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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Response surface plots showing the effects of variables on the total FVs: (A) interaction of the IL concentration and liquid-solid ratio; (B) interaction of the ionic liquid (IL) concentration and ultrasonic time; and (C) interaction of the liquid-solid ratio and ultrasonic time.