91)

Model 1 is adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity and school decile.

*OR >model 1 OR (p<0.05).