| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) |
| AERM | Acetonic extract of Rhizophora mangle barks |
| DPPH | 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| FA | Formic acid |
| FFA | Free-fat-acid |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| HPLC-PDA | High-performance liquid chromatography coupled to photodiode array |
| HRF | Heterocyclic ring fission |
| FIA-ESI-IT-MS | Flow injection analysis electrospray-ion trap mass spectrometry |
| kiTT | Insulin tolerance test |
| m/z | mass/charge ratio |
| NAFLD | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| Pas | Proanthocyanidins |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| RDA | Retro Diels-Alder |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SPE | Solid-phase extraction |
| T2D | Type 2 diabetes |
| TEAC | Trolox equivalent antioxidant activity |
| QM | Quinone-methide |