Table 2.
Selected causes of global deaths by age groups (<5 years, 5–14 years, 15–49 years, 50–69 years, and ≥70 years) in 2017, with percentage change between 2007 and 2017, for both sexes combined
|
All-age deaths (thousands) |
Under-5 deaths (thousands) |
Deaths at age 5–14 years (thousands) |
Deaths at age 15–49 years (thousands) |
Deaths at age 50–69 years (thousands) |
Deaths at age ≥70 years (thousands) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Percentage change, 2007–17 | 2017 | Percentage change, 2007–17 | 2017 | Percentage change, 2007–2017 | 2017 | Percentage change, 2007–17 | 2017 | Percentage change, 2007–17 | 2017 | Percentage change, 2007–17 | |||
| All causes | 55 945·7 (55 356·4 to 56 516·7) | 9·3% (8·2 to 10·2)* | 5391·6 (5195·4 to 5612·9) | −31·4% (−33·8 to −28·7)* | 731·7 (720·0 to 744·1) | −21·9% (−23·2 to −20·5)* | 7614·0 (7496·5 to 7741·4) | −11·2% (−12·3 to −9·9)* | 14 998·6 (14 827·9 to 15 170·8) | 22·7% (21·2 to 24·0)* | 27 209·8 (26 976·2 to 27 441·9) | 25·9% (24·7 to 26·9)* | ||
| Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases | 10 389·9 (10 004·0 to 10 975·9) | −22·2% (−24·0 to −20·0)* | 4366·5 (4193·1 to 4563·3) | −33·6% (−36·3 to −30·8)* | 352·2 (330·8 to 380·6) | −29·4% (−31·7 to −27·0)* | 1896·8 (1813·8 to 1992·6) | −33·2% (−34·8 to −31·5)* | 1463·3 (1377·8 to 1606·9) | −1·8% (−4·2 to 1·3) | 2311·0 (2113·6 to 2616·4) | 18·4% (15·0 to 22·7)* | ||
| HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infection | 1073·6 s (983·3 to 1182·4) | −47·7% (−50·0 to −45·1)* | 187·8 (117·0 to 286·3) | −47·9% (−58·3 to −38·4)* | 46·2 (43·1 to 49·3) | −12·9% (−17·6 to −7·9)* | 679·6 (633·3 to 727·6) | −50·1% (−52·1 to −47·9)* | 144·8 (135·6 to 156·1) | −42·2% (−45·6 to −38·4)* | 15·2 (14·0 to 16·6) | −46·3% (−50·4 to −41·3)* | ||
| HIV/AIDS | 954·5 (907·3 to 1009·7) | −50·3% (−52·1 to −48·3)* | 77·5 (69·0 to 86·8) | −67·1% (−70·3 to −63·4)* | 44·8 (42·0 to 47·7) | −13·0% (−17·9 to −7·9)* | 676·1 (629·7 to 724·5) | −50·2% (−52·3 to −48·0)* | 142·6 (133·3 to 153·7) | −42·7% (−46·0 to −38·8)* | 13·5 (12·3 to 14·9) | −49·8% (−54·0 to −44·6)* | ||
| HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases | 736·0 (659·5 to 817·7) | −48·7% (−51·1 to −45·9)* | 54·6 (46·0 to 64·9) | −64·5% (−68·8 to −59·2)* | 30·1 (26·3 to 35·0) | −11·3% (−17·4 to −4·4)* | 531·1 (470·1 to 596·1) | −49·8% (−52·6 to −46·9)* | 109·5 (97·1 to 124·8) | −35·9% (−40·3 to −30·2)* | 10·7 (9·3 to 12·3) | −38·0% (−43·7 to −30·3)* | ||
