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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Nov 20;101(1):131–142. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-3019

Table 4. Associations between multiallele scores for insulin sensitivity and body composition#.

Effect size per allele (B) 95 % CI P value*
Baseline
      BMI (SDS) -0.13 -0.26, -0.01 0.040
      Body fat (%) -0.49 -0.97, -0.01 0.047
      Limb fat (%) -0.81 -1.62, 0.00 0.049
                    Arm fat (%) -1.19 -2.31, -0.06 0.038
                    Leg fat (%) -0.76 -1.55, 0.03 0.060
      Trunk fat (%) -0.33 -0.77, 0.12 0.16
      Trunk-limb fat ratio 0.01 -0.01, 0.03 0.49
1-year
      BMI (SDS) -0.07 -0.22, 0.09 0.40
      Body fat (%) -0.39 -0.81, 0.02 0.064
      Limb fat (%) -0.81 -1.49, -0.13 0.020
                    Arm fat (%) -1.04 -1.95, -0.13 0.026
                    Leg fat (%) -0.59 -1.27, 0.09 0.087
      Trunk fat (%) -0.03 -0.43, 0.37 0.88
      Trunk-limb fat ratio 0.04 0.01, 0.08 0.008
Changes from baseline to 1-year
      Delta body fat (%) 0.31 0.10, 0.51 0.004
      Delta limb fat (%) 0.28 -0.11, 0.68 0.16
                    Delta arm fat (%) 0.18 -0.41, 0.78 0.54
                    Delta leg fat (%) 0.27 -0.16, 0.70 0.22
      Delta trunk fat (%) 0.38 0.16, 0.59 0.001
      Delta trunk-limb fat ratio 0.03 0.01, 0.05 0.003
#

higher scores associated with lower insulin sensitivity; B, unstandardized coefficient; CI, confidence interval

*

P-values and B are derived from regression models with age and gender as covariants