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. 2017 Dec 17;42:61–70. doi: 10.1007/8904_2017_78

Table 4.

Patients with glomerular damage

Sex Age at last follow-up (years) Mitochondrial disease diagnosis Age at first symptom (years) First symptom Age at diagnosis (years) Multisystem involvement Age at diagnosis of renal impairment (years) Renal involvement GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) Uric (mg/dL)
9 M 7.7 DMRCC IV 0.5 Hypotony 1 Encephalomyopathy
Malnutrition
Hearing loss
Strabismus
1 CKD 27 (N > 90) 9.7 (2–5.1)
10 F 1 DMRCC I + IV
Leigh syndrome
0.6 Psychomotor regression 1 Encephalomyopathy 0.8 CKD 57 (N > 78) 4.9 (2–5.1)
11 M 8.1 Leigh syndrome 1 Psychomotor delay 2.2 Ataxia
Ptosis
8.1 Hyperuricemia 121 (N > 90) 5.9 (2–5.1)
12 F 15.6 DMRCC III + IV 1 Psychomotor delay 3.3 Encephalomyopathy
Cerebellar atrophy
Short stature
15 Low proteinuria Microhematuria 300 (N > 90) 5.2 (2.8–6)
13 M 6.7 DMRCC I, II + III 4 Hematuria 6.7 Epilepsy
Autism spectrum disorder
4 Hematuria 123 (N > 90) 3.3 (2–5.1)

F female, M male, DMRCC deficit mitochondrial respiratory chain complex, CKD chronic kidney disease, N normal range