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. 2015 Oct 29;16(2):157–165. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.09.001

Table 3.

Differences in comorbid problems between ADHD adults with and without substance use.

ADHD SU (n = 27)
ADHD N/SU (n = 23)
Statistic
Comorbidities M SD M SD F(1,47) p η2P
ODD 8.19 4.45 4.48 2.66 11.57 .001* .198
CD 6.41 4.30 2.09 1.75 14.18 000* .232
Anxiety 2.52 2.17 3.13 2.75 0.18 .672 .004
Depression 3.44 3.22 2.57 4.39 0.73 .395 .015
Sleep Disorder 1.78 2.04 2.70 3.03 1.50 .226 .031
Antisocial P. .37 .63 .09 .28 1.63 .208 .034

Note. ADHD-SU = ADHD with substance use; ADHD-N/SU = ADHD without substance use ODD = Oppositional defiant disorder; CD = Conduct disorder; Antisocial P. = Antisocial personality disorder. *p < .008 (Bonferroni correction of critical p values when performing multiple comparisons).