| Respiratory infections and tuberculosis | 3752·3 (3629·4 to 3889·3) | −8·0% (−10·3 to −5·5)* | 870·5 (803·3 to 941·4) | −36·7% (−40·6 to −32·4)* | 58·1 (52·1 to 64·1) | −27·4% (−31·5 to −23·3)* | 543·2 (520·8 to 570·8) | −18·2% (−20·7 to −15·2)* | 836·8 (805·0 to 868·5) | 7·8% (4·5 to 12·0)* | 1443·7 (1392·6 to 1503·7) | 21·9% (19·4 to 24·7)* | ||
| Tuberculosis | 1183·7 (1129·8 to 1245·3) | −14·9% (−18·2 to −10·3)* | 57·4 (51·3 to 63·6) | −39·8% (−44·5 to −34·2)* | 13·7 (12·2 to 15·5) | −38·4% (−42·7 to −33·8)* | 371·7 (353·1 to 392·2) | −23·4% (−26·5 to −19·8)* | 429·7 (410·6 to 452·7) | −5·2% (−9·6 to 0·9) | 311·2 (294·2 to 330·7) | −6·9% (−11·2 to −0·4)* | ||
| Drug-susceptible tuberculosis | 1044·1 (951·6 to 1129·2) | −15·5% (−22·3 to −8·6)* | 51·4 (45·3 to 57·6) | −40·5% (−46·0 to −34·1)* | 12·2 (10·7 to 13·9) | −39·0% (−44·2 to −33·5)* | 326·5 (297·0 to 353·9) | −23·8% (−29·9 to −18·1)* | 377·7 (342·6 to 409·5) | −6·0% (−14·3 to 2·4) | 276·4 (251·1 to 300·9) | −7·6% (−15·6 to 0·8) | ||
| Lower respiratory infections | 2558·6 (2442·2 to 2655·4) | −4·3% (−6·9 to −1·5)* | 808·9 (747·3 to 873·6) | −36·4% (−40·6 to −32·2)* | 43·9 (38·9 to 48·7) | −23·0% (−27·5 to −18·5)* | 170·5 (157·0 to 182·6) | −4·0% (−6·3 to −1·5)* | 405·8 (366·8 to 422·6) | 26·5% (23·2 to 29·7)* | 1129·4 (1078·5 to 1180·4) | 33·6% (31·2 to 36·1)* | ||
| Enteric infections | 1766·0 (1398·0 to 2386·0) | −17·2% (−24·6 to −8·2)* | 589·4 (528·3 to 653·6) | −39·1% (−46·1 to −31·0)* | 111·9 (83·6 to 151·3) | −27·9% (−32·7 to −21·7)* | 187·1 (135·4 to 278·7) | −14·4% (−20·0 to −5·5)* | 249·3 (158·0 to 413·5) | 2·8% (−5·3 to 16·8) | 628·3 (395·4 to 975·5) | 14·8% (4·3 to 30·7)* | ||
| Diarrhoeal diseases | 1569·6 (1176·0 to 2193·0) | −16·6% (−25·3 to −6·7)* | 533·8 (477·2 to 593·1) | −40·6% (−47·8 to −32·2)* | 44·5 (27·5 to 73·1) | −27·2% (−36·6 to −14·1)* | 128·2 (77·2 to 216·2) | −14·1% (−21·6 to −1·9)* | 239·1 (145·9 to 404·4) | 3·5% (−4·7 to 18·0) | 624·0 (390·4 to 972·3) | 15·0% (4·5 to 31·1)* | ||
| Neglected tropical diseases and malaria | 720·1 (530·7 to 938·8) | −29·0% (−37·3 to −19·3)* | 375·9 (250·3 to 527·8) | −39·2% (−50·3 to −27·4)* | 66·1 (49·5 to 87·7) | −32·3% (−41·8 to −23·5)* | 135·6 (98·0 to 186·4) | −13·9% (−26·4 to −4·2)* | 91·9 (66·5 to 126·7) | −1·3% (−11·2 to 8·0) | 50·6 (38·5 to 68·2) | 4·6% (−7·2 to 18·0) | ||
| Malaria | 619·8 (440·1 to 839·5) | −30·8% (−39·4 to −20·8)* | 354·3 (226·3 to 508·1) | −39·8% (−51·4 to −27·2)* | 54·3 (38·9 to 75·3) | −30·7% (−39·4 to −21·7)* | 109·0 (72·2 to 161·0) | −9·5% (−17·1 to −1·1)* | 71·2 (46·5 to 107·2) | −3·3% (−12·6 to 6·2) | 31·0 (20·8 to 46·4) | −10·8% (−19·4 to −2·0)* | ||
