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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Econ Psychol. 2018 Apr 3;66:13–21. doi: 10.1016/j.joep.2018.03.005

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics by Time

MIDUS 2
n = 725
MIDUS 3
n = 336

M SD M SD
Age 53.19 10.88 61.22 9.53
Behavioral Disengagement 1.77 0.59 1.79 0.58
Baseline tax rate $0.35 $0.17 $0.73 $0.49
Tax rate $0.76 $0.49 $1.47 $0.98
Self-reported health 3.22 1.01 3.01 1.06
Number of years since quit (former smokers only) 5.14 4.63 5.67 5.87
N % N %

Female 405 55.86% 196 58.33%
Race
 White 676 93.24% 314 93.45%
 Black 27 3.72% 9 2.68%
 Other 22 3.03% 13 3.87%
Education
 Less than high school 74 10.21% 26 7.74%
 High school or some college 497 68.55% 234 69.64%
 College 154 21.24% 76 22.62%
Smoking status
 Current smoker 243 33.52 192 57.14
 Former smoker 482 66.48 144 42.86