Female Sexual Function at Midlife and Beyond

. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018 Oct 25;45(4):709–722. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.013

Cardiovascular disease ¹⁰⁸

Diabetes mellitus ¹⁰⁹

Neurologic disease (stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury) ¹¹⁰

Hypertension ²⁸

Substance use disorders ¹¹¹

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause ^57,112

Breast, ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancer ^113–115

History of gynecologic surgery ^116,117

Chronic renal failure ^118,119

Urinary incontinence ^120,121