| Other infectious diseases | 830·5 (732·2 to 947·8) | −25·9% (−32·4 to −18·8)* | 414·0 (331·4 to 515·2) | −38·1% (−45·4 to −28·9)* | 60·6 (51·0 to 74·0) | −38·8% (−45·2 to −31·7)* | 143·3 (127·1 to 157·6) | −14·7% (−18·0 to −10·0)* | 110·5 (102·4 to 121·6) | 10·8% (6·3 to 17·4)* | 102·1 (94·1 to 110·9) | 19·6% (14·7 to 24·5)* | ||
| Meningitis | 288·0 (254·3 to 333·2) | −20·1% (−26·0 to −11·0)* | 153·1 (127·7 to 179·4) | −30·0% (−38·2 to −19·2)* | 23·4 (19·1 to 29·9) | −25·2% (−30·6 to −12·8)* | 54·7 (46·2 to 69·3) | −9·5% (−13·6 to −1·6)* | 31·8 (28·7 to 44·2) | 12·3% (6·0 to 20·0)* | 25·1 (22·5 to 35·7) | 13·8% (6·3 to 21·0)* | ||
| Maternal and neonatal disorders | 1977·4 (1890·1 to 2060·6) | −24·1% (−26·9 to −21·0)* | 1783·8 (1698·5 to 1864·7) | −24·1% (−27·2 to −20·6)* | 0·8 (0·7 to 0·9) | −18·5% (−28·5 to −4·9)* | 191·1 (177·5 to 206·9) | −24·2% (−28·6 to −19·6)* | 1·8 (1·6 to 2·0) | 2·1% (−7·6 to 14·1) | .. | .. | ||
| Neonatal disorders | 1783·8 (1698·5 to 1864·7) | −24·1% (−27·2 to −20·6)* | 1783·8 (1698·5 to 1864·7) | −24·1% (−27·2 to −20·6)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| Neonatal preterm birth | 649·4 (605·4 to 721·3) | −26·2% (−31·3 to −21·5)* | 649·4 (605·4 to 721·3) | −26·2% (−31·3 to −21·5)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma | 533·3 (476·9 to 580·3) | −24·5% (−30·2 to −18·0)* | 533·3 (476·9 to 580·3) | −24·5% (−30·2 to −18·0)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| Other neonatal disorders | 349·0 (294·9 to 382·3) | −23·6% (−29·8 to −15·5)* | 349·0 (294·9 to 382·3) | −23·6% (−29·8 to −15·5)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | ||
| Nutritional deficiencies | 270·0 (249·3 to 295·5) | −23·9% (−29·2 to −15·7)* | 145·1 (128·0 to 163·6) | −38·7% (−44·8 to −30·2)* | 8·5 (7·3 to 9·9) | −35·3% (−42·7 to −25·8)* | 16·9 (15·6 to 18·8) | −12·9% (−17·8 to −4·5)* | 28·3 (26·6 to 31·0) | 8·1% (1·6 to 18·4)* | 71·2 (68·7 to 75·1) | 20·5% (15·6 to 27·9)* | ||
| Protein-energy malnutrition | 231·8 (212·4 to 254·2) | −26·1% (−31·7 to −17·9)* | 140·3 (123·6 to 158·8) | −38·3% (−44·4 to −29·8)* | 7·3 (6·2 to 8·5) | −32·1% (−39·8 to −21·3)* | 11·5 (10·4 to 13·1) | −10·6% (−15·9 to −1·1)* | 19·2 (17·6 to 21·1) | 6·2% (0·7 to 15·5)* | 53·6 (49·3 to 56·7) | 20·2% (16·3 to 26·0)* | ||
| Non-communicable diseases | 41071·1 (40470·9 to 41548·9) | 22·7% (21·5 to 23·9)* | 754·6 (707·5 to 804·4) | −16·9% (−21·7 to −12·6)* | 170·9 (157·6 to 182·2) | −9·1% (−12·5 to −5·5)* | 3654·7 (3583·2 to 3726·5) | 3·2% (1·7 to 4·7)* | 12516·7 (12332·4 to 12686·5) | 26·7% (25·1 to 28·2)* | 23974·3 (23625·0 to 24257·0) | 26·5% (25·3 to 27·7)* | ||
