TABLE 1.
Males | Females | |
---|---|---|
Total sample | 8.1 | 6.2 |
Respondent’s education | ||
Primary school | 4.9 | 4.5 |
Middle school | 9.2 | 8.2 |
High school | 11.4 | 9.6 |
College | 15.5 | 12.3 |
Residence/migration | ||
Always rural | 6.4 | 5.2 |
Always urban | 10.0 | 7.6 |
Rural–urban migrant | 11.3 | 8.2 |
Respondent’s CCP membership | ||
Non-member | 8.2 | 6.2 |
Member | 7.4 | 5.7 |
Ethnicity | ||
Han | 8.2 | 6.4 |
Minority | 6.2 | 4.4 |
Father’s education | ||
Primary school | 7.7 | 5.7 |
Middle school | 12.3 | 9.9 |
High school | 11.1 | 14.9 |
College | 14.7 | 9.6 |
Missing | 5.8 | 4.3 |
Father’s CCP membership | ||
Non-member | 8.0 | 5.9 |
Member | 8.2 | 7.6 |
Missing | 8.3 | 6.4 |
Region | ||
Small province | 7.7 | 6.0 |
Shanghai | 12.5 | 13.3 |
Liaoning | 8.2 | 4.5 |
Henan | 4.9 | 4.0 |
Gansu | 1.7 | 1.2 |
Guangdong | 15.3 | 11.1 |
SOURCE: 2010 and 2012 pooled CFPS data.