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. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1789–1858. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7

Table 1.

Global prevalence, incidence, and YLDs for 2017; percentage change of YLD counts; and percentage change of age-standardised YLD rates for 1990–2007 and 2007–17 for both sexes combined for all Level 5 causes, nature of injury aggregates, and nine impairments

Prevalence (thousands) 2017 counts Incidence (thousands) 2017 counts YLDs (thousands)
2017 counts Percentage change in counts, 1990–2007 Percentage change in counts, 2007–17 Percentage change in age-standardised rates, 1990–2007 Percentage change in age-standardised rates, 2007–17
All causes 7 369 526·2 (7 344 769·0 to 7 392 430·8) 38 480 253·2 (36 469 390·1 to 40 567 963·0) 853 042·6 (642 084·6 to 1 097 347·2) 29·8% (28·8 to 30·8)* 17·0% (16·4 to 17·6)* −3·0% (−3·5 to −2·5)* −0·9% (−1·4 to −0·4)*
Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases 4 767 056·2 (4 646 620·9 to 4 904 464·9) 27 145 980·3 (25 247 991·1 to 29 151 315·9) 117 573·7 (86 670·4 to 154 424·2) 10·6% (7·4 to 14·8)* 2·6% (0·5 to 5·5)* −7·8% (−10·4 to −4·5)* −7·6% (−9·6 to −5·0)*
HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections 1 238 129·2 (1 129 539·6 to 1 359 466·0) 769 111·2 (694 471·1 to 850 896·0) 5369·7 (3783·6 to 7272·2) 204·0% (136·7 to 302·7)* −6·0% (−20·6 to 8·3) 130·4% (79·8 to 202·8)* −17·6% (−30·5 to −4·7)*
HIV/AIDS 36 822·2 (34 794·9 to 39 199·8) 1942·1 (1632·1 to 2287·5) 3949·0 (2746·5 to 5419·1) 372·9% (299·6 to 489·2)* −11·5% (−26·2 to 5·4) 257·8% (204·6 to 343·0)* −22·6% (−35·7 to −7·8)*
HIV/AIDS and drug-susceptible tuberculosis co-infection 1049·5 (956·6 to 1149·6) 1321·6 (1203·1 to 1454·8) 404·7 (272·3 to 546·5) 329·9% (316·0 to 345·1)* −19·6% (−21·8 to −17·3)* 229·1% (219·0 to 240·1)* −29·2% (−31·1 to −27·2)*
HIV/AIDS and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance co-infection 37·6 (25·2 to 54·5) 52·0 (37·5 to 71·2) 15·3 (9·0 to 24·4) 3509·4% (1734·6 to 6384·8)* −23·4% (−47·9 to 12·8) 2591·5% (1256·0 to 4788·1)* −32·9% (−54·5 to −1·1)*
HIV/AIDS and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis co-infection 1·4 (0·9 to 2·3) 1·7 (1·2 to 2·3) 0·6 (0·3 to 1·0) .. 37·1% (−12·3 to 116·5) .. 19·5% (−23·8 to 88·6)
HIV/AIDS resulting in other diseases 35 733·7 (33 669·3 to 38 076·0) 1942·1 (1632·1 to 2287·5) 3528·5 (2439·7 to 4941·4) 376·9% (292·0 to 510·8)* −10·4% (−26·9 to 9·3) 260·2% (199·6 to 357·9)* −21·7% (−36·3 to −4·5)*
HIV/AIDS not on antiretroviral treatment without tuberculosis 14 763·0 (13 278·6 to 16 643·9) 1942·1 (1632·1 to 2287·5) 1911·1 (1240·9 to 2928·7) 343·8% (257·7 to 481·8)* −47·8% (−52·9 to −42·9)* 235·0% (172·5 to 332·7)* −53·9% (−58·4 to −49·5)*
HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral treatment without tuberculosis 20 970·7 (19 876·1 to 22 058·6) .. 1617·4 (1079·5 to 2267·1) 2 265 649·4% (1 200 289·1 to 5 966 377·3)* 491·3% (420·4 to 581·8)* 1 847 617·4% (1 009 483·5 to 4 566 992·3)* 404·7% (343·7 to 482·1)*
Sexually transmitted infections excluding HIV 1 216 425·2 (1 107 618·8 to 1 337 882·9) 767 169·1 (692 748·8 to 849 178·3) 1420·7 (764·5 to 2552·2) 33·8% (32·1 to 35·3)* 13·4% (12·1 to 14·8)* 0·8% (−0·2 to 1·5) 0·8% (−0·3 to 1·8)
Syphilis 36 388·6 (31 030·7 to 42 960·2) 10 263·8 (8574·2 to 11 991·1) 72·9 (50·9 to 98·3) 28·7% (25·1 to 33·0)* 18·5% (15·7 to 21·5)* −10·8% (−13·8 to −7·4)* −3·5% (−5·8 to −1·2)*
Early syphilis 36 018·0 (30 662·1 to 42 602·0) 10 263·8 (8574·2 to 11 991·1) 8·6 (2·6 to 21·9) 36·6% (32·5 to 40·8)* 13·7% (10·1 to 17·1)* 5·0% (2·2 to 7·8)* 2·2% (−1·0 to 5·3)
Tertiary syphilis 370·6 (319·8 to 420·3) .. 64·3 (43·9 to 88·2) 27·7% (23·9 to 32·2)* 19·2% (16·1 to 22·5)* −12·5% (−15·3 to −9·4)* −4·2% (−6·5 to −1·8)*
Chlamydial infection 109 822·0 (93 827·4 to 128 829·4) 297 131·3 (247 050·0 to 358 150·1) 314·6 (179·4 to 565·4) 30·9% (28·5 to 33·7)* 10·1% (7·7 to 12·7)* 0·3% (−1·0 to 2·0) −0·7% (−2·7 to 1·6)
Chlamydia episode 104 561·0 (88 447·0 to 123 536·5) 297 131·3 (247 050·0 to 358 150·1) 175·0 (68·4 to 379·5) 29·0% (26·4 to 31·4)* 9·0% (7·7 to 10·3)* −1·0% (−1·7 to −0·3)* −1·7% (−2·4 to −1·0)*
Chlamydial infection complications 5261·1 (4960·3 to 5607·8) .. 139·6 (92·2 to 195·6) 33·5% (28·8 to 38·4)* 11·6% (6·5 to 16·6)* 2·1% (−1·0 to 5·2) 0·7% (−3·8 to 5·2)
Gonococcal infection 47 269·2 (36 099·9 to 61 106·1) 137 221·5 (105 854·1 to 173 538·4) 190·3 (102·2 to 356·6) 27·0% (24·1 to 30·5)* 10·2% (6·8 to 14·4)* 1·3% (−0·5 to 3·3) 1·9% (−1·3 to 5·6)
Gonococcal infection complications 1705·4 (1596·2 to 1824·5) .. 68·9 (45·3 to 97·9) 31·9% (26·9 to 36·9)* 16·9% (9·7 to 24·5)* 2·6% (−1·1 to 6·4) 6·6% (0·1 to 13·5)*
Gonorrhoea episode 45 563·8 (34 373·4 to 59 361·5) 137 221·5 (105 854·1 to 173 538·4) 121·3 (46·5 to 271·5) 24·7% (22·1 to 28·0)* 6·7% (2·9 to 9·9)* 0·7% (−0·9 to 2·6) −0·5% (−4·2 to 2·7)
Trichomoniasis 142 114·5 (118 989·2 to 170 489·8) 244 855·9 (208 226·8 to 289 024·3) 242·8 (97·6 to 523·8) 37·7% (35·4 to 40·1)* 16·0% (14·2 to 17·7)* 2·9% (1·9 to 3·8)* 2·2% (1·1 to 3·2)*
Genital herpes 955 894·8 (847 327·5 to 1 087 446·6) 77 696·7 (68 687·0 to 87 707·7) 247·4 (79·8 to 593·7) 41·7% (39·0 to 43·3)* 19·8% (18·1 to 21·0)* 1·9% (1·1 to 2·8)* 1·5% (0·9 to 2·3)*
Other sexually transmitted infections 11 860·5 (11 121·7 to 12 735·7) .. 352·7 (214·9 to 598·5) 33·9% (31·9 to 36·2)* 11·2% (9·6 to 13·1)* 1·8% (0·7 to 3·1)* 0·8% (−0·6 to 2·3)
Other sexually transmitted diseases residual .. .. 193·3 (105·6 to 361·3) 27·2% (25·3 to 29·5)* 7·8% (5·7 to 10·4)* −0·0% (−1·2 to 1·4) −0·6% (−2·6 to 1·7)
Other sexually transmitted diseases 11 860·5 (11 121·7 to 12 735·7) .. 352·7 (214·9 to 598·5) 33·9% (31·9 to 36·2)* 11·2% (9·6 to 13·1)* 1·8% (0·7 to 3·1)* 0·8% (−0·6 to 2·3)
Respiratory infections and tuberculosis 2 187 290·0 (1 979 143·1 to 2 449 760·7) 17 942 622·2 (16 102 037·4 to 20 038 445·4) 11 670·3 (7845·9 to 16 749·7) 16·2% (14·9 to 17·6)* 9·8% (8·9 to 10·7)* −6·9% (−8·3 to −5·7)* −2·6% (−3·6 to −1·7)*
Tuberculosis 1 929 208·6 (1 710 952·7 to 2 199 199·9) 8965·8 (8191·8 to 9820·8) 3120·4 (2133·6 to 4230·6) 16·3% (14·6 to 18·0)* 9·4% (7·8 to 11·2)* −13·9% (−15·1 to −12·7)* −7·6% (−8·8 to −6·5)*
Latent tuberculosis infection 1 918 892·1 (1 701 127·1 to 2 187 433·5) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Drug-susceptible tuberculosis 9828·6 (8860·7 to 10 773·9) 8508·6 (7808·6 to 9371·0) 2969·7 (2011·4 to 4077·3) 11·4% (9·4 to 13·5)* 9·6% (5·2 to 12·7)* −17·5% (−18·9 to −16·1)* −7·5% (−11·1 to −5·1)*
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug resistance 464·1 (229·1 to 863·3) 432·8 (254·6 to 726·9) 142·8 (66·6 to 281·1) 589·4% (189·9 to 1708·7)* 4·8% (−45·2 to 76·4) 399·5% (110·5 to 1218·1)* −11·8% (−53·5 to 48·1)
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis 23·7 (13·9 to 44·1) 24·5 (17·7 to 35·0) 7·9 (4·1 to 15·1) .. 44·8% (−11·7 to 157·8) .. 20·9% (−26·3 to 115·5)
Lower respiratory infections 10 638·1 (9729·1 to 11 559·4) 471 825·5 (429 571·3 to 516 976·9) 648·9 (432·6 to 927·7) 3·2% (0·3 to 6·3)* 15·8% (11·8 to 20·1)* −11·1% (−13·0 to −9·3)* 4·4% (0·5 to 8·4)*
Guillain-Barré syndrome due to lower respiratory infections 12·3 (6·9 to 19·9) .. 3·6 (1·7 to 6·6) 29·2% (25·3 to 33·5)* 17·9% (15·5 to 20·6)* 2·7% (1·1 to 4·3)* 3·1% (1·9 to 4·2)*
Lower respiratory infection episode 10 625·8 (9719·1 to 11 547·2) 471 825·5 (429 571·3 to 516 976·9) 645·3 (429·9 to 925·0) 3·1% (0·1 to 6·1)* 15·8% (11·8 to 20·1)* −11·2% (−13·1 to −9·3)* 4·5% (0·5 to 8·4)*
Upper respiratory infections 236 084·8 (211 064·1 to 264 360·3) 17 144 182·9 (15 334 493·4 to 19 211 715·4) 5866·0 (3422·5 to 9336·4) 19·6% (17·3 to 21·9)* 11·5% (10·3 to 12·8)* −2·5% (−3·3 to −1·8)* 0·2% (−0·6 to 1·1)
Guillain-Barré syndrome due to upper respiratory infections 33·4 (24·4 to 44·7) .. 9·9 (5·8 to 15·5) 29·2% (25·3 to 33·4)* 17·9% (15·5 to 20·6)* 2·7% (1·1 to 4·3)* 3·1% (1·9 to 4·2)*
Upper respiratory infection episode 236 051·4 (211 015·2 to 264 325·0) 17 144 182·9 (15 334 493·4 to 19 211 715·4) 5856·2 (3414·4 to 9325·9) 19·6% (17·3 to 21·8)* 11·4% (10·3 to 12·8)* −2·5% (−3·3 to −1·8)* 0·2% (−0·6 to 1·1)
Otitis media 101 690·4 (92 570·7 to 111 633·5) 317 648·0 (254 458·5 to 397 736·6) 2034·8 (1230·7 to 3227·8) 11·6% (8·9 to 14·5)* 4·3% (1·8 to 7·0)* −5·8% (−8·0 to −3·7)* −4·6% (−6·9 to −2·2)*
Acute otitis media 18 153·8 (14 592·6 to 22 589·9) 317 625·1 (254 441·2 to 397 715·6) 238·4 (117·1 to 437·1) 10·7% (8·2 to 13·6)* 7·5% (5·2 to 9·7)* 4·6% (2·5 to 7·1)* 0·2% (−2·1 to 2·2)