| Neoplasms | 9556·2 (9395·7 to 9692·3) | 25·4% (23·9 to 27·0)* | 49·9 (44·4 to 54·8) | −4·8% (−21·5 to 12·6) | 62·0 (56·7 to 66·8) | −2·8% (−9·6 to 3·4) | 1048·5 (1024·9 to 1072·5) | 5·7% (3·8 to 7·8)* | 3962·3 (3896·5 to 4024·2) | 31·0% (29·2 to 32·9)* | 4433·5 (4351·5 to 4493·0) | 27·2% (25·7 to 28·7)* | ||
| Colon and rectum cancer | 896·0 (876·3 to 915·7) | 27·8% (24·0 to 31·3)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | 68·2 (66·1 to 70·0) | 11·8% (6·0 to 16·3)* | 323·2 (314·8 to 331·3) | 32·2% (27·3 to 36·5)* | 504·7 (494·2 to 515·3) | 27·5% (24·5 to 30·5)* | ||
| Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer | 1883·1 (1844·2 to 1922·8) | 29·6% (26·5 to 32·5)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | 105·5 (102·5 to 108·9) | −1·0% (−4·1 to 1·8) | 861·5 (841·1 to 882·3) | 34·9% (31·3 to 38·1)* | 916·1 (897·6 to 934·8) | 29·5% (26·7 to 32·3)* | ||
| Cardiovascular diseases | 17790·9 (17527·1 to 18042·7) | 21·1% (19·7 to 22·6)* | 30·1 (28·2 to 32·3) | −31·3% (−35·2 to −27·2)* | 15·6 (14·5 to 16·9) | −18·7% (−22·9 to −15·4)* | 1258·0 (1234·6 to 1284·7) | 1·6% (−0·2 to 3·4) | 5152·1 (5068·6 to 5233·7) | 23·6% (21·7 to 25·5)* | 11335·1 (11173·0 to 11494·9) | 22·9% (21·6 to 24·3)* | ||
| Ischaemic heart disease | 8930·4 (8790·7 to 9138·7) | 22·3% (20·6 to 23·8)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | 643·8 (628·9 to 661·2) | 5·9% (3·7 to 8·3)* | 2649·1 (2602·9 to 2699·1) | 24·5% (22·3 to 26·6)* | 5637·5 (5547·9 to 5786·4) | 23·4% (21·8 to 24·8)* | ||
| Stroke | 6167·3 (6044·3 to 6327·6) | 16·6% (14·7 to 18·6)* | 7·5 (6·7 to 8·5) | −40·2% (−45·3 to −35·0)* | 5·1 (4·7 to 5·6) | −18·1% (−23·8 to −13·2)* | 364·2 (354·9 to 375·0) | 0·1% (−2·3 to 2·4) | 1836·6 (1795·9 to 1879·2) | 21·7% (19·2 to 24·3)* | 3953·8 (3875·7 to 4067·2) | 16·4% (14·6 to 18·3)* | ||
| Ischaemic stroke | 2747·4 (2657·1 to 2857·6) | 21·2% (19·0 to 23·3)* | 1·0 (0·8 to 1·3) | −36·8% (−44·6 to −29·3)* | 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) | −18·1% (−27·8 to −10·6)* | 58·3 (53·4 to 64·9) | 2·0% (−1·6 to 5·5) | 575·2 (545·6 to 619·7) | 27·2% (23·7 to 30·8)* | 2112·4 (2052·7 to 2177·3) | 20·3% (18·3 to 22·3)* | ||
| Intracerebral haemorrhage | 2974·9 (2880·8 to 3072·8) | 12·5% (9·6 to 15·1)* | 3·3 (2·7 to 4·4) | −44·5% (−49·5 to −40·1)* | 2·7 (2·5 to 2·9) | −18·6% (−25·9 to −12·9)* | 238·9 (230·5 to 248·1) | −0·4% (−3·3 to 2·4) | 1088·7 (1050·2 to 1121·4) | 18·7% (15·8 to 21·7)* | 1641·3 (1589·9 to 1706·2) | 11·1% (8·2 to 13·6)* | ||
| Hypertensive heart disease | 925·7 (681·4 to 994·9) | 46·6% (26·3 to 59·3)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43·8 (32·4 to 49·2) | 10·7% (−0·3 to 21·3) | 224·2 (172·2 to 242·8) | 39·5% (25·0 to 52·5)* | 657·7 (473·8 to 710·6) | 52·5% (29·1 to 64·5)* | ||
