Bladder |
Smoking, Exposition to certain chemicals, chronic bladder infections, Abnormal cell growth in the muscular sac that stores urine, urothelium, infection with Schistosoma haematobium
|
Urothelial carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, Superficial bladder cancer, Invasive bladder cancer |
17,240 |
[51,52] |
Breast (Men and Female) |
Malignant tumor in the breast, gene mutation, family history |
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC), Mammogram, Lumpectomy, Mastectomy |
268,670 |
[51] |
Colon and Rectal |
Genetic mutation, an inherited or acquire mutation to the APC gene. |
More than 95% of colon cancer can be classified as adenocarcinomas. |
50,630 |
[51] |
Endometrial |
Increasing age, unopposed estrogen therapy, late menopause, tamoxifen therapy, nulliparity, infertility or failure to ovulate, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and HNPCC. |
Adenocarcinoma, Carcinosarcoma, Squamous cell carcinoma, Undifferentiated carcinoma, Small cell carcinoma, Transitional carcinoma |
11,350 |
[53] |
Kidney (Renal Cell and Renal Pelvis) |
Smoking, obesity, Workplace exposures, Family history of kidney cancer, High blood pressure, Certain medicines |
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Papillary renal cell carcinoma, Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinomas, Wilms tumors, and renal sarcomas. |
14,970 |
[51,54] |
Leukemia (All Types) |
DNA of immature blood cells, mainly white cells, becomes damaged. |
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML), Leukemia in children |
24,370 |
[51] |
Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Duct |
Alcohol, age, smoking, genetic, hepatitis, obesity, cirrhosis, gender |
Hepatocellular carcinoma, Hepatoblastoma, Hepatocellular carcinoma |
30,200 |
[51] |
Lung (Including Bronchus) |
Smoking tobacco, second hand smoke, genetic undergoing radiation therapy and environmental exposure |
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) |
154,050 |
[51,55] |
Skin |
Exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) light, tanning beds or sunlamps. |
Melanoma, Basal, Squamous and Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Epidermoid cysts |
9320 |
[51,55] |
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma |
Infection-fighting cells of the immune system, called lymphocytes, immune deficiency. |
Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), Skin lymphoma, pediatric lymphoma, AIDS-related lymphoma, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) |
19,910 |
[51] |
Pancreatic |
DNA mutations, Diabetes, smoking, pancreatitis, smoking, Obesity |
Exocrine cancers, Pancreatic adenocarcinoma, endocrine |
44,330 |
[51] |
Prostate |
Oncogenes change or mutation in the DNA, Age, growth of abnormal cells, which may invader healthy cells in the body. |
Acinar, ductal adenocarcinoma, ductal, urothelial, squamous cell cancer, Small all prostate cancer |
29,430 |
[56] |
Thyroid |
Radiation, low iodine consumptions, family history, gender, age, hereditary conditions, DNA mutations |
papillary, follicular, medullary, and anaplastic thyroid cancer. |
2060 |
[51] |