Chronic otitis media 83 536·6 (75 211·7 to 92 279·1) 22·8 (0·8 to 81·8) 1796·4 (1107·7 to 2821·4) 11·7% (8·7 to 14·9)* 3·9% (1·0 to 7·0)* −7·1% (−9·4 to −4·6)* −5·2% (−7·8 to −2·5)*
Enteric infections 93 304·4 (86 780·5 to 99 732·5) 6 307 792·4 (5 822 111·3 to 6 830 241·4) 10 583·7 (7283·3 to 14 516·1) 16·4% (13·6 to 19·4)* 23·6% (20·6 to 26·9)* −2·5% (−4·2 to −0·7)* 9·7% (6·8 to 12·7)*
Diarrhoeal diseases 93 472·8 (86 857·2 to 99 961·1) 6 292 936·7 (5 808 374·7 to 6 816 675·4) 10 465·1 (7203·1 to 14 386·3) 17·6% (14·8 to 20·7)* 24·5% (21·5 to 27·9)* −1·6% (−3·4 to 0·3) 10·4% (7·6 to 13·4)*
Guillain-Barré syndrome due to diarrhoeal diseases 11·4 (7·8 to 15·7) .. 3·4 (2·0 to 5·4) 29·2% (25·3 to 33·5)* 17·9% (15·5 to 20·6)* 2·7% (1·1 to 4·3)* 3·1% (2·0 to 4·2)*
Diarrhoeal disease episode 93 461·4 (86 846·3 to 99 951·5) 6 292 936·7 (5 808 374·7 to 6 816 675·4) 10 461·7 (7201·2 to 14 382·7) 17·6% (14·7 to 20·7)* 24·5% (21·5 to 27·9)* −1·6% (−3·4 to 0·3) 10·4% (7·6 to 13·4)*
Typhoid and paratyphoid 387·5 (312·6 to 467·9) 14 321·1 (12 540·3 to 16 337·4) 114·9 (77·7 to 164·2) −26·3% (−32·0 to −20·7)* −24·9% (−30·9 to −18·4)* −35·2% (−39·8 to −30·4)* −30·4% (−36·1 to −24·2)*
Typhoid fever 691·5 (582·2 to 808·9) 10 924·3 (9343·0 to 12 597·1) 105·5 (70·3 to 151·0) −26·4% (−32·5 to −20·4)* −25·6% (−32·0 to −18·5)* −35·2% (−40·2 to −29·8)* −31·1% (−37·2 to −24·4)*
Typhoid fever complications 144·0 (120·1 to 173·7) 1880·1 (1605·0 to 2191·0) 45·9 (29·9 to 66·3) −26·0% (−35·3 to −15·4)* −25·7% (−35·6 to −14·3)* −34·9% (−43·0 to −25·5)* −31·1% (−40·6 to −20·4)*
Typhoid fever episode 547·5 (457·7 to 640·9) 9044·1 (7759·9 to 10 439·8) 59·6 (39·3 to 87·0) −26·7% (−33·8 to −18·5)* −25·6% (−33·2 to −16·9)* −35·4% (−41·6 to −28·5)* −31·0% (−38·4 to −22·7)*
Paratyphoid fever 149·0 (117·0 to 185·1) 3396·9 (2666·5 to 4184·1) 9·4 (5·9 to 13·9) −25·8% (−32·5 to −18·1)* −15·8% (−23·8 to −7·1)* −35·6% (−41·2 to −29·2)* −22·0% (−29·5 to −13·6)*
Intestinal perforation due to paratyphoid 6·7 (5·2 to 8·4) 173·9 (135·4 to 215·9) 0·8 (0·5 to 1·1) −26·4% (−34·5 to −17·6)* −16·0% (−23·8 to −6·2)* −36·0% (−42·9 to −28·8)* −22·1% (−29·7 to −12·6)*
Paratyphoid fever episode 142·3 (111·5 to 176·8) 3222·9 (2537·7 to 3976·5) 8·6 (5·4 to 12·8) −25·8% (−32·7 to −17·7)* −15·8% (−24·2 to −6·5)* −35·6% (−41·4 to −28·7)* −21·9% (−29·8 to −13·2)*
Invasive non-typhoidal salmonella 20·5 (14·5 to 28·6) 534·6 (409·0 to 705·0) 2·7 (1·6 to 4·3) 97·4% (71·1 to 127·3)* −20·9% (−30·1 to −9·7)* 75·1% (52·6 to 101·3)* −26·9% (−36·1 to −16·0)*
Other intestinal infectious diseases .. .. 1·0 (0·6 to 1·4) −40·9% (−47·2 to −33·9)* −41·4% (−47·4 to −34·8)* −45·3% (−50·8 to −39·2)* −47·0% (−52·6 to −40·9)*
Neglected tropical diseases and malaria 1 278 896·5 (1 223 506·1 to 1 343 059·2) 357 652·1 (301 519·2 to 431 965·1) 13 622·9 (9498·3 to 18 673·3) 2·4% (−1·9 to 7·7) −10·3% (−15·0 to −5·6)* −19·2% (−22·5 to −15·4)* −20·6% (−24·6 to −16·5)*
Malaria 136 085·1 (126 471·7 to 145 009·3) 208 768·2 (170 214·0 to 257 506·0) 1468·0 (1034·0 to 2020·6) 14·1% (4·7 to 24·4)* −22·6% (−28·0 to −15·7)* 0·3% (−8·0 to 9·1) −28·4% (−33·4 to −22·0)*
Malaria complications 794·8 (723·8 to 875·7) .. 328·3 (255·8 to 405·9) 43·2% (38·1 to 49·0)* 26·8% (22·2 to 31·8)* 17·3% (13·1 to 21·9)* 17·4% (13·1 to 22·1)*
Malaria episode 12 152·1 (7883·1 to 17 229·6) 208 768·2 (170 214·0 to 257 506·0) 423·2 (217·3 to 710·8) 10·0% (−2·3 to 20·4) −22·1% (−29·0 to −13·9)* −0·4% (−11·4 to 9·4) −27·5% (−34·2 to −19·6)*
Malaria parasitaemia 123 138·2 (112 779·9 to 133 815·6) .. 716·6 (471·7 to 1056·9) 10·9% (0·3 to 23·5)* −34·5% (−40·4 to −27·0)* −2·5% (−11·9 to 8·4) −39·3% (−44·8 to −32·4)*
Chagas disease 6197·0 (5248·5 to 7243·9) 162·5 (139·0 to 189·0) 57·3 (38·3 to 82·5) 10·1% (6·9 to 13·2)* 2·0% (−1·4 to 5·7) −24·0% (−26·1 to −21·8)* −17·8% (−20·6 to −15·0)*
Acute Chagas disease 0·9 (0·4 to 1·5) 162·5 (139·0 to 189·0) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·1) −16·2% (−22·1 to −12·7)* −11·8% (−14·4 to −8·9)* −32·1% (−36·3 to −29·6)* −20·8% (−23·1 to −18·5)*
Asymptomatic Chagas disease 5274·6 (4437·8 to 6166·6) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Symptomatic chronic Chagas infection 921·4 (731·1 to 1128·3) .. 57·2 (38·3 to 82·4) 10·1% (7·0 to 13·3)* 2·0% (−1·4 to 5·7) −24·0% (−26·1 to −21·8)* −17·8% (−20·6 to −15·0)*
Leishmaniasis 4130·2 (3515·7 to 4966·8) 669·1 (506·6 to 874·3) 264·4 (172·4 to 389·6) 7·6% (−8·7 to 29·4) 30·1% (20·2 to 42·3)* −16·2% (−28·2 to 1·1) 14·1% (4·6 to 25·9)*
Visceral leishmaniasis 10·6 (8·2 to 16·5) 42·4 (32·9 to 66·1) 0·8 (0·5 to 1·3) −96·0% (−97·1 to −94·0)* −72·4% (−79·4 to −58·3)* −96·4% (−97·4 to −94·7)* −74·5% (−81·0 to −61·3)*
Cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 4166·6 (3560·7 to 4992·8) 626·6 (460·0 to 834·2) 263·6 (171·9 to 388·8) 65·8% (35·6 to 126·1)* 31·5% (21·2 to 44·2)* 21·9% (0·0 to 66·3)* 15·3% (5·2 to 27·4)*
African trypanosomiasis 4·9 (1·3 to 19·8) 3·3 (2·0 to 8·1) 1·3 (0·3 to 5·3) −60·9% (−69·0 to −47·0)* −79·1% (−94·4 to −11·2)* −68·9% (−75·4 to −58·4)* −81·2% (−94·9 to −20·5)*
Trypanosomiasis Gambiense 4·8 (1·3 to 19·6) 3·1 (1·8 to 8·0) 1·3 (0·3 to 5·3) −60·3% (−69·1 to −44·4)* −78·4% (−94·6 to −7·0)* −68·5% (−75·6 to −56·3)* −80·5% (−95·1 to −16·4)*
Trypanosomiasis Rhodesiense 0·1 (0·0 to 0·3) 0·2 (0·1 to 0·6) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·1) −67·7% (−81·9 to −46·6)* −91·7% (−97·3 to −73·1)* −74·2% (−85·6 to −57·6)* −92·5% (−97·6 to −75·4)*
Schistosomiasis 142 788·5 (131 656·9 to 155 480·2) .. 1089·1 (535·8 to 2082·0) 48·4% (44·0 to 51·5)* −20·7% (−22·2 to −19·2)* 10·6% (7·3 to 13·0)* −30·0% (−31·5 to −28·6)*
Mild schistosomiasis 114 409·2 (106 010·4 to 124 045·9) .. 642·0 (259·2 to 1341·1) 53·2% (51·5 to 54·7)* −21·8% (−23·3 to −20·4)* 13·1% (11·5 to 14·6)* −31·5% (−32·9 to −30·1)*
Anaemia due to schistosomiasis 7618·2 (6901·9 to 8321·6) .. 180·6 (119·1 to 268·6) 33·0% (24·1 to 42·6)* −30·4% (−35·1 to −25·9)* −1·3% (−7·6 to 5·6) −38·6% (−42·8 to −34·6)*
Schistosomiasis complications 20 785·2 (18 564·0 to 23 286·9) .. 266·5 (146·7 to 472·7) 50·9% (47·6 to 54·5)* −9·0% (−11·9 to −4·3)* 15·7% (12·7 to 18·5)* −17·9% (−20·4 to −14·4)*
Cysticercosis 5417·9 (4662·0 to 6190·3) .. 1568·5 (1015·3 to 2181·0) 13·5% (8·2 to 18·7)* 8·5% (3·7 to 12·8)* −17·7% (−21·3 to −14·2)* −9·1% (−13·1 to −5·6)*
Cystic echinococcosis 589·5 (373·9 to 926·5) 139·6 (90·2 to 213·9) 48·3 (25·4 to 85·0) 33·5% (26·3 to 41·9)* 18·9% (12·4 to 25·5)* −1·0% (−7·6 to 4·8) 3·4% (−1·1 to 6·9)
Lymphatic filariasis 64 623·4 (59 178·2 to 70 866·1) .. 1364·0 (752·0 to 2157·6) 25·5% (4·6 to 37·4)* −37·0% (−48·7 to −26·4)* −6·4% (−22·0 to 2·3) −44·8% (−54·7 to −35·5)*
Prevalence of detectable microfilaria due to lymphatic filariasis 52 285·4 (48 689·8 to 55 843·9) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Lymphatic filariasis complications 12 338·1 (8403·3 to 17 434·1) .. 1364·0 (752·0 to 2157·6) 25·5% (4·6 to 37·4)* −37·0% (−48·7 to −26·4)* −6·4% (−22·0 to 2·3) −44·8% (−54·7 to −35·5)*
Onchocerciasis 20 938·1 (12 882·3 to 37 227·7) .. 1342·9 (639·1 to 2371·9) −10·6% (−15·5 to −4·3)* 3·9% (−15·1 to 19·9) −32·4% (−36·4 to −27·3)* −8·0% (−25·8 to 6·7)
Asymptomatic onchocerciasis 5131·9 (35·8 to 18 859·4) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Skin disease due to onchocerciasis 14 654·2 (10 690·5 to 19 713·6) .. 1246·9 (552·7 to 2254·6) −8·6% (−14·3 to −0·6)* 3·7% (−18·4 to 20·3) −30·0% (−34·7 to −23·6)* −7·5% (−27·7 to 7·9)
Vision loss due to onchocerciasis 1152·1 (829·0 to 1703·6) .. 96·1 (60·6 to 141·5) −31·6% (−36·5 to −26·5)* 7·0% (−4·8 to 21·4) −52·9% (−56·4 to −49·3)* −15·0% (−24·3 to −3·8)*
Trachoma 3818·9 (2842·6 to 5135·2) .. 302·9 (201·7 to 425·1) −12·8% (−18·2 to −6·4)* −5·5% (−13·1 to 2·0) −41·8% (−45·6 to −37·6)* −28·2% (−33·8 to −22·5)*
Dengue 6267·4 (3416·1 to 10 611·9) 104 771·9 (63 759·0 to 158 870·0) 1019·8 (447·3 to 1909·6) 178·9% (68·9 to 8404·5)* 61·1% (41·3 to 148·0)* 128·0% (38·1 to 6804·6)* 45·2% (27·4 to 123·4)*
Post-dengue chronic fatigue syndrome 4418·2 (2064·8 to 8078·2) .. 911·1 (380·7 to 1726·5) 179·0% (69·0 to 8459·3)* 61·1% (41·1 to 149·3)* 128·2% (38·2 to 6850·0)* 45·2% (27·3 to 124·6)*
Dengue episode 1849·2 (1117·6 to 2774·7) 104 771·9 (63 759·0 to 158 870·0) 108·7 (56·0 to 189·7) 177·7% (68·1 to 8513·3)* 61·1% (42·2 to 140·9)* 126·7% (37·4 to 6942·1)* 45·0% (28·0 to 116·7)*
Yellow fever 2·6 (0·8 to 7·1) 97·4 (28·0 to 251·7) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·2) −53·3% (−57·7 to −47·9)* −15·8% (−25·4 to −4·4)* −61·1% (−64·7 to −56·7)* −22·4% (−31·4 to −11·4)*
Asymptomatic yellow fever 1·5 (0·4 to 4·2) 54·4 (14·0 to 152·9) .. .. .. .. ..
