Table 2.
Association (adjusted odds ratio) between sleep measures and albuminuria (UACR ≥ 30 mg/g)
| OR (95% CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|
| AHI, per 1 unit increase | 1.02 (1.01−1.02) | <0.001 |
| AHI ≥ 5 (yes vs. no) | 1.40 (1.12−1.74) | 0.003 |
| AHI ≥ 15 (yes vs. no) | 1.69 (1.32−2.18) | <0.001 |
| AHI ≥ 30 (yes vs. no) | 1.87 (1.29−2.72) | <0.001 |
| Percent of sleep time with SpO2 <90%, per 1% increase | 1.06 (1.04−1.08) | <0.001 |
AHI, apnea−hypopnea index; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; SpO2, hemoglobin oxygen saturation; UACR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
Adjusted for Hispanic/Latino background group, age, sex, income, education, acculturation, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, angiotensin-converting inhibitor or angiotensin receptor use, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, C-reactive protein, and estimated glomerular filtration rate.