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. 2018 Aug 23;23(9):2120. doi: 10.3390/molecules23092120

Table 2.

Pathological changes in the liver and Ridit analysis.

Groups Dosage (mg/kg) n Necrocytosis Grade Score Ridit Analysis
0 1 2 3 4
Normal 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0.28
CCl4 8 0 2 3 3 0 17 0.84 *
Maltol 100 8 7 1 0 0 0 1 0.33
CCl4 + Maltol 100 8 3 4 1 0 0 6 0.55 #

Note: We used H & E staining to evaluate the degree of hepatocyte necrosis, and they were classified according to the following rulers. Ridit analysis was used to analyze the date. Values represent the mean ± S.D., n = 8. * p < 0.05 vs. normal group; # p < 0.05 vs. CCl4 group. Grading standards can be divided into level 0, level 1, level 2, level 3 and level 4, which illustrate no necrocytosis, normal in the liver cells; cells containing necrocytosis of no more than 1/4; cells containing necrocytosis of no more than 1/2; cells containing necrocytosis of no more than 3/4; and almost all cells containing necrocytosis, respectively. Level 0 scored 0 mark, Level 1 scored 1 mark, Level 2 scored 2 marks, Level 3 scored 3 marks, Level 4 scored 4 marks.