Yellow fever episode 1·2 (0·3 to 3·0) 43·0 (12·5 to 115·1) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·2) −53·3% (−57·7 to −47·9)* −15·8% (−25·4 to −4·4)* −61·1% (−64·7 to −56·7)* −22·4% (−31·4 to −11·4)*
Rabies 0·5 (0·4 to 0·6) 13·4 (10·9 to 16·2) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) −46·8% (−57·6 to −36·0)* −35·4% (−45·7 to −23·8)* −56·9% (−66·1 to −48·1)* −43·3% (−52·3 to −32·9)*
Intestinal nematode infections 894 917·5 (836 669·5 to 961 911·6) .. 1661·4 (960·3 to 2708·6) −35·8% (−41·3 to −30·1)* −30·1% (−33·9 to −26·1)* −47·3% (−51·8 to −42·6)* −36·3% (−39·8 to −32·7)*
Ascariasis 447 009·0 (394 765·2 to 508 585·1) .. 603·8 (325·2 to 1037·6) −38·3% (−47·2 to −28·7)* −34·2% (−41·2 to −26·8)* −48·3% (−55·9 to −40·2)* −39·9% (−46·2 to −33·1)*
Asymptomatic ascariasis 414 347·5 (365 611·9 to 472 277·1) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Ascariasis complications 32 661·5 (28 939·0 to 36 737·1) .. 603·8 (325·2 to 1037·6) −38·3% (−47·2 to −28·7)* −34·2% (−41·2 to −26·8)* −48·3% (−55·9 to −40·2)* −39·9% (−46·2 to −33·1)*
Trichuriasis 289 617·7 (254 640·5 to 330 724·5) .. 212·7 (120·0 to 353·7) −43·0% (−50·2 to −35·7)* −23·1% (−29·3 to −15·8)* −53·4% (−59·4 to −47·5)* −29·3% (−35·0 to −22·5)*
Asymptomatic trichuriasis 278 887·2 (244 650·6 to 318 878·2) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Trichuriasis complications 10 730·6 (9782·7 to 11 693·0) .. 212·7 (120·0 to 353·7) −43·0% (−50·2 to −35·7)* −23·1% (−29·3 to −15·8)* −53·4% (−59·4 to −47·5)* −29·3% (−35·0 to −22·5)*
Hookworm disease 229 217·1 (212 538·1 to 246 731·6) .. 845·0 (510·0 to 1340·3) −31·6% (−39·5 to −23·8)* −28·5% (−34·0 to −22·7)* −44·8% (−51·3 to −38·5)* −35·2% (−40·2 to −30·0)*
Asymptomatic hookworm disease 190 730·4 (176 950·0 to 205 624·5) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Anaemia due to hookworm disease 9536·1 (8764·4 to 10 362·8) .. 245·9 (164·0 to 360·4) −41·2% (−49·1 to −32·8)* −35·4% (−41·8 to −28·5)* −51·7% (−58·1 to −44·7)* −41·3% (−47·1 to −34·9)*
Hookworm disease complications 28 950·6 (26 952·9 to 31 087·4) .. 599·1 (334·2 to 993·7) −25·8% (−33·7 to −17·7)* −25·2% (−30·2 to −19·5)* −40·8% (−47·2 to −34·4)* −32·2% (−36·8 to −27·1)*
Food-borne trematodiases 82 532·4 (74 596·1 to 91 774·9) 40 746·0 (35 650·0 to 46 019·1) 1870·7 (1070·9 to 3149·7) 9·4% (−9·4 to 31·8) 8·5% (4·8 to 12·0)* −16·6% (−30·0 to −0·8)* −6·2% (−9·1 to −3·5)*
Asymptomatic food-borne trematodiases 65 832·6 (56 442·3 to 75 378·7) 30 998·0 (23 711·7 to 37 759·6) .. .. .. .. ..
Food-borne trematodiases complications 16 699·7 (11 172·6 to 25 636·1) 9748·1 (5025·4 to 16 377·4) 1870·7 (1070·9 to 3149·7) 9·4% (−9·4 to 31·8) 8·5% (4·8 to 12·0)* −16·6% (−30·0 to −0·8)* −6·2% (−9·1 to −3·5)*
Leprosy 518·5 (487·7 to 552·5) 48·5 (45·8 to 51·4) 31·5 (21·5 to 44·6) 35·0% (31·7 to 38·2)* −1·3% (−3·7 to 1·1) −5·5% (−7·8 to −3·4)* −20·4% (−22·4 to −18·5)*
Ebola virus disease .. .. .. .. −96·8% (−97·5 to −94·7)* .. −97·1% (−97·8 to −95·3)*
Ebola cases .. .. .. .. −97·8% (−97·9 to −97·7)* .. −98·1% (−98·1 to −98·0)*
Post-Ebola chronic fatigue syndrome .. .. .. .. −96·7% (−97·5 to −94·6)* .. −97·1% (−97·7 to −95·2)*
Zika virus disease 37·6 (28·2 to 52·0) 2232·2 (1659·6 to 3097·6) 1·2 (0·8 to 1·8) .. .. .. ..
Zika virus complications 0·9 (0·7 to 1·5) 0·6 (0·4 to 1·2) 0·5 (0·3 to 0·8) .. .. .. ..
Zika virus episode 36·7 (27·3 to 50·9) 2231·6 (1659·1 to 3097·0) 0·7 (0·4 to 1·1) .. .. .. ..
Guinea worm disease .. .. .. −99·6% (−99·6 to −99·6)* −99·5% (−99·6 to −99·3)* −99·7% (−99·7 to −99·7)* −99·5% (−99·7 to −99·3)*
Moderate pain and limited mobility due to guinea worm .. .. .. −99·6% (−99·6 to −99·6)* −99·5% (−99·6 to −99·3)* −99·7% (−99·7 to −99·7)* −99·5% (−99·7 to −99·4)*
Guinea worm disease complications .. .. .. −99·6% (−99·7 to −99·6)* −99·5% (−99·6 to −99·2)* −99·7% (−99·7 to −99·7)* −99·5% (−99·7 to −99·3)*
Other neglected tropical diseases 52 797·1 (51 667·9 to 54 034·5) .. 1531·2 (1027·0 to 2201·6) 2·2% (−1·2 to 5·5) −5·7% (−9·7 to −1·5)* −10·9% (−13·7 to −8·0)* −13·3% (−17·1 to −9·4)*
Acute infection due to other neglected tropical diseases .. .. 13·3 (6·9 to 23·0) 164·3% (61·7 to 303·2)* 107·6% (83·3 to 199·8)* 135·1% (44·5 to 257·7)* 86·9% (64·7 to 169·5)*
Anaemia due to other neglected tropical diseases 52 797·1 (51 667·9 to 54 034·5) .. 1517·9 (1018·7 to 2185·7) 1·9% (−1·4 to 5·3) −6·2% (−10·2 to −2·0)* −11·1% (−14·0 to −8·3)* −13·7% (−17·6 to −9·8)*
Other infectious diseases 101 451·5 (97 425·1 to 105 559·6) 478 720·6 (450 498·3 to 511 601·6) 4056·6 (2835·5 to 5535·8) 5·0% (2·1 to 7·5)* −0·5% (−2·9 to 1·6) −13·3% (−15·3 to −11·5)* −10·6% (−12·7 to −8·9)*
Meningitis 10 572·9 (8836·7 to 12 552·2) 5045·4 (4435·1 to 5877·8) 933·9 (653·0 to 1255·1) 10·6% (8·4 to 13·2)* −3·2% (−5·9 to −0·3)* −10·3% (−12·2 to −8·1)* −12·4% (−14·7 to −9·7)*
Pneumococcal meningitis 3557·0 (2932·0 to 4337·6) 444·9 (357·8 to 552·1) 325·0 (219·2 to 440·0) 19·9% (16·6 to 23·3)* −24·8% (−27·4 to −22·1)* −3·7% (−6·3 to −1·0)* −32·1% (−34·6 to −29·6)*
Acute pneumococcal meningitis 19·9 (15·8 to 25·0) 444·9 (357·8 to 552·1) 2·6 (1·6 to 3·9) 9·7% (3·6 to 15·9)* −28·4% (−34·2 to −22·4)* −0·9% (−6·0 to 4·7) −34·1% (−39·8 to −28·4)*
Pneumococcal meningitis complications 3537·1 (2915·9 to 4314·0) .. 322·4 (217·6 to 436·2) 20·0% (16·7 to 23·4)* −24·7% (−27·4 to −22·1)* −3·7% (−6·4 to −1·0)* −32·1% (−34·5 to −29·5)*
H influenzae type B meningitis 924·2 (668·2 to 1229·3) 262·3 (195·1 to 351·1) 84·3 (57·6 to 115·4) −2·7% (−5·7 to 0·5) −48·1% (−50·4 to −45·8)* −20·3% (−22·8 to −17·6)* −52·5% (−54·6 to −50·3)*
Acute H influenzae type B meningitis 11·3 (8·4 to 15·2) 262·3 (195·1 to 351·1) 1·5 (0·9 to 2·4) −9·6% (−14·9 to −4·3)* −48·4% (−54·2 to −42·2)* −16·3% (−21·4 to −11·4)* −51·7% (−57·2 to −45·6)*
H influenzae type B meningitis complications 912·9 (657·9 to 1216·9) .. 82·8 (56·6 to 113·3) −2·6% (−5·6 to 0·7) −48·1% (−50·4 to −45·8)* −20·4% (−23·0 to −17·6)* −52·5% (−54·6 to −50·2)*
Meningococcal infection 1076·7 (764·8 to 1424·7) 402·5 (312·5 to 517·6) 99·0 (67·5 to 135·4) 12·4% (9·4 to 15·4)* −3·2% (−6·4 to −0·1)* −9·8% (−12·3 to −7·3)* −12·9% (−15·9 to −10·0)*
Acute meningococcal meningitis 18·0 (13·9 to 23·1) 402·5 (312·5 to 517·6) 2·4 (1·4 to 3·7) 5·8% (−1·3 to 13·5) −4·1% (−12·3 to 4·5) −3·6% (−9·8 to 3·0) −12·0% (−19·8 to −3·9)*
Meningococcal meningitis complications 1058·6 (749·6 to 1404·6) .. 96·6 (65·7 to 132·1) 12·6% (9·6 to 15·6)* −3·2% (−6·3 to −0·1)* −10·0% (−12·5 to −7·4)* −12·9% (−15·9 to −10·1)*
Other meningitis 5015·1 (3735·5 to 6370·4) 3935·7 (3466·6 to 4569·8) 425·7 (292·3 to 570·1) 5·6% (2·9 to 8·6)* 58·6% (53·4 to 64·1)* −13·3% (−15·7 to −10·7)* 43·4% (38·7 to 48·4)*
Other acute bacterial meningitis 64·0 (54·6 to 76·8) 1519·8 (1296·4 to 1836·4) 8·5 (5·4 to 12·6) −1·8% (−6·8 to 4·1) 54·1% (41·2 to 68·0)* −8·3% (−13·1 to −3·2)* 42·9% (30·7 to 56·3)*
Acute viral meningitis 109·0 (95·5 to 125·5) 2416·0 (2142·8 to 2745·8) 14·5 (9·3 to 20·8) 6·8% (3·0 to 10·6)* 5·8% (0·5 to 11·4)* −9·2% (−12·4 to −5·9)* −3·9% (−9·0 to 1·6)
Other bacterial meningitis complications 4842·0 (3574·3 to 6179·3) .. 402·7 (275·3 to 539·5) 5·7% (2·8 to 9·0)* 61·6% (56·3 to 67·5)* −13·6% (−16·2 to −10·8)* 46·1% (41·1 to 51·4)*
Encephalitis 6724·9 (3731·2 to 10 760·4) 2220·5 (2189·1 to 2255·2) 524·1 (365·5 to 691·3) 9·0% (6·6 to 11·2)* 6·7% (4·6 to 8·9)* −15·8% (−17·5 to −14·1)* −6·2% (−8·1 to −4·3)*
Acute encephalitis 116·9 (115·1 to 118·8) 2220·5 (2189·1 to 2255·2) 15·5 (10·4 to 22·2) 14·1% (13·3 to 14·8)* 13·9% (13·4 to 14·3)* −5·2% (−5·8 to −4·7)* 1·2% (0·8 to 1·6)*