| Chronic respiratory diseases | 3914·2 (3790·6 to 4044·8) | 15·8% (12·7 to 19·3)* | 10·7 (9·3 to 12·4) | −34·3% (−41·7 to −20·2)* | 6·8 (6·1 to 8·2) | −24·9% (−29·0 to −18·8)* | 163·0 (156·2 to 175·0) | −5·9% (−9·1 to −2·0)* | 1004·4 (971·0 to 1040·7) | 15·9% (12·4 to 20·0)* | 2729·3 (2637·9 to 2820·0) | 17·9% (14·6 to 21·4)* | ||
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 3197·8 (3029·0 to 3358·9) | 17·5% (13·3 to 21·1)* | 1·2 (0·9 to 1·8) | −29·1% (−40·3 to −15·6)* | 0·8 (0·7 to 1·0) | −16·6% (−28·1 to −5·2)* | 75·8 (67·9 to 90·1) | −2·9% (−8·6 to 1·7) | 760·8 (700·2 to 819·6) | 17·8% (13·0 to 22·6)* | 2359·1 (2256·9 to 2448·6) | 18·3% (14·3 to 21·6)* | ||
| Digestive diseases | 2377·7 (2295·1 to 2518·0) | 15·3% (12·1 to 19·7)* | 40·2 (34·5 to 45·6) | −14·8% (−31·9 to 0·2) | 20·4 (17·0 to 23·3) | −14·0% (−23·9 to −3·2)* | 478·2 (454·0 to 510·7) | −1·0% (−4·2 to 3·6) | 884·1 (853·6 to 951·9) | 20·7% (16·6 to 26·4)* | 954·9 (927·8 to 1014·4) | 23·1% (19·2 to 28·9)* | ||
| Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases | 1322·9 (1268·2 to 1449·1) | 15·0% (8·7 to 21·5)* | 7·8 (6·3 to 9·6) | −14·9% (−36·9 to 11·1) | 8·4 (7·0 to 10·0) | −14·1% (−23·5 to −0·1)* | 332·1 (316·4 to 362·3) | −0·4% (−5·2 to 4·7) | 592·2 (567·4 to 653·6) | 21·0% (14·4 to 28·7)* | 382·3 (364·3 to 425·8) | 24·0% (15·6 to 33·9)* | ||
| Neurological disorders | 3094·2 (3039·6 to 3142·6) | 42·1% (40·2 to 43·9)* | 18·2 (16·1 to 21·4) | −18·2% (−27·7 to 6·6) | 11·4 (10·2 to 13·2) | −14·1% (−21·2 to −0·7)* | 86·6 (80·8 to 98·1) | 0·5% (−3·7 to 8·1) | 244·5 (239·4 to 250·8) | 38·2% (36·0 to 40·6)* | 2733·5 (2683·3 to 2772·6) | 45·5% (43·5 to 47·2)* | ||
| Alzheimer's disease and other dementias | 2514·6 (2470·5 to 2550·3) | 46·2% (43·9 to 48·0)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2·8 (2·8 to 2·9) | 11·2% (7·5 to 14·9)* | 138·3 (135·4 to 141·4) | 39·6% (36·0 to 42·5)* | 2373·5 (2329·6 to 2407·2) | 46·7% (44·4 to 48·5)* | ||
| Diabetes and kidney diseases | 2611·2 (2557·8 to 2667·2) | 34·2% (32·0 to 36·2)* | 15·0 (13·6 to 16·5) | −22·3% (−27·6 to −16·3)* | 10·2 (9·3 to 11·1) | −14·6% (−20·0 to −9·9)* | 278·3 (270·4 to 287·1) | 8·5% (6·2 to 11·0)* | 940·9 (921·7 to 959·9) | 39·4% (36·7 to 42·0)* | 1366·7 (1338·8 to 1395·2) | 38·9% (36·8 to 40·8)* | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | 1369·8 (1340·3 to 1401·9) | 34·7% (32·2 to 37·3)* | 1·7 (1·4 to 2·0) | −11·2% (−19·6 to −2·9)* | 1·9 (1·5 to 2·2) | −10·6% (−21·1 to −1·2)* | 113·8 (111·0 to 116·8) | 13·5% (10·5 to 16·2)* | 535·0 (523·9 to 547·0) | 38·9% (36·0 to 41·9)* | 717·4 (700·6 to 736·2) | 36·1% (33·4 to 38·7)* | ||
