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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Natl Med Assoc. 2018 Oct 28;110(6):635–643. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2018.10.001

Table 3.

Attitudes towards youth participation in full contact sports

Attitudes Total
n (%*)
Youth participation in tackle football (N^=1068)
   Would allow 488 (46)
   Would not allow 580 (54)

Age at which tackling should be permitted (N^=1063)
   < 15 yrs. 453 (43)
   ≥15 yrs. 421 (40)
   Never 189 (18)

Full contact tackling in practice (N^=1064)
   Should always be permitted to ensure proper technique 127 (12)
   Should be permitted at most practices at coach’s discretion 230 (22)
   Should be limited 499 (47)
   Should be prohibited 208 (20)

Participation in male ice hockey (N^=1074)
   Would allow 754 (70)
   Would not allow 320 (30)

Participation in female ice hockey (N^=1061)
   Would allow 651 (61)
   Would not allow 410 (39)

Checking in ice hockey practice (N^=1010)
   Should always be permitted to ensure proper technique 151 (15)
   Should be permitted at most practices at coach’s discretion 203 (20)
   Should be limited 387 (38)
   Should be prohibited 269 (27)

Appropriate for physicians to counsel against youth
participation in full-contact sports (N^=934)
   Agree 695 (74)
   Disagree 239 (26)
*

Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding

^

N varies due to partial non-responders