Encephalitis complications 6608·0 (3613·0 to 10 644·0) .. 508·6 (355·4 to 672·4) 8·8% (6·4 to 11·1)* 6·5% (4·3 to 8·8)* −16·1% (−17·8 to −14·3)* −6·5% (−8·4 to −4·5)*
Diphtheria 1·1 (0·7 to 1·7) 14·4 (9·7 to 22·4) 0·1 (0·0 to 0·1) −76·4% (−81·7 to −69·1)* −32·3% (−55·3 to 7·2) −77·6% (−82·6 to −70·7)* −36·7% (−58·7 to 1·1)
Whooping cough 1974·5 (1525·2 to 2490·2) 14 413·5 (11 134·0 to 18 178·7) 98·1 (58·2 to 154·8) −26·1% (−27·9 to −24·0)* −8·2% (−10·3 to −6·3)* −26·5% (−28·4 to −24·5)* −12·9% (−14·8 to −11·0)*
Tetanus 59·6 (56·7 to 62·6) 79·2 (53·4 to 105·3) 1·7 (1·1 to 2·5) −59·8% (−66·6 to −51·9)* −28·6% (−39·7 to −17·5)* −64·3% (−70·0 to −57·5)* −36·2% (−46·2 to −26·1)*
Severe tetanus 4·4 (3·0 to 5·9) 79·2 (53·4 to 105·3) 0·6 (0·3 to 0·9) −73·0% (−77·3 to −66·9)* −57·0% (−67·1 to −42·6)* −75·4% (−79·2 to −70·1)* −61·3% (−70·2 to −48·0)*
Neonatal tetanus complications 55·2 (52·9 to 57·6) .. 1·1 (0·6 to 1·8) 12·2% (9·5 to 14·1)* 8·6% (6·6 to 10·3)* −7·3% (−9·0 to −6·1)* −2·0% (−3·7 to −0·5)*
Measles 572·3 (203·7 to 1267·9) 20 888·3 (7433·5 to 46 276·7) 51·4 (17·4 to 118·2) −44·0% (−47·2 to −41·0)* −46·7% (−51·4 to −41·5)* −44·6% (−47·8 to −41·6)* −49·7% (−54·1 to −44·8)*
Varicella and herpes zoster 6836·5 (6151·0 to 7510·6) 95 660·6 (91 657·3 to 99 992·6) 311·4 (187·5 to 471·2) 38·1% (34·9 to 41·5)* 21·7% (19·1 to 24·3)* 1·8% (0·0 to 3·7)* 1·0% (−0·6 to 2·5)
Chickenpox 1236·7 (1200·1 to 1273·0) 64 530·2 (62 619·2 to 66 422·9) 7·1 (2·8 to 15·0) 1·4% (−1·1 to 3·8) 5·8% (3·3 to 8·1)* −0·9% (−3·1 to 1·4) 0·1% (−2·4 to 2·3)
Herpes zoster 5599·7 (4913·3 to 6277·7) 31 130·4 (27 271·7 to 35 058·2) 304·3 (183·4 to 461·1) 39·5% (36·3 to 42·8)* 22·1% (19·5 to 24·8)* 1·9% (0·1 to 3·8)* 1·0% (−0·6 to 2·6)
Acute hepatitis 31 960·4 (29 698·0 to 34 406·8) 340 398·7 (319 758·5 to 362 492·1) 511·8 (334·5 to 739·0) 32·1% (21·7 to 42·8)* 7·5% (−0·8 to 17·2) 4·9% (−3·5 to 13·5) −3·8% (−11·0 to 4·7)
Acute hepatitis A 13 087·1 (12 396·2 to 13 831·2) 170 132·3 (161 150·2 to 179 805·9) 211·2 (134·0 to 308·2) 24·2% (15·6 to 33·9)* 6·8% (0·2 to 13·5)* 5·6% (−1·7 to 13·6) −0·4% (−6·9 to 6·3)
Acute hepatitis B 16 793·7 (14 752·6 to 19 222·1) 145 731·0 (128 012·1 to 166 802·5) 263·5 (169·6 to 398·1) 42·1% (21·9 to 65·7)* 8·4% (−6·2 to 26·7) 5·5% (−9·4 to 22·7) −6·7% (−18·9 to 8·6)
Acute hepatitis C 587·4 (532·0 to 649·7) 5091·1 (4610·8 to 5631·1) 8·2 (4·0 to 15·8) 5·7% (0·7 to 10·9)* 3·1% (−1·3 to 7·5) −8·6% (−12·4 to −4·9)* −7·1% (−11·4 to −3·0)*
Acute hepatitis E 1492·1 (1330·2 to 1674·3) 19 444·3 (17 332·9 to 21 836·3) 28·9 (17·9 to 43·5) 20·6% (10·1 to 32·1)* 6·5% (−1·8 to 15·7) −0·4% (−8·6 to 8·9) −1·9% (−9·6 to 6·2)
Other unspecified infectious diseases 53 643·7 (52 688·5 to 54 671·1) .. 1624·1 (1084·1 to 2337·5) −0·4% (−3·3 to 2·5) −3·5% (−6·7 to −0·2)* −16·0% (−18·3 to −13·8)* −12·1% (−15·1 to −9·0)*
Guillain-Barré syndrome due to other infectious diseases 7·4 (5·0 to 10·7) .. 2·2 (1·2 to 3·6) 29·2% (25·3 to 33·5)* 18·0% (15·5 to 20·6)* 2·7% (1·1 to 4·3)* 3·1% (2·0 to 4·2)*
Other infectious diseases .. .. 187·2 (114·4 to 291·1) 12·3% (8·1 to 15·9)* 18·0% (15·7 to 20·2)* −11·2% (−14·3 to −8·6)* 6·0% (4·1 to 7·8)*
Anaemia due to other infectious diseases 53 636·3 (52 678·9 to 54 662·5) .. 1434·7 (967·8 to 2073·7) −1·6% (−4·7 to 1·4) −5·7% (−9·1 to −2·2)* −16·5% (−19·0 to −14·1)* −13·9% (−17·2 to −10·6)*
Maternal and neonatal disorders 158 835·8 (140 427·7 to 179 076·8) 101 962·6 (94 726·5 to 109 284·9) 29 894·3 (22 429·9 to 38 381·6) 49·5% (44·8 to 54·4)* 22·6% (16·2 to 29·9)* 24·5% (20·8 to 28·3)* 11·3% (5·5 to 18·0)*
Maternal disorders 8532·0 (7424·5 to 9856·9) 79 812·2 (72 665·3 to 87 135·8) 805·6 (570·1 to 1084·3) 0·7% (−8·3 to 10·5) −3·3% (−12·0 to 7·1) −21·9% (−28·6 to −14·6)* −12·5% (−20·6 to −3·3)*
Maternal haemorrhage 1659·9 (1538·9 to 1777·6) 6988·4 (5611·4 to 8568·4) 60·9 (40·9 to 87·1) −16·6% (−28·5 to −3·5)* −4·5% (−18·5 to 11·5) −32·4% (−42·0 to −21·7)* −12·6% (−25·1 to 2·2)
Maternal haemorrhage complications 1506·9 (1412·6 to 1601·5) .. 35·5 (23·6 to 51·8) −20·9% (−28·3 to −13·0)* −6·7% (−14·7 to 1·1) −35·8% (−41·7 to −29·6)* −14·6% (−21·7 to −7·5)*
Maternal haemorrhage episode 153·0 (100·5 to 227·6) 6988·4 (5611·4 to 8568·4) 25·5 (15·0 to 40·0) −9·3% (−35·3 to 30·5) −1·2% (−32·3 to 41·8) −26·6% (−47·7 to 5·4) −9·5% (−37·8 to 30·0)
Maternal sepsis and other pregnancy-related infections 2989·5 (2502·7 to 3623·3) 12 060·9 (9668·8 to 14 890·9) 57·0 (29·3 to 101·3) −1·7% (−39·7 to 68·6) 5·9% (−34·4 to 65·1) −21·4% (−51·3 to 33·9) −3·0% (−40·4 to 51·3)
Infertility due to puerperal sepsis 2073·0 (1839·6 to 2335·1) 113·0 (100·6 to 127·1) 10·4 (3·9 to 21·8) 39·6% (36·9 to 42·7)* 21·8% (19·2 to 24·3)* −0·3% (−2·2 to 1·7) 6·6% (4·3 to 8·8)*
Maternal sepsis and other maternal infection episode 916·5 (511·3 to 1514·1) 11 947·9 (9553·3 to 14 781·0) 46·6 (22·8 to 85·5) −6·9% (−46·6 to 75·8) 2·9% (−42·8 to 75·5) −24·5% (−56·7 to 42·2) −4·8% (−47·1 to 61·2)
Maternal hypertensive disorders 2849·8 (1890·6 to 3972·4) 15 830·2 (13 530·0 to 18 779·5) 143·1 (80·7 to 231·8) −6·3% (−35·5 to 40·3) −0·9% (−34·3 to 41·0) −24·7% (−48·6 to 12·5) −9·1% (−39·6 to 29·3)
Maternal hypertensive disorder complications 102·0 (97·7 to 107·0) 1600·2 (1535·3 to 1675·1) 6·7 (4·1 to 10·2) 38·4% (31·0 to 46·7)* 17·9% (10·7 to 24·7)* 9·7% (3·8 to 16·4)* 7·3% (0·7 to 13·4)*
Maternal hypertensive disorder episode 2747·7 (1789·8 to 3869·6) 14 230·0 (11 902·3 to 17 192·4) 136·4 (75·7 to 220·6) −7·5% (−37·4 to 40·2) −1·7% (−36·0 to 41·7) −25·7% (−49·9 to 12·4) −9·8% (−41·1 to 30·4)
Maternal obstructed labour and uterine rupture 1232·6 (1048·2 to 1449·1) 7915·2 (6032·2 to 10 169·3) 397·6 (260·5 to 551·0) −0·9% (−6·0 to 5·2) −10·7% (−15·8 to −5·0)* −24·9% (−28·6 to −20·6)* −20·0% (−24·5 to −14·9)*
Obstructed labour, acute event 105·1 (64·7 to 163·8) 7694·5 (5811·6 to 9959·4) 33·0 (16·8 to 55·9) −9·9% (−42·7 to 51·8) 0·8% (−40·1 to 61·4) −26·4% (−53·6 to 23·6) −7·0% (−44·2 to 48·6)
Maternal obstructed labour complications 1127·5 (939·1 to 1338·2) 220·7 (179·2 to 267·7) 364·6 (238·5 to 506·1) −0·1% (−4·2 to 4·3) −11·6% (−15·7 to −7·2)* −24·8% (−27·7 to −21·6)* −21·1% (−24·7 to −17·3)*
Maternal abortive outcome 164·2 (109·5 to 234·1) 20 052·1 (16 262·0 to 25 281·8) 18·1 (10·2 to 29·7) 2·5% (−32·1 to 54·5) 2·4% (−34·5 to 51·8) −18·0% (−45·6 to 24·0) −5·6% (−39·4 to 39·1)
Ectopic pregnancy 138·7 (90·1 to 199·9) 16 965·4 (13 647·7 to 20 936·5) 15·1 (8·3 to 24·0) 35·5% (−10·4 to 115·0) 14·6% (−26·3 to 72·1) 6·5% (−29·1 to 68·3) 5·1% (−32·4 to 58·5)
Other maternal disorders .. .. 113·8 (80·5 to 154·3) 45·4% (32·0 to 60·0)* 20·1% (8·9 to 33·5)* 12·9% (3·0 to 23·8)* 9·0% (−1·0 to 21·2)
Neonatal disorders 150 455·9 (131 734·1 to 170 851·4) 22 150·4 (20 975·1 to 23 700·8) 29 088·7 (21 771·2 to 37 499·1) 52·1% (47·2 to 57·4)* 23·5% (16·8 to 31·2)* 27·0% (22·9 to 31·3)* 12·1% (6·2 to 19·2)*
Neonatal preterm birth 92 585·6 (81 049·6 to 106 597·3) 17 416·9 (17 182·7 to 17 646·4) 13 156·9 (9307·3 to 17 833·1) 46·0% (39·6 to 52·0)* 26·1% (10·6 to 41·4)* 22·2% (17·0 to 27·1)* 14·8% (0·7 to 28·6)*
Preterm birth complications 67 508·3 (56 539·6 to 81 115·5) .. 12 537·7 (8824·7 to 17 161·8) 48·4% (41·1 to 55·5)* 27·3% (10·6 to 43·7)* 24·7% (18·7 to 30·8)* 16·0% (0·8 to 30·8)*
Retinopathy of prematurity 11 361·8 (8979·6 to 13 871·7) .. 619·2 (415·3 to 861·4) 14·4% (10·0 to 18·7)* 6·1% (2·4 to 10·3)* −8·6% (−12·3 to −5·0)* −5·9% (−9·5 to −2·0)*
Uncomplicated preterm birth 13 715·6 (12 775·0 to 14 383·3) 17 416·9 (17 182·7 to 17 646·4) .. .. .. .. ..
