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. 2018 Nov 9;13(11):e0207410. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207410

Table 2. Standardized levels of evidence used to inform recommendations reported by CPGs.

Level Quality of Evidence Criteria
A High Meta-analysis of multiple, well-designed, controlled trials; at least one systematic review of RCTs; at least one well-conducted randomized controlled trial
B Moderate Systematic review of cohort studies; at least one well conducted cohort study; at least one lower quality randomized controlled trial
C Low/limited Case series; poor quality cohort studies; a systematic review of case-control studies; other type of experimental study
D Expert opinion/ consensus No relevant evidence is available; recommendations based solely on expert opinion and/or consensus panel activities