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 1024·3 (985·5 to 1066·8) | 43·0% (40·4 to 45·8)* | .. | .. | .. | .. | 49·3 (46·6 to 52·3) | 31·1% (26·2 to 35·7)* | 380·9 (365·6 to 396·6) | 48·0% (44·6 to 51·7)* | 594·1 (572·3 to 620·5) | 41·0% (38·6 to 43·6)* | ||
| Chronic kidney disease | 1230·2 (1195·1 to 1258·8) | 33·7% (30·5 to 36·1)* | 13·0 (11·7 to 14·4) | −23·0% (−28·9 to −16·7)* | 8·0 (7·3 to 8·8) | −15·0% (−20·3 to −10·4)* | 162·6 (155·5 to 169·4) | 5·7% (3·0 to 8·6)* | 402·3 (383·6 to 412·1) | 40·3% (35·6 to 43·7)* | 644·3 (628·3 to 659·3) | 42·2% (38·9 to 44·4)* | ||
| Other non-communicable diseases | 1153·3 (1101·8 to 1208·3) | 0·8% (−3·9 to 4·0) | 584·4 (544·2 to 628·8) | −16·6% (−22·5 to −12·2)* | 42·0 (37·4 to 46·4) | −5·0% (−10·5 to −0·6)* | 130·3 (120·8 to 141·4) | 5·6% (2·6 to 8·3)* | 142·8 (131·2 to 150·3) | 39·3% (36·3 to 42·3)* | 253·7 (236·5 to 262·6) | 46·4% (43·8 to 49·4)* | ||
| Injuries | 4484·7 (4332·0 to 4585·6) | 2·3% (0·5 to 4·0)* | 270·5 (249·7 to 289·4) | −26·6% (−31·3 to −18·6)* | 208·7 (194·4 to 221·4) | −16·5% (−18·7 to −13·7)* | 2062·5 (1998·4 to 2105·8) | −5·8% (−7·2 to −4·4)* | 1018·6 (975·0 to 1047·8) | 18·9% (14·8 to 21·9)* | 924·5 (889·7 to 956·7) | 28·3% (23·4 to 33·6)* | ||
| Transport injuries | 1335·0 (1289·1 to 1369·5) | −3·1% (−6·0 to −0·6)* | 52·4 (47·0 to 57·7) | −30·1% (−36·1 to −16·0)* | 66·7 (61·9 to 71·7) | −19·2% (−22·4 to −15·6)* | 720·2 (699·9 to 740·6) | −10·3% (−13·3 to −7·5)* | 335·0 (316·0 to 344·8) | 19·9% (12·4 to 24·4)* | 160·7 (153·8 to 165·0) | 16·9% (10·2 to 20·7)* | ||
| Road injuries | 1243·1 (1191·9 to 1276·9) | −3·2% (−6·3 to −0·5)* | 49·1 (44·0 to 54·2) | −30·0% (−36·1 to −14·9)* | 62·4 (57·9 to 67·3) | −19·3% (−22·4 to −15·4)* | 669·1 (644·9 to 688·7) | −10·5% (−13·5 to −7·6)* | 311·7 (292·2 to 321·5) | 20·0% (12·3 to 24·5)* | 150·8 (143·8 to 155·1) | 16·7% (9·8 to 20·5)* | ||
| Pedestrian road injuries | 486·2 (459·7 to 535·0) | −6·4% (−11·7 to −2·1)* | 24·0 (21·1 to 28·3) | −36·8% (−42·8 to −26·4)* | 31·2 (28·0 to 35·3) | −25·0% (−29·1 to −20·5)* | 203·7 (191·6 to 227·0) | −15·2% (−19·8 to −10·5)* | 141·8 (133·0 to 154·8) | 14·7% (5·4 to 21·5)* | 85·5 (80·8 to 91·1) | 12·7% (3·6 to 18·2)* | ||
| Motorcyclist road injuries | 225·7 (196·1 to 238·6) | −0·6% (−8·9 to 5·2) | 3·5 (3·0 to 4·1) | −25·4% (−37·6 to −3·7)* | 5·2 (4·4 to 5·9) | −13·4% (−21·3 to −5·2)* | 161·5 (142·6 to 171·6) | −8·0% (−15·0 to −2·6)* | 45·6 (37·4 to 49·3) | 36·8% (17·1 to 48·9)* | 9·8 (7·9 to 10·6) | 32·5% (12·4 to 44·8)* | ||