Neonatal encephalopathy due to birth asphyxia and trauma 53 823·7 (39 817·7 to 70 951·7) 2753·4 (1840·4 to 4017·0) 9703·5 (5872·1 to 15 081·3) 69·8% (57·8 to 84·9)* 23·0% (19·3 to 27·6)* 39·5% (30·0 to 51·5)* 11·1% (7·7 to 14·9)*
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infections 14 268·5 (8908·0 to 21 573·1) 1326·7 (792·7 to 2284·9) 4171·9 (2230·5 to 7009·0) 44·7% (39·1 to 50·6)* 19·5% (15·9 to 22·5)* 17·5% (13·0 to 22·1)* 7·5% (4·3 to 10·1)*
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infection complications 13 944·6 (8561·4 to 21 248·8) 996·6 (472·4 to 1951·3) 4171·9 (2230·5 to 7009·0) 44·7% (39·1 to 50·6)* 19·5% (15·9 to 22·5)* 17·5% (13·0 to 22·1)* 7·5% (4·3 to 10·1)*
Neonatal sepsis and other neonatal infection episode 323·9 (254·4 to 405·5) 330·1 (259·0 to 413·2) .. .. .. .. ..
Haemolytic disease and other neonatal jaundice 2355·4 (2032·4 to 2684·1) 653·3 (269·5 to 1211·6) 877·7 (679·2 to 1090·3) 37·1% (33·2 to 40·9)* 20·2% (16·6 to 23·3)* 14·8% (11·4 to 17·9)* 9·3% (6·0 to 12·2)*
Other neonatal disorders .. .. 1178·7 (893·2 to 1519·2) 35·3% (31·1 to 39·6)* 16·0% (9·2 to 23·8)* 35·6% (31·4 to 39·9)* 9·7% (3·3 to 17·2)*
Nutritional deficiencies 1 862 030·8 (1 806 258·9 to 1 921 493·5) 1 186 745·8 (1 089 728·9 to 1 283 530·0) 42 376·2 (28 774·0 to 61 009·9) −8·3% (−10·4 to −6·2)* −7·8% (−10·6 to −4·9)* −20·9% (−22·7 to −19·3)* −16·1% (−18·5 to −13·4)*
Protein-energy malnutrition 96 454·6 (93 495·9 to 99 611·1) 79 726·7 (76 183·7 to 83 392·8) 1798·0 (1167·7 to 2545·0) −19·5% (−23·4 to −15·5)* −3·4% (−6·3 to −0·7)* −22·0% (−26·0 to −18·1)* −10·1% (−12·8 to −7·6)*
Iodine deficiency 116 021·9 (104 300·5 to 128 878·3) 3027·9 (2734·2 to 3363·7) 2057·7 (1247·3 to 3255·6) −33·6% (−38·2 to −27·8)* −6·9% (−10·1 to −4·3)* −46·4% (−50·2 to −41·9)* −17·4% (−20·1 to −14·9)*
Visible goitre without symptoms 113 393·1 (101 868·1 to 126 335·9) 3027·9 (2734·2 to 3363·7) 1208·8 (590·5 to 2248·6) −41·9% (−45·1 to −38·3)* −6·1% (−8·2 to −4·4)* −53·3% (−55·6 to −50·6)* −17·4% (−19·2 to −15·9)*
Visible goitre with complications 2628·8 (1500·7 to 3684·3) .. 848·9 (445·5 to 1286·3) −17·0% (−22·5 to −11·1)* −8·1% (−15·8 to −3·1)* −32·7% (−37·2 to −27·6)* −17·3% (−24·2 to −12·8)*
Vitamin A deficiency 818 420·2 (748 849·9 to 892 688·1) 1 103 991·2 (1 007 169·1 to 1 199 987·2) 8313·0 (5398·6 to 12 150·6) −19·7% (−22·9 to −16·7)* −17·3% (−20·8 to −13·6)* −23·0% (−26·0 to −20·2)* −22·3% (−25·7 to −18·8)*
Asymptomatic vitamin A deficiency 600 048·0 (547 539·5 to 655 650·3) 1 103 991·2 (1 007 169·1 to 1 199 987·2) .. .. .. .. ..
Vitamin A deficiency complications 5403·4 (4329·4 to 6754·9) .. 304·0 (195·6 to 442·0) 23·8% (19·4 to 28·3)* 13·4% (9·9 to 17·1)* 8·8% (5·3 to 12·1)* 3·7% (0·6 to 7·1)*
Vitamin A deficiency with anaemia 212 971·7 (189 376·4 to 240 436·1) .. 8009·0 (5196·4 to 11 716·1) −20·5% (−23·7 to −17·4)* −18·1% (−21·8 to −14·3)* −23·6% (−26·7 to −20·7)* −23·0% (−26·5 to −19·5)*
Dietary iron deficiency 1 136 043·5 (1 117 204·2 to 1 156 043·7) .. 30 013·9 (20 323·3 to 43 628·0) −0·2% (−2·8 to 2·2) −5·2% (−8·3 to −1·9)* −17·4% (−19·4 to −15·5)* −14·3% (−17·2 to −11·4)*
Other nutritional deficiencies .. .. 193·6 (125·3 to 272·6) −13·7% (−20·8 to −7·2)* 2·2% (−2·6 to 6·2) −25·8% (−32·2 to −19·9)* −9·6% (−13·9 to −6·2)*
Non-communicable diseases 7 011 916·8 (6 965 421·4 to 7 057 358·0) 10 813 562·6 (10 375 088·4 to 11 286 148·0) 678 294·4 (510 467·3 to 875 605·3) 35·0% (34·4 to 35·7)* 19·3% (18·8 to 19·9)* −1·3% (−1·7 to −0·9)* 0·1% (−0·3 to 0·5)
Neoplasms 100 482·9 (98 189·8 to 102 850·5) 24 361·6 (21 911·3 to 27 310·3) 7775·2 (5747·9 to 10 028·9) 59·3% (55·6 to 63·3)* 40·6% (38·3 to 43·2)* 8·5% (6·0 to 11·2)* 9·7% (7·6 to 12·0)*
Lip and oral cavity cancer 1631·9 (1570·3 to 1691·6) 389·8 (374·5 to 404·4) 163·3 (120·3 to 212·3) 49·6% (44·6 to 54·6)* 39·8% (34·0 to 45·1)* 1·1% (−2·3 to 4·4) 9·2% (4·7 to 13·4)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of mouth cancer 95·7 (92·1 to 99·1) 389·8 (374·5 to 404·4) 26·6 (18·0 to 36·6) 50·8% (44·8 to 57·1)* 40·1% (34·2 to 46·3)* 2·2% (−1·8 to 6·4) 9·8% (5·2 to 14·5)*
Controlled phase of mouth cancer 1364·1 (1312·8 to 1414·1) .. 62·4 (40·8 to 89·4) 51·8% (46·5 to 56·9)* 41·0% (35·3 to 46·7)* 3·6% (0·0 to 6·8)* 11·2% (6·7 to 15·6)*
Metastatic phase of mouth cancer 149·4 (143·4 to 154·9) .. 62·1 (42·6 to 81·2) 47·5% (41·0 to 54·6)* 38·5% (31·9 to 45·2)* −1·0% (−5·3 to 3·6) 7·4% (2·3 to 12·5)*
Terminal phase of mouth cancer 22·7 (21·8 to 23·6) .. 12·2 (8·5 to 15·7) 47·4% (42·5 to 51·7)* 39·5% (33·9 to 44·5)* −1·4% (−4·4 to 1·4) 7·8% (3·4 to 11·6)*
Nasopharynx cancer 508·7 (480·9 to 539·0) 109·8 (104·4 to 115·6) 52·3 (37·8 to 69·6) 6·6% (−1·2 to 14·3) 20·3% (13·7 to 28·1)* −24·7% (−29·8 to −19·7)* −1·6% (−7·0 to 4·5)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of nasopharynx cancer 29·1 (27·5 to 30·9) 109·8 (104·4 to 115·6) 8·3 (5·6 to 11·7) 7·7% (−0·9 to 17·5) 20·3% (12·0 to 29·9)* −23·4% (−29·4 to −16·9)* −0·7% (−7·4 to 6·9)
Controlled phase of nasopharynx cancer 427·7 (403·8 to 453·3) .. 20·3 (13·1 to 29·9) 6·7% (−1·8 to 15·3) 19·7% (12·1 to 28·1)* −23·7% (−29·5 to −18·0)* −0·7% (−6·9 to 6·0)
Metastatic phase of nasopharynx cancer 46·2 (43·9 to 48·7) .. 20·6 (14·1 to 27·7) 6·5% (−1·3 to 14·9) 20·9% (13·3 to 29·5)* −25·6% (−30·6 to −19·9)* −2·6% (−8·6 to 4·2)
Terminal phase of nasopharynx cancer 5·7 (5·4 to 5·9) .. 3·1 (2·1 to 4·0) 3·5% (−3·1 to 9·8) 20·7% (15·4 to 27·1)* −27·8% (−32·2 to −23·8)* −3·5% (−7·6 to 1·6)
Other pharynx cancer 440·8 (399·7 to 462·4) 179·3 (160·3 to 188·6) 59·2 (42·3 to 77·6) 61·7% (54·3 to 70·4)* 44·3% (35·0 to 51·2)* 10·1% (5·1 to 15·8)* 11·7% (4·4 to 16·9)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of other pharynx cancer 24·6 (22·3 to 25·7) 179·3 (160·3 to 188·6) 7·0 (4·7 to 9·8) 69·9% (62·7 to 77·5)* 46·7% (38·2 to 53·0)* 15·7% (10·8 to 20·8)* 13·5% (7·0 to 18·4)*
Controlled phase of other pharynx cancer 334·1 (304·3 to 350·1) .. 15·5 (10·0 to 22·9) 72·0% (63·3 to 81·8)* 46·5% (37·3 to 54·0)* 17·5% (11·7 to 24·1)* 13·8% (6·6 to 19·6)*
Metastatic phase of other pharynx cancer 69·6 (62·2 to 73·2) .. 29·9 (20·4 to 39·7) 56·4% (48·1 to 66·2)* 42·7% (32·2 to 51·5)* 6·4% (0·6 to 12·8)* 10·3% (2·3 to 16·9)*
Terminal phase of other pharynx cancer 12·6 (11·2 to 13·3) .. 6·8 (4·7 to 8·7) 56·7% (49·4 to 64·7)* 44·2% (34·9 to 51·0)* 6·6% (1·5 to 11·8)* 11·3% (4·1 to 16·6)*
Oesophageal cancer 806·3 (782·1 to 829·8) 472·5 (459·5 to 485·3) 130·3 (94·5 to 166·4) 34·6% (29·1 to 40·2)* 19·0% (14·5 to 23·9)* −9·1% (−12·7 to −5·3)* −9·1% (−12·6 to −5·4)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of oesophageal cancer 67·0 (65·0 to 69·0) 472·5 (459·5 to 485·3) 18·4 (12·4 to 25·4) 45·2% (37·3 to 53·9)* 23·9% (17·5 to 31·3)* −1·3% (−6·7 to 4·5) −5·0% (−9·9 to 0·8)
Controlled phase of oesophageal cancer 535·4 (518·8 to 552·0) .. 24·6 (16·0 to 35·8) 52·6% (45·9 to 58·7)* 26·1% (20·9 to 31·5)* 4·7% (0·1 to 8·8)* −2·8% (−6·8 to 1·2)
Metastatic phase of oesophageal cancer 167·5 (162·9 to 171·9) .. 68·2 (47·0 to 89·1) 28·6% (22·5 to 35·2)* 16·1% (10·5 to 21·8)* −13·3% (−17·4 to −8·9)* −11·6% (−15·8 to −7·3)*
Terminal phase of oesophageal cancer 36·4 (35·4 to 37·4) .. 19·0 (13·4 to 24·3) 29·0% (21·9 to 36·6)* 16·7% (10·7 to 23·1)* −13·1% (−17·9 to −8·2)* −11·2% (−15·7 to −6·3)*
Stomach cancer 2823·2 (2740·2 to 2914·9) 1220·7 (1189·0 to 1254·6) 348·8 (255·9 to 448·5) 17·6% (14·4 to 20·9)* 32·7% (28·1 to 37·7)* −20·8% (−23·0 to −18·6)* 1·2% (−2·3 to 5·0)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of stomach cancer 268·1 (260·2 to 276·6) 1220·7 (1189·0 to 1254·6) 70·1 (47·9 to 95·2) 22·1% (17·7 to 26·4)* 39·7% (34·3 to 45·6)* −17·8% (−20·7 to −15·0)* 6·6% (2·5 to 11·1)*
Controlled phase of stomach cancer 2122·2 (2057·1 to 2193·0) .. 96·9 (62·7 to 140·7) 31·4% (28·3 to 34·8)* 54·0% (48·8 to 59·4)* −11·0% (−13·1 to −8·8)* 18·1% (14·2 to 22·2)*
Metastatic phase of stomach cancer 344·3 (335·7 to 353·8) .. 137·3 (95·8 to 178·7) 11·2% (7·5 to 15·1)* 21·4% (16·9 to 26·2)* −25·3% (−27·7 to −22·7)* −7·4% (−10·8 to −3·9)*
Terminal phase of stomach cancer 88·7 (86·5 to 91·2) .. 44·6 (31·3 to 56·9) 11·8% (7·7 to 15·9)* 21·1% (16·3 to 26·8)* −24·8% (−27·6 to −22·0)* −7·7% (−11·4 to −3·5)*
Colon and rectum cancer 9352·3 (9143·0 to 9558·6) 1833·5 (1791·9 to 1873·5) 877·6 (650·2 to 1133·2) 70·2% (65·4 to 74·2)* 39·8% (35·9 to 43·6)* 12·3% (9·3 to 15·1)* 6·0% (3·1 to 9·0)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of colon and rectum cancers 401·1 (391·8 to 410·2) 1833·5 (1791·9 to 1873·5) 103·1 (70·4 to 139·0) 78·5% (72·3 to 84·4)* 43·5% (38·3 to 48·8)* 18·7% (14·7 to 22·5)* 9·4% (5·4 to 13·4)*
