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. 2018 Oct 31;8(10):e024317. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024317

Table 3.

Comparison of patient clinical characteristics among regions categorised according to the number of nephrologists

Variables Category of the number of nephrologists P values for trend
Lowest three regions (n=2491) Intermediate four regions (n=1742) Highest three regions (n=2193)
Nephrologists per 100 000 populations 2.59 3.16 3.86
Age, mean (SD), year 41.8 (17.2) 39.3 (18.2) 36.9 (17.5) <0.001
Hypertension, n (%) 1194 (47.9) 733 (42.1) 863 (39.4) <0.001
eGFR, mean (SD), mL/min/1.73 m2 70.5 (28.7) 77.3 (30.4) 77.3 (30.4) <0.001
UPE, mean (SD), g/day 1.30 (1.75) 1.17 (1.74) 0.99 (1.32) <0.001
Haematuria grade 2/3, n (%) 1723 (69.2) 1165 (66.9) 1425 (65.0) 0.002
KDIGO renal prognosis risk, n (%)
 Very high risk 819 (32.9) 465 (26.7) 528 (24.1) <0.001
 High risk 943 (37.9) 616 (35.4) 794 (36.2) 0.226
 Moderately increased risk 451 (18.1) 402 (23.1) 559 (25.5) <0.001
 Low risk 278 (11.2) 259 (14.9) 312 (14.2) 0.001

eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; KDIGO, Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes; UPE, urinary protein excretion.