| Motor vehicle road injuries | 451·1 (423·4 to 472·9) | −2·5% (−6·2 to 1·3) | 19·9 (16·5 to 22·9) | −21·5% (−31·6 to 3·0) | 21·3 (19·2 to 23·4) | −12·3% (−17·1 to −3·0)* | 268·5 (254·4 to 284·6) | −8·9% (−12·5 to −5·5)* | 97·6 (88·9 to 103·9) | 19·8% (10·1 to 25·2)* | 43·7 (40·5 to 46·1) | 18·8% (9·9 to 23·4)* | ||
| Unintentional injuries | 1804·9 (1695·7 to 1872·0) | 2·9% (0·5 to 6·0)* | 191·5 (175·1 to 206·9) | −29·2% (−34·2 to −22·4)* | 106·2 (96·6 to 114·9) | −22·7% (−25·6 to −19·4)* | 486·0 (447·7 to 509·0) | −12·3% (−14·0 to −10·2)* | 395·8 (363·7 to 416·0) | 19·4% (15·0 to 24·2)* | 625·4 (591·5 to 653·4) | 35·9% (29·8 to 42·9)* | ||
| Falls | 695·8 (644·9 to 741·7) | 27·4% (21·2 to 35·6)* | 20·4 (17·5 to 22·9) | −16·7% (−31·4 to 1·0) | 12·9 (11·1 to 14·7) | −7·0% (−18·0 to 4·0) | 102·6 (90·7 to 109·2) | −1·0% (−5·6 to 5·7) | 155·4 (140·0 to 169·0) | 31·1% (22·9 to 42·0)* | 404·5 (381·7 to 433·2) | 41·6% (33·4 to 52·1)* | ||
| Drowning | 295·2 (284·5 to 306·2) | −17·2% (−19·8 to −14·1)* | 59·8 (54·3 to 65·9) | −41·8% (−46·7 to −34·9)* | 49·7 (45·8 to 53·5) | −26·3% (−29·5 to −22·9)* | 99·2 (96·5 to 102·3) | −14·5% (−16·9 to −11·7)* | 48·8 (46·6 to 50·2) | 19·6% (16·2 to 22·9)* | 37·6 (35·1 to 38·7) | 28·6% (24·7 to 32·0)* | ||
| Fire, heat, and hot substances | 120·6 (101·6 to 129·4) | −7·9% (−10·9 to −1·2)* | 17·2 (13·1 to 20·0) | −25·3% (−34·6 to −5·2)* | 5·9 (4·7 to 7·0) | −22·4% (−28·2 to −12·2)* | 40·8 (32·6 to 45·8) | −16·1% (−19·8 to −9·7)* | 25·1 (21·5 to 26·8) | 4·0% (−4·5 to 9·6) | 31·6 (28·3 to 33·1) | 14·4% (7·4 to 19·2)* | ||
| Exposure to mechanical forces | 136·5 (117·6 to 143·2) | −6·7% (−9·8 to −3·7)* | 13·5 (11·0 to 15·2) | −22·4% (−28·4 to −15·2)* | 7·1 (6·2 to 7·8) | −19·9% (−23·6 to −15·9)* | 63·0 (54·9 to 66·0) | −15·9% (−19·1 to −12·2)* | 33·3 (27·5 to 35·2) | 14·0% (9·1 to 18·6)* | 19·6 (17·3 to 20·9) | 22·8% (17·8 to 28·0)* | ||
| Adverse effects of medical treatment | 121·6 (103·6 to 137·6) | 16·6% (12·0 to 20·9)* | 13·5 (9·8 to 20·0) | −12·1% (−24·2 to 4·9) | 3·4 (2·9 to 4·0) | −9·4% (−16·9 to 1·4) | 28·6 (23·7 to 31·1) | 4·1% (−1·7 to 10·2) | 31·6 (26·7 to 34·8) | 30·8% (22·7 to 40·5)* | 44·5 (39·4 to 49·8) | 32·9% (26·4 to 40·6)* | ||
| Foreign body | 124·1 (119·3 to 130·0) | 1·7% (−1·9 to 4·8) | 38·5 (34·9 to 42·0) | −21·8% (−26·8 to −15·7)* | 5·1 (4·7 to 5·6) | −4·2% (−9·7 to 0·7) | 21·8 (21·0 to 22·8) | −4·5% (−7·4 to −2·6)* | 21·3 (20·6 to 21·9) | 17·4% (14·4 to 19·5)* | 37·4 (36·5 to 38·5) | 41·3% (38·3 to 44·1)* | ||
| Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway | 115·7 (111·4 to 121·3) | 1·9% (−1·9 to 5·0) | 37·0 (33·9 to 40·5) | −21·3% (−26·5 to −15·3)* | 4·7 (4·3 to 5·1) | −2·2% (−8·2 to 3·2) | 19·0 (18·3 to 19·8) | −4·5% (−7·2 to −2·5)* | 19·8 (19·1 to 20·3) | 17·1% (14·2 to 19·2)* | 35·3 (34·3 to 36·2) | 41·3% (38·3 to 44·2)* | ||
| Self-harm and interpersonal violence | 1344·8 (1283·1 to 1380·4) | 7·3% (4·6 to 9·7)* | 26·6 (24·2 to 28·6) | 15·0% (8·1 to 25·1)* | 35·8 (34·1 to 37·4) | 19·9% (15·8 to 24·3)* | 856·3 (817·6 to 882·2) | 2·9% (0·3 to 5·2)* | 287·7 (273·1 to 295·9) | 17·2% (13·2 to 21·4)* | 138·4 (131·3 to 143·1) | 12·9% (8·6 to 20·6)* | ||
| Self-harm | 793·8 (743·5 to 819·7) | 1·1% (−2·6 to 3·7) | .. | .. | 8·1 (7·3 to 8·8) | −13·0% (−19·5 to −7·2)* | 453·8 (425·2 to 469·5) | −6·1% (−9·8 to −3·3)* | 213·1 (199·0 to 219·5) | 14·6% (10·4 to 19·0)* | 118·8 (111·8 to 123·1) | 11·2% (6·8 to 19·5)* | ||
| Self-harm by other specified means | 730·0 (678·5 to 754·9) | 0·6% (−3·2 to 3·4) | .. | .. | 7·7 (6·9 to 8·5) | −13·2% (−19·9 to −7·2)* | 418·6 (389·8 to 434·5) | −6·2% (−10·1 to −3·4)* | 195·1 (180·2 to 201·8) | 13·8% (9·5 to 18·2)* | 108·6 (101·2 to 112·8) | 10·1% (5·6 to 18·7)* | ||
| Interpersonal violence | 405·3 (365·2 to 431·7) | 0·5% (−2·0 to 3·2) | 11·8 (9·5 to 13·7) | −21·2% (−29·1 to −7·7)* | 10·8 (9·2 to 12·3) | −15·6% (−20·1 to −10·4)* | 304·7 (275·0 to 322·3) | −0·5% (−3·1 to 2·4) | 62·4 (56·2 to 68·5) | 13·0% (8·0 to 17·8)* | 15·6 (13·9 to 17·1) | 10·1% (4·5 to 14·9)* | ||
| Physical violence by firearm | 174·4 (147·9 to 188·9) | 7·5% (4·3 to 10·8)* | 2·0 (1·3 to 2·5) | −14·0% (−24·6 to 2·6) | 2·8 (2·3 to 3·2) | −12·8% (−17·3 to −7·7)* | 145·5 (124·4 to 156·8) | 5·6% (2·3 to 9·3)* | 20·4 (16·8 to 22·8) | 27·2% (22·6 to 32·0)* | 3·8 (3·0 to 4·4) | 24·7% (20·1 to 29·8)* | ||
| Physical violence by other means | 139·5 (123·6 to 164·4) | 1·3% (−3·4 to 5·6) | 8·4 (6·9 to 9·9) | −23·8% (−31·7 to −10·5)* | 6·5 (5·5 to 7·7) | −16·4% (−21·9 to −9·7)* | 90·9 (79·9 to 107·7) | 3·5% (−1·9 to 8·3) | 25·9 (23·3 to 30·3) | 8·8% (0·3 to 16·3)* | 7·9 (7·0 to 9·1) | 6·6% (−2·5 to 13·7) | ||
| Conflict and terrorism | 129·7 (118·1 to 143·2) | 118·0% (88·8 to 148·6)* | 14·3 (11·7 to 17·4) | 78·7% (33·3 to 136·7)* | 16·2 (13·4 to 19·9) | 116·3% (64·0 to 187·1)* | 85·4 (75·1 to 98·4) | 121·3% (80·6 to 165·5)* | 10·1 (8·6 to 12·1) | 158·6% (108·0 to 220·8)* | 3·7 (3·2 to 4·3) | 144·1% (103·4 to 193·7)* | ||
Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. YLL=years of life lost. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.
*
Statistically significant increases or decreases.