Controlled phase of colon and rectum cancers 7946·7 (7764·5 to 8129·2) .. 453·5 (304·5 to 637·7) 83·2% (79·5 to 86·7)* 42·8% (38·9 to 47·0)* 22·9% (20·6 to 25·1)* 9·2% (6·3 to 12·3)*
Metastatic phase of colon and rectum cancers 653·8 (639·1 to 667·7) .. 253·1 (176·5 to 327·7) 54·5% (49·5 to 59·3)* 35·5% (31·2 to 40·2)* 0·6% (−2·4 to 3·5) 1·8% (−1·4 to 5·2)
Terminal phase of colon and rectum cancers 92·9 (90·8 to 94·9) .. 45·9 (32·6 to 57·9) 48·8% (42·5 to 54·6)* 33·5% (28·3 to 38·2)* −2·9% (−6·8 to 0·7) 0·2% (−3·7 to 3·8)
Stoma from colon and rectum cancers, beyond 10 years 257·8 (249·3 to 266·6) .. 22·1 (15·3 to 30·0) 52·3% (47·4 to 57·0)* 28·3% (25·1 to 31·6)* −3·5% (−6·5 to −0·6)* −5·2% (−7·6 to −2·9)*
Liver cancer 803·4 (753·1 to 856·7) 953·1 (916·5 to 997·0) 229·5 (163·9 to 301·7) 52·2% (44·8 to 60·5)* 39·8% (34·2 to 47·3)* 4·4% (−0·6 to 9·9) 8·1% (3·8 to 13·7)*
Liver cancer due to hepatitis B 661·2 (617·3 to 713·0) 404·0 (378·3 to 434·1) 98·1 (69·9 to 129·6) 42·1% (34·2 to 52·6)* 38·1% (30·2 to 48·7)* −1·5% (−7·0 to 5·6) 8·6% (2·5 to 17·0)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of liver cancer due to hepatitis B 97·9 (91·6 to 105·1) 404·0 (378·3 to 434·1) 26·6 (18·0 to 37·2) 40·5% (29·7 to 53·4)* 35·2% (24·8 to 48·0)* −2·5% (−9·9 to 6·5) 6·4% (−1·6 to 16·5)
Controlled phase of liver cancer due to hepatitis B 453·6 (422·8 to 490·7) .. 21·3 (13·7 to 31·5) 61·5% (50·8 to 75·1)* 70·3% (58·3 to 84·7)* 12·0% (4·8 to 21·1)* 35·0% (25·4 to 46·4)*
Metastatic phase of liver cancer due to hepatitis B 78·5 (73·5 to 84·4) .. 33·5 (22·9 to 44·7) 37·4% (27·3 to 50·4)* 29·1% (19·7 to 40·9)* −4·7% (−11·8 to 4·0) 1·5% (−6·0 to 10·7)
Terminal phase of liver cancer due to hepatitis B 31·3 (29·3 to 33·6) .. 16·7 (11·5 to 21·7) 37·9% (31·2 to 47·0)* 29·3% (22·3 to 39·6)* −4·4% (−9·0 to 1·7) 1·5% (−4·0 to 9·5)
Liver cancer due to hepatitis C 366·5 (341·7 to 391·6) 257·9 (241·3 to 274·5) 60·6 (43·0 to 79·7) 62·2% (54·8 to 68·9)* 38·8% (34·3 to 44·5)* 9·7% (4·6 to 14·2)* 4·9% (1·5 to 9·2)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of liver cancer due to hepatitis C 60·8 (56·9 to 64·7) 257·9 (241·3 to 274·5) 16·8 (11·3 to 23·4) 61·1% (53·2 to 68·2)* 37·3% (31·9 to 43·9)* 8·8% (3·5 to 13·5)* 3·7% (−0·3 to 8·7)
Controlled phase of liver cancer due to hepatitis C 234·4 (217·9 to 250·9) .. 10·9 (6·9 to 15·9) 82·3% (72·8 to 92·3)* 56·4% (48·6 to 65·8)* 25·9% (19·4 to 32·6)* 19·6% (13·6 to 26·7)*
Metastatic phase of liver cancer due to hepatitis C 51·0 (47·7 to 54·3) .. 22·1 (14·9 to 29·5) 57·6% (49·8 to 64·5)* 34·4% (29·1 to 40·1)* 6·2% (1·0 to 10·8)* 1·4% (−2·6 to 5·7)
Terminal phase of liver cancer due to hepatitis C 20·3 (19·0 to 21·6) .. 10·9 (7·6 to 14·1) 58·4% (51·0 to 64·7)* 34·7% (30·9 to 39·7)* 6·7% (1·8 to 10·7)* 1·5% (−1·4 to 5·2)
Liver cancer due to alcohol use 206·3 (180·7 to 239·9) 143·9 (127·2 to 165·0) 34·7 (24·8 to 47·1) 62·6% (52·2 to 70·8)* 39·4% (33·7 to 46·1)* 9·6% (2·7 to 15·0)* 7·2% (2·9 to 12·1)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of liver cancer due to alcohol use 34·0 (30·0 to 39·1) 143·9 (127·2 to 165·0) 9·7 (6·4 to 13·9) 61·1% (50·9 to 69·6)* 38·5% (32·0 to 45·2)* 8·5% (1·7 to 14·1)* 6·4% (1·7 to 11·4)*
Controlled phase of liver cancer due to alcohol use 132·6 (115·1 to 155·3) .. 6·2 (3·8 to 9·2) 88·0% (74·5 to 101·3)* 55·3% (45·5 to 65·6)* 28·8% (19·5 to 37·8)* 20·5% (13·1 to 28·5)*
Metastatic phase of liver cancer due to alcohol use 28·4 (25·2 to 32·6) .. 12·7 (8·6 to 17·4) 57·1% (47·4 to 65·0)* 35·4% (29·9 to 41·7)* 5·7% (−0·7 to 10·8) 3·9% (−0·2 to 8·5)
Terminal phase of liver cancer due to alcohol use 11·3 (10·0 to 13·0) .. 6·1 (4·2 to 8·1) 57·4% (47·4 to 65·1)* 35·3% (30·3 to 41·2)* 5·9% (−0·8 to 10·8) 3·8% (0·2 to 8·2)*
Liver cancer due to NASH 97·4 (86·8 to 108·0) 72·2 (64·6 to 79·9) 17·5 (12·3 to 23·1) 74·4% (63·9 to 83·0)* 52·5% (47·5 to 58·9)* 18·2% (11·2 to 23·6)* 16·1% (12·4 to 20·9)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of liver cancer due to NASH 16·9 (15·1 to 18·6) 72·2 (64·6 to 79·9) 4·8 (3·2 to 6·7) 73·3% (62·6 to 81·8)* 51·4% (46·5 to 57·5)* 17·3% (10·3 to 22·7)* 15·2% (11·6 to 19·8)*
Controlled phase of liver cancer due to NASH 60·5 (53·5 to 67·4) .. 2·9 (1·8 to 4·4) 93·7% (82·0 to 103·9)* 75·6% (66·7 to 85·7)* 34·2% (26·1 to 40·9)* 35·6% (28·9 to 43·7)*
Metastatic phase of liver cancer due to NASH 14·3 (12·8 to 15·9) .. 6·5 (4·4 to 8·7) 70·7% (60·0 to 79·0)* 47·3% (42·7 to 53·3)* 15·3% (8·4 to 20·6)* 11·9% (8·4 to 16·3)*
Terminal phase of liver cancer due to NASH 5·7 (5·1 to 6·3) .. 3·2 (2·2 to 4·2) 70·7% (60·0 to 79·0)* 47·3% (42·6 to 53·3)* 15·3% (8·3 to 20·6)* 11·9% (8·4 to 16·3)*
Liver cancer due to other causes 114·8 (102·2 to 128·7) 75·1 (67·5 to 83·3) 18·6 (13·2 to 25·1) 43·9% (36·4 to 52·0)* 42·3% (36·1 to 50·4)* −0·3% (−5·4 to 5·0) 11·0% (6·5 to 17·2)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of liver cancer due to other causes 18·0 (16·1 to 20·0) 75·1 (67·5 to 83·3) 5·2 (3·5 to 7·3) 42·7% (35·2 to 50·5)* 40·6% (34·9 to 47·9)* −1·1% (−6·0 to 4·0) 9·7% (5·4 to 15·3)*
Controlled phase of liver cancer due to other causes 76·3 (67·5 to 85·8) .. 3·7 (2·3 to 5·5) 61·3% (51·7 to 72·7)* 68·1% (56·9 to 81·0)* 12·3% (5·8 to 20·1)* 32·7% (23·7 to 42·5)*
Metastatic phase of liver cancer due to other causes 14·7 (13·2 to 16·3) .. 6·6 (4·5 to 9·0) 40·0% (32·7 to 47·7)* 35·3% (30·0 to 42·2)* −3·1% (−7·8 to 2·0) 5·4% (1·4 to 10·6)*
Terminal phase of liver cancer due to other causes 5·8 (5·3 to 6·5) .. 3·2 (2·2 to 4·1) 40·0% (32·7 to 47·7)* 35·3% (30·0 to 42·2)* −3·1% (−7·8 to 2·0) 5·4% (1·4 to 10·6)*
Gallbladder and biliary tract cancer 235·9 (209·6 to 252·6) 210·9 (186·1 to 225·4) 49·1 (34·4 to 64·3) 33·4% (23·2 to 38·9)* 34·6% (28·1 to 41·4)* −12·1% (−18·8 to −8·5)* 1·4% (−3·7 to 6·8)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer 33·7 (29·9 to 35·9) 210·9 (186·1 to 225·4) 9·3 (6·2 to 12·9) 34·1% (24·3 to 39·7)* 35·5% (28·5 to 42·6)* −11·7% (−18·1 to −7·9)* 2·1% (−3·3 to 7·8)
Controlled phase of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer 126·7 (113·2 to 136·4) .. 5·8 (3·7 to 8·5) 36·9% (28·6 to 44·3)* 53·1% (42·0 to 64·3)* −8·1% (−13·8 to −3·1)* 17·5% (8·9 to 26·4)*
Metastatic phase of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer 58·6 (51·7 to 62·7) .. 25·0 (16·8 to 33·4) 32·9% (21·7 to 39·8)* 31·7% (25·3 to 38·3)* −12·6% (−20·0 to −8·0)* −1·0% (−6·1 to 4·3)
Terminal phase of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer 16·9 (14·9 to 18·1) .. 8·9 (6·2 to 11·6) 32·3% (21·9 to 37·2)* 31·4% (25·4 to 37·6)* −13·3% (−20·0 to −9·8)* −1·4% (−6·0 to 3·6)
Pancreatic cancer 380·6 (372·7 to 388·4) 447·7 (438·6 to 456·3) 91·9 (64·7 to 119·3) 65·8% (62·2 to 69·6)* 38·5% (34·8 to 42·2)* 9·8% (7·3 to 12·4)* 4·7% (1·8 to 7·6)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of pancreatic cancer 99·0 (97·0 to 101·0) 447·7 (438·6 to 456·3) 26·5 (18·1 to 36·2) 65·4% (60·1 to 70·8)* 38·7% (33·2 to 43·5)* 9·6% (6·0 to 13·2)* 4·8% (0·6 to 8·4)*
Controlled phase of pancreatic cancer 151·7 (148·4 to 155·0) .. 7·1 (4·6 to 10·3) 102·1% (96·0 to 109·5)* 35·1% (30·2 to 40·4)* 37·5% (33·3 to 42·6)* 5·1% (1·4 to 9·2)*
Metastatic phase of pancreatic cancer 93·2 (91·3 to 95·0) .. 38·9 (26·7 to 51·3) 62·5% (57·6 to 67·8)* 39·1% (34·2 to 44·0)* 7·7% (4·3 to 11·2)* 4·8% (1·0 to 8·6)*
Terminal phase of pancreatic cancer 36·7 (35·9 to 37·4) .. 19·4 (13·6 to 24·8) 62·1% (59·3 to 65·0)* 38·6% (34·9 to 41·9)* 6·6% (4·6 to 8·6)* 4·4% (1·6 to 7·0)*
Larynx cancer 1094·9 (1074·7 to 1118·4) 210·6 (206·4 to 215·5) 109·4 (79·7 to 142·5) 25·1% (21·7 to 28·5)* 34·2% (30·6 to 37·9)* −14·9% (−17·2 to −12·6)* 2·8% (0·0 to 5·6)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of larynx cancer 65·3 (64·1 to 66·8) 210·6 (206·4 to 215·5) 18·1 (12·3 to 24·9) 27·6% (22·0 to 33·4)* 38·1% (32·8 to 43·5)* −13·1% (−17·0 to −9·1)* 5·8% (1·7 to 9·9)*
Controlled phase of larynx cancer 882·3 (864·9 to 902·3) .. 48·7 (32·0 to 70·1) 28·2% (24·5 to 31·8)* 36·5% (32·5 to 40·5)* −12·3% (−14·7 to −9·8)* 4·9% (1·9 to 8·0)*
Metastatic phase of larynx cancer 79·7 (78·1 to 81·6) .. 33·8 (23·2 to 44·7) 19·9% (14·9 to 24·9)* 30·8% (25·3 to 36·1)* −18·8% (−22·2 to −15·5)* −0·1% (−4·3 to 4·0)
Terminal phase of larynx cancer 11·3 (11·0 to 11·6) .. 6·1 (4·2 to 7·8) 16·3% (13·9 to 19·0)* 28·2% (25·1 to 31·3)* −21·3% (−22·9 to −19·6)* −2·2% (−4·5 to 0·2)
Laryngectomy from larynx cancer, beyond 10 years 56·3 (54·4 to 58·2) .. 2·7 (1·7 to 4·1) 48·5% (43·6 to 53·7)* 25·6% (21·0 to 30·3)* −0·8% (−4·3 to 2·7) −4·5% (−8·0 to −0·9)*
Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer 3343·1 (3267·9 to 3422·5) 2163·1 (2117·0 to 2212·9) 537·1 (393·6 to 677·2) 51·6% (47·5 to 55·5)* 41·0% (36·8 to 45·4)* 2·9% (0·1 to 5·5)* 7·2% (3·9 to 10·4)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer 219·5 (214·6 to 224·8) 2163·1 (2117·0 to 2212·9) 57·0 (39·1 to 77·4) 64·3% (58·4 to 69·9)* 51·1% (45·1 to 57·5)* 11·4% (7·3 to 15·2)* 14·9% (10·3 to 19·7)*
Controlled phase of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer 2188·1 (2137·3 to 2241·4) .. 99·3 (64·4 to 144·3) 87·5% (83·3 to 91·7)* 65·8% (61·2 to 70·5)* 28·0% (25·1 to 30·7)* 26·4% (22·9 to 30·0)*
Metastatic phase of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer 765·7 (749·5 to 783·3) .. 299·0 (208·3 to 387·8) 44·3% (40·1 to 48·2)* 34·5% (30·1 to 38·7)* −2·0% (−4·8 to 0·5) 2·2% (−1·1 to 5·3)
Terminal phase of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer 169·8 (166·2 to 173·7) .. 81·8 (58·1 to 103·2) 44·3% (38·9 to 49·6)* 34·0% (28·8 to 39·6)* −2·2% (−5·7 to 1·3) 1·8% (−2·1 to 6·0)
Malignant skin melanoma 2324·4 (1794·8 to 2796·2) 308·7 (237·6 to 365·9) 140·9 (90·8 to 201·6) 104·3% (82·1 to 111·6)* 32·3% (27·0 to 36·9)* 41·3% (24·4 to 46·9)* 4·9% (0·9 to 8·6)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of malignant skin melanoma 64·1 (49·0 to 76·8) 308·7 (237·6 to 365·9) 17·5 (11·0 to 25·2) 110·3% (89·4 to 118·3)* 32·4% (26·1 to 38·8)* 46·4% (30·5 to 52·6)* 5·4% (0·5 to 10·6)*
Controlled phase of malignant skin melanoma 2208·7 (1709·0 to 2662·4) .. 101·2 (59·9 to 154·2) 113·8% (93·9 to 121·4)* 32·9% (27·7 to 37·9)* 50·2% (34·9 to 55·4)* 6·4% (2·3 to 10·7)*
Metastatic phase of malignant skin melanoma 44·3 (32·7 to 49·6) .. 18·4 (11·3 to 25·1) 68·4% (40·0 to 80·0)* 29·5% (22·6 to 35·5)* 12·5% (−7·3 to 20·9) −1·6% (−6·9 to 3·2)
Terminal phase of malignant skin melanoma 7·3 (5·4 to 8·2) .. 3·9 (2·4 to 5·2) 64·2% (37·2 to 73·7)* 28·7% (21·6 to 33·9)* 9·0% (−9·7 to 15·6) −2·6% (−7·8 to 1·3)
Non-melanoma skin cancer 2537·1 (1666·4 to 3696·8) 7663·6 (5251·1 to 10 570·3) 90·2 (49·5 to 149·0) 211·2% (142·3 to 305·0)* 32·7% (25·3 to 40·0)* 96·8% (46·7 to 162·7)* −2·0% (−7·7 to 3·9)
Non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous-cell carcinoma) 2158·9 (1294·8 to 3255·8) 1778·8 (1068·8 to 2620·9) 87·7 (46·9 to 146·3) 221·7% (148·5 to 334·5)* 32·8% (25·0 to 40·0)* 102·5% (47·3 to 180·3)* −2·0% (−7·8 to 4·0)
Non-melanoma skin cancer (basal-cell carcinoma) 596·8 (325·9 to 947·0) 5884·8 (3702·9 to 8742·9) 2·5 (0·9 to 5·2) 44·5% (20·3 to 76·5)* 30·8% (23·1 to 37·0)* −3·8% (−21·1 to 18·1) −1·0% (−6·4 to 3·2)
Breast cancer 16 697·3 (16 178·9 to 17 171·7) 1960·7 (1891·4 to 2023·2) 1307·9 (932·0 to 1769·3) 67·7% (60·6 to 72·7)* 33·8% (29·0 to 37·7)* 11·7% (7·1 to 15·0)* 4·5% (0·7 to 7·5)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of breast cancer 416·5 (401·4 to 430·2) 1960·7 (1891·4 to 2023·2) 107·8 (75·1 to 146·7) 71·1% (61·6 to 79·5)* 36·1% (29·4 to 42·2)* 15·1% (9·0 to 20·4)* 7·3% (2·2 to 11·9)*
Controlled phase of breast cancer 13 532·2 (13 027·8 to 13 977·4) .. 843·4 (538·9 to 1218·3) 74·5% (66·8 to 79·7)* 34·4% (29·3 to 38·7)* 17·7% (12·9 to 21·0)* 6·0% (2·1 to 9·3)*
Metastatic phase of breast cancer 676·3 (654·5 to 697·0) .. 263·8 (183·5 to 341·1) 57·5% (49·2 to 64·5)* 33·4% (28·0 to 38·2)* 2·8% (−2·1 to 7·0) 2·3% (−1·8 to 5·8)
Terminal phase of breast cancer 52·0 (50·4 to 54·0) .. 26·9 (18·8 to 34·2) 49·6% (40·4 to 57·4)* 31·4% (25·7 to 36·4)* −2·1% (−7·7 to 2·8) 0·5% (−3·9 to 4·4)
Mastectomy from breast cancer, beyond 10 years 2020·3 (1957·2 to 2080·1) .. 66·0 (38·5 to 102·5) 38·5% (35·8 to 41·3)* 25·8% (23·9 to 27·7)* −9·5% (−11·2 to −7·8)* −6·2% (−7·5 to −4·7)*
Cervical cancer 3657·9 (3364·6 to 3803·1) 601·2 (554·5 to 625·4) 288·1 (205·6 to 381·5) 24·2% (12·3 to 32·3)* 18·9% (12·6 to 23·2)* −14·2% (−22·3 to −8·7)* −1·7% (−6·8 to 1·8)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of cervical cancer 187·6 (172·7 to 195·1) 601·2 (554·5 to 625·4) 51·4 (34·5 to 70·5) 26·3% (13·6 to 35·9)* 19·2% (12·2 to 25·5)* −12·2% (−21·1 to −6·0)* −0·8% (−6·7 to 4·2)
Controlled phase of cervical cancer 3275·4 (3011·5 to 3405·2) .. 151·8 (96·7 to 222·6) 25·7% (13·5 to 34·1)* 19·7% (13·5 to 24·1)* −12·4% (−20·8 to −6·8)* 0·1% (−5·2 to 3·7)
Metastatic phase of cervical cancer 171·3 (158·6 to 178·3) .. 72·2 (48·9 to 95·3) 20·9% (10·1 to 29·0)* 17·4% (10·9 to 22·9)* −17·6% (−24·7 to −12·4)* −5·1% (−10·3 to −0·6)*
Terminal phase of cervical cancer 23·6 (21·9 to 24·6) .. 12·8 (8·8 to 16·4) 17·5% (7·5 to 24·9)* 17·4% (11·7 to 21·6)* −20·4% (−27·0 to −15·7)* −6·4% (−10·9 to −3·0)*
Uterine cancer 3084·6 (3005·7 to 3171·3) 406·8 (396·7 to 418·0) 210·9 (151·5 to 279·7) 65·8% (60·6 to 71·6)* 36·5% (32·7 to 41·1)* 11·0% (7·5 to 14·9)* 4·9% (1·9 to 8·2)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of uterine cancer 141·8 (138·2 to 145·8) 406·8 (396·7 to 418·0) 37·5 (25·9 to 51·1) 69·1% (60·6 to 78·2)* 37·4% (30·9 to 44·1)* 13·5% (7·8 to 19·7)* 5·9% (1·0 to 10·9)*
Controlled phase of uterine cancer 2838·0 (2765·2 to 2918·0) .. 129·3 (84·2 to 188·0) 72·5% (67·5 to 78·1)* 38·3% (34·6 to 43·0)* 16·6% (13·3 to 20·2)* 6·9% (4·1 to 10·5)*
Metastatic phase of uterine cancer 94·9 (92·6 to 97·4) .. 38·8 (26·7 to 50·7) 48·4% (40·9 to 56·2)* 31·1% (25·7 to 37·3)* −2·3% (−7·2 to 2·9) −1·0% (−5·2 to 3·8)
Terminal phase of uterine cancer 9·9 (9·7 to 10·2) .. 5·3 (3·7 to 6·8) 42·2% (38·7 to 46·5)* 29·0% (25·9 to 33·0)* −6·6% (−8·8 to −3·9)* −3·1% (−5·4 to −0·1)*
Ovarian cancer 1353·0 (1313·7 to 1401·1) 286·1 (278·1 to 295·3) 176·1 (127·9 to 224·2) 48·9% (42·2 to 56·6)* 27·7% (22·9 to 32·9)* 1·6% (−2·6 to 6·5) 2·2% (−1·6 to 6·4)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of ovarian cancer 48·1 (46·7 to 49·8) 286·1 (278·1 to 295·3) 13·8 (9·3 to 19·2) 51·7% (45·6 to 58·8)* 28·4% (23·9 to 33·0)* 4·4% (0·5 to 8·9)* 3·7% (0·1 to 7·4)*
Controlled phase of ovarian cancer 1027·2 (997·4 to 1064·3) .. 47·3 (30·3 to 69·3) 52·7% (45·2 to 60·7)* 28·6% (23·2 to 33·9)* 5·8% (0·9 to 11·0)* 4·5% (0·2 to 8·9)*
Metastatic phase of ovarian cancer 261·4 (253·9 to 270·1) .. 106·2 (72·2 to 139·2) 47·4% (40·1 to 55·7)* 27·2% (21·3 to 33·5)* 0·1% (−4·7 to 5·5) 1·2% (−3·5 to 6·3)
Terminal phase of ovarian cancer 16·3 (15·8 to 16·8) .. 8·8 (6·1 to 11·2) 42·6% (37·6 to 48·5)* 29·0% (25·2 to 32·9)* −4·6% (−7·6 to −1·0)* −0·1% (−2·9 to 3·1)
Prostate cancer 9901·9 (8810·8 to 12 762·0) 1334·3 (1170·9 to 1697·9) 843·2 (614·4 to 1146·4) 97·5% (87·3 to 125·6)* 41·0% (36·3 to 50·9)* 27·7% (20·5 to 46·5)* 5·6% (2·1 to 13·2)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of prostate cancer 342·9 (303·1 to 446·1) 1334·3 (1170·9 to 1697·9) 86·1 (57·9 to 121·6) 115·8% (103·5 to 149·5)* 44·0% (37·3 to 56·3)* 42·5% (34·4 to 65·2)* 8·6% (3·6 to 17·9)*
Controlled phase of prostate cancer 8443·6 (7481·1 to 11 011·9) .. 476·0 (309·6 to 698·6) 123·7% (113·6 to 156·9)* 43·3% (38·4 to 54·7)* 49·5% (42·7 to 72·3)* 8·3% (4·5 to 17·1)*
Metastatic phase of prostate cancer 653·8 (568·1 to 817·9) .. 244·6 (168·2 to 321·2) 63·3% (56·2 to 86·0)* 36·4% (31·6 to 44·7)* 2·9% (−1·5 to 17·2) 1·1% (−2·4 to 7·5)
Terminal phase of prostate cancer 39·7 (34·2 to 48·1) .. 18·5 (13·0 to 23·8) 57·9% (47·9 to 75·1)* 35·1% (28·7 to 43·8)* −0·7% (−6·9 to 10·3) −0·5% (−5·1 to 6·2)
Impotence and incontinence after 10-year survival from prostate cancer 421·9 (411·4 to 432·6) .. 18·1 (12·6 to 25·0) 61·8% (57·7 to 66·2)* 35·0% (31·2 to 38·9)* 0·5% (−1·9 to 3·1) −1·6% (−4·2 to 1·1)
Testicular cancer 578·0 (556·4 to 603·6) 71·3 (68·8 to 74·4) 36·2 (24·8 to 49·6) 51·2% (44·3 to 58·7)* 23·8% (18·3 to 29·5)* 14·7% (9·4 to 20·4)* 9·0% (4·1 to 14·1)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of testicular cancer 18·9 (18·2 to 19·7) 71·3 (68·8 to 74·4) 5·4 (3·6 to 7·5) 55·1% (48·5 to 62·3)* 24·9% (19·2 to 30·8)* 18·2% (13·3 to 23·5)* 10·4% (5·4 to 15·6)*
Controlled phase of testicular cancer 549·1 (528·5 to 573·5) .. 26·1 (16·8 to 38·7) 55·3% (47·5 to 64·2)* 25·0% (19·0 to 31·4)* 18·7% (12·7 to 25·4)* 10·7% (5·2 to 16·2)*
Metastatic phase of testicular cancer 9·0 (8·7 to 9·4) .. 4·1 (2·8 to 5·4) 31·0% (26·1 to 35·8)* 16·9% (13·1 to 21·2)* −3·8% (−7·2 to −0·3)* −0·3% (−3·5 to 3·4)
Terminal phase of testicular cancer 1·0 (1·0 to 1·1) .. 0·6 (0·4 to 0·7) 22·7% (17·7 to 27·7)* 9·9% (6·2 to 14·3)* −8·8% (−12·4 to −5·2)* −5·7% (−8·8 to −1·8)*
Kidney cancer 2184·1 (2081·8 to 2249·0) 393·0 (371·2 to 404·6) 141·0 (101·2 to 190·1) 50·2% (44·0 to 58·6)* 24·1% (18·8 to 28·9)* 7·2% (3·5 to 12·3)* −2·2% (−6·3 to 1·6)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of kidney cancer .. 393·0 (371·2 to 404·6) .. .. .. .. ..
