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. 2016 Jun 3;16(3):266–275. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2016.03.001

Table 1.

Distribution of the number of patients who met DSM-5 criteria (DSM-5 group) and patients who did not (Non DSM-5) showing the prevalence of the different Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) subgroups and comorbidity with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Anxiety, Eating behavior problems, Auto-aggression, Hetero-aggression and Self-harm. Statistical differences between both groups are described.

No DSM-5
Count (%)
DSM-5
Count (%)
Total
Count (%)
p
ASD subtypes Autism 17 (25.8%) 17 (29.8%) 34 (27.6%) .61
Asperger 13 (19.7%) 14 (24.6%) 27 (22%)
PDD-NOS 36 (54.5%) 26 (45.6%) 62 (50.4%)
Total 66 (100%) 57 (100%) 123 (100%)
ADHD No 33 (50%) 19 (33.3%) 52 (42.3%) .06
Yes 33 (50%) 38 (66.7%) 71 (57.7%)
Total 66 (100%) 57 (100%) 123 (100%)
OCD No 51 (77.3%) 22 (38.6%) 73 (59.3%) .0001
Yes 15 (22.7%) 35 (61.4%) 50 (40.7%)
Total 66 (100%) 57 (100%) 123 (100%)
Anxiety No occur 6 (9.5%) 4 (7%) 10 (8.3%) .09
Occasional 39 (61.9%) 24 (42.1%) 63 (52.5%)
Quite often 4 (6.3%) 5 (8.8%) 9 (7.5%)
Severe problem 14 (22.2%) 24 (42.1%) 38 (31.7%)
Eating behaviour problems No occur 33 (52.4%) 16 (28.6%) 49 (41.2%) .05
Occasional 12 (19%) 17 (30.4%) 29 (24.4%)
Quite often 4 (6.3%) 3 (5.4%) 7 (5.9%)
Severe problem 14 (22.2%) 20 (35.7%) 34 (28.6%)
Auto-aggression No occur 42 (66.7%) 31 (54.4%) 73 (60.8%) .57
Occasional 5 (7.9%) 6 (10.5%) 11 (9.2%)
Quite often 4 (6.3%) 6 (10.5%) 10 (8.3%)
Severe problem 12 (19%) 14 (24.6%) 26 (21.7%)
Hetero-aggression No occur 40 (64.5%) 31 (56.4%) 71 (60.7%) .31
Occasional 12 (19.4%) 12 (21.8%) 24 (20.5%)
Quite often 1 (1.6%) 5 (9.1%) 6 (5.1%)
Severe problem 9 (14.5%) 7 (12.7%) 16 (13.7%)
Self-harm No 54 (81.8%) 41 (71.9%) 95 (77.2%) .20
Yes 12 (18.2%) 16 (28.1%) 28 (22.8%)
Total 66 (100%) 57 (100%) 123 (100%)