Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The comparison between the spondylolisthesis group and the stenosis group. (A) JOA scores, (B) ODI scores, (C) VAS for back pain, and (D) VAS for leg pain. (A, B) The disability scores were worse in the spondylolisthesis group before surgery. Both groups had significant improvements in the disability and pain scores after surgery. JOA, Japanese Orthopedic Association; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; VAS, visual analogue score. *p < 0.05, statistically significant difference.