Controlled phase of kidney cancer 2080·7 (1985·3 to 2143·1) .. 95·6 (62·2 to 139·5) 47·6% (39·9 to 57·7)* 22·6% (16·8 to 27·7)* 8·2% (3·8 to 14·7)* −2·0% (−6·7 to 2·0)
Metastatic phase of kidney cancer 86·7 (81·4 to 89·3) .. 36·4 (24·6 to 48·3) 55·9% (49·4 to 63·7)* 27·2% (21·8 to 33·1)* 5·1% (0·6 to 10·3)* −2·6% (−6·7 to 1·9)
Terminal phase of kidney cancer 16·7 (15·7 to 17·2) .. 9·0 (6·3 to 11·6) 57·3% (52·5 to 62·9)* 27·0% (23·3 to 31·5)* 5·8% (2·7 to 9·3)* −3·0% (−5·8 to 0·4)
Bladder cancer 2632·4 (2566·9 to 2717·2) 473·8 (462·2 to 491·8) 247·0 (179·4 to 322·8) 47·3% (43·4 to 53·6)* 33·0% (29·9 to 36·2)* −1·9% (−4·6 to 2·2) 0·9% (−1·4 to 3·3)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of bladder cancer 141·8 (138·1 to 146·6) 473·8 (462·2 to 491·8) 37·4 (25·4 to 50·8) 47·4% (41·0 to 56·0)* 34·2% (29·3 to 39·3)* −1·3% (−5·4 to 4·2) 2·2% (−1·5 to 6·0)
Controlled phase of bladder cancer 2269·1 (2209·3 to 2343·1) .. 139·9 (95·0 to 195·4) 50·9% (46·7 to 58·3)* 34·1% (30·8 to 37·6)* 2·0% (−0·8 to 6·6) 2·7% (0·1 to 5·3)*
Metastatic phase of bladder cancer 121·5 (118·5 to 126·6) .. 48·2 (33·4 to 63·1) 37·7% (31·9 to 44·9)* 29·9% (25·5 to 34·6)* −10·3% (−14·0 to −5·9)* −3·1% (−6·4 to 0·3)
Terminal phase of bladder cancer 22·6 (22·0 to 23·5) .. 11·6 (8·1 to 14·8) 38·0% (32·5 to 45·2)* 29·5% (25·2 to 34·1)* −10·4% (−14·0 to −5·8)* −3·5% (−6·8 to 0·0)
Incontinence from bladder cancer, beyond 10 years 77·5 (74·8 to 80·5) .. 10·0 (6·8 to 14·1) 63·5% (57·7 to 69·4)* 32·3% (27·9 to 37·3)* 5·2% (1·6 to 9·2)* −0·8% (−4·1 to 2·9)
Brain and nervous system cancer 1705·7 (1471·0 to 1894·8) 405·2 (351·0 to 442·6) 166·9 (117·5 to 223·0) 56·9% (34·3 to 85·1)* 49·9% (41·3 to 58·9)* 19·1% (2·2 to 37·8)* 24·8% (17·7 to 32·8)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of brain and nervous system cancers 100·0 (86·4 to 110·7) 405·2 (351·0 to 442·6) 28·6 (19·0 to 40·4) 76·5% (51·1 to 107·8)* 61·2% (51·3 to 71·1)* 34·8% (15·7 to 55·6)* 35·4% (27·5 to 44·1)*
Controlled phase of brain and nervous system cancers 1453·1 (1251·8 to 1625·0) .. 68·5 (43·3 to 102·1) 72·1% (45·5 to 109·1)* 61·9% (50·1 to 74·9)* 35·8% (16·1 to 61·4)* 38·0% (28·0 to 49·2)*
Metastatic phase of brain and nervous system cancers 130·1 (112·7 to 139·8) .. 57·7 (38·4 to 78·2) 41·8% (22·1 to 62·1)* 36·5% (30·0 to 42·0)* 4·9% (−9·4 to 17·6) 10·9% (5·6 to 15·2)*
Terminal phase of brain and nervous system cancers 22·6 (19·6 to 24·3) .. 12·2 (8·4 to 15·9) 38·7% (18·9 to 59·0)* 34·3% (27·8 to 39·3)* 3·0% (−10·8 to 15·6) 8·8% (3·7 to 12·9)*
Thyroid cancer 2144·9 (2059·5 to 2287·8) 255·5 (245·7 to 272·5) 132·0 (91·7 to 180·8) 95·1% (87·1 to 104·5)* 37·7% (32·4 to 44·0)* 33·4% (27·9 to 39·2)* 11·4% (7·1 to 16·5)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of thyroid cancer 57·8 (55·5 to 61·6) 255·5 (245·7 to 272·5) 16·6 (11·1 to 23·1) 99·5% (91·6 to 109·7)* 38·5% (32·3 to 45·3)* 37·5% (32·6 to 43·9)* 12·7% (7·6 to 18·1)*
Controlled phase of thyroid cancer 2040·7 (1958·4 to 2176·9) .. 94·5 (61·6 to 138·2) 101·9% (93·0 to 113·0)* 38·1% (32·4 to 45·2)* 40·1% (34·3 to 46·8)* 12·9% (8·2 to 18·7)*
Metastatic phase of thyroid cancer 42·9 (41·6 to 45·4) .. 19·0 (12·9 to 25·3) 67·5% (60·9 to 73·2)* 35·7% (31·4 to 40·1)* 9·9% (5·2 to 13·3)* 4·3% (1·1 to 7·7)*
Terminal phase of thyroid cancer 3·5 (3·4 to 3·8) .. 1·9 (1·3 to 2·5) 63·9% (57·0 to 70·0)* 34·7% (30·4 to 39·1)* 8·6% (4·2 to 12·1)* 3·9% (0·6 to 7·3)*
Mesothelioma 78·6 (76·1 to 81·1) 34·6 (33·5 to 35·7) 14·9 (10·6 to 19·7) 33·7% (17·7 to 56·9)* 23·9% (16·2 to 30·9)* −10·0% (−20·4 to 5·2) −4·6% (−10·3 to 0·7)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of mesothelioma 9·1 (8·8 to 9·4) 34·6 (33·5 to 35·7) 2·6 (1·7 to 3·6) 35·5% (20·0 to 58·2)* 24·6% (17·0 to 31·2)* −8·7% (−19·0 to 6·2) −4·1% (−9·8 to 1·0)
Controlled phase of mesothelioma 46·8 (45·3 to 48·3) .. 2·2 (1·4 to 3·2) 34·9% (18·0 to 58·3)* 23·6% (14·8 to 32·4)* −8·6% (−19·8 to 7·0) −4·3% (−11·0 to 2·3)
Metastatic phase of mesothelioma 20·0 (19·3 to 20·6) .. 8·7 (5·9 to 11·6) 33·3% (17·0 to 56·9)* 23·7% (15·3 to 32·1)* −10·4% (−20·9 to 4·9) −4·8% (−11·1 to 1·4)
Terminal phase of mesothelioma 2·8 (2·7 to 2·9) .. 1·5 (1·0 to 1·9) 31·6% (16·2 to 53·5)* 24·1% (17·1 to 30·2)* −11·7% (−21·7 to 2·5) −4·6% (−9·8 to −0·2)*
Hodgkin lymphoma 657·1 (568·9 to 780·8) 101·1 (88·0 to 118·7) 50·5 (35·1 to 69·3) 31·2% (18·9 to 59·3)* 19·1% (13·8 to 23·7)* −1·0% (−10·3 to 19·8) 2·5% (−2·2 to 6·5)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of Hodgkin lymphoma 21·7 (18·8 to 25·9) 101·1 (88·0 to 118·7) 6·2 (4·1 to 9·0) 44·2% (30·3 to 77·5)* 22·8% (17·3 to 27·3)* 10·8% (0·9 to 35·5)* 6·6% (2·0 to 10·6)*
Controlled phase of Hodgkin lymphoma 601·2 (520·5 to 716·2) .. 28·6 (17·5 to 43·0) 43·8% (29·2 to 77·6)* 22·4% (16·1 to 27·8)* 11·1% (0·4 to 36·7)* 6·7% (1·4 to 11·3)*
Metastatic phase of Hodgkin lymphoma 31·0 (26·7 to 36·1) .. 14·0 (9·1 to 19·0) 13·5% (4·6 to 33·3)* 13·3% (8·3 to 17·3)* −16·9% (−23·0 to −3·0)* −5·0% (−9·1 to −1·6)*
Terminal phase of Hodgkin lymphoma 3·2 (2·7 to 3·7) .. 1·7 (1·1 to 2·2) −2·7% (−10·9 to 13·0) 4·6% (0·8 to 8·2)* −28·0% (−33·5 to −17·1)* −12·1% (−15·3 to −9·1)*
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 2371·9 (2325·0 to 2418·1) 488·0 (478·9 to 496·9) 193·1 (140·2 to 254·2) 77·8% (70·5 to 84·3)* 41·4% (37·7 to 45·0)* 26·1% (21·4 to 30·3)* 11·3% (8·2 to 14·2)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of non-Hodgkin lymphoma 87·8 (86·0 to 89·4) 488·0 (478·9 to 496·9) 24·2 (16·4 to 33·1) 90·1% (82·5 to 97·4)* 45·3% (40·5 to 49·9)* 35·2% (30·7 to 39·7)* 14·7% (10·8 to 18·3)*
Controlled phase of non-Hodgkin lymphoma 2119·9 (2077·3 to 2161·3) .. 97·3 (62·9 to 140·5) 91·9% (83·9 to 99·1)* 45·4% (41·4 to 49·4)* 38·6% (33·9 to 42·8)* 15·6% (12·3 to 18·9)*
Metastatic phase of non-Hodgkin lymphoma 140·1 (137·6 to 142·6) .. 58·8 (40·5 to 77·5) 60·4% (53·7 to 66·4)* 35·4% (31·3 to 39·6)* 12·0% (7·9 to 15·8)* 5·1% (1·9 to 8·4)*
Terminal phase of non-Hodgkin lymphoma 24·1 (23·7 to 24·6) .. 12·9 (9·0 to 16·5) 57·3% (51·5 to 62·0)* 34·0% (30·5 to 37·2)* 9·4% (6·2 to 11·9)* 3·8% (1·2 to 6·2)*
Multiple myeloma 449·3 (414·6 to 520·9) 152·7 (140·6 to 172·7) 90·8 (64·2 to 118·4) 93·4% (85·2 to 102·7)* 44·3% (38·6 to 50·3)* 29·7% (24·3 to 35·4)* 10·3% (5·9 to 14·7)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of multiple myeloma 28·1 (26·0 to 32·7) 152·7 (140·6 to 172·7) 8·0 (5·3 to 11·2) 116·1% (110·1 to 130·1)* 48·6% (43·2 to 54·8)* 47·0% (43·2 to 55·9)* 14·4% (10·2 to 19·0)*
Controlled phase of multiple myeloma 252·3 (233·7 to 294·6) .. 11·7 (7·5 to 17·3) 118·2% (107·1 to 135·2)* 48·9% (42·0 to 56·3)* 48·8% (41·5 to 60·1)* 15·0% (9·7 to 20·7)*
Metastatic phase of multiple myeloma 157·9 (145·3 to 181·5) .. 65·1 (44·2 to 85·7) 90·5% (80·8 to 100·4)* 43·8% (37·3 to 50·4)* 27·7% (21·3 to 34·0)* 9·8% (4·8 to 14·8)*
Terminal phase of multiple myeloma 10·9 (10·1 to 12·3) .. 5·9 (4·1 to 7·6) 63·8% (53·4 to 68·1)* 35·8% (31·5 to 39·8)* 8·5% (0·7 to 11·3)* 2·4% (−0·9 to 5·5)
Leukaemia 2432·4 (2190·3 to 2591·6) 518·5 (472·2 to 548·0) 263·3 (191·2 to 342·0) 27·8% (13·5 to 38·0)* 25·1% (19·7 to 29·5)* −3·6% (−12·7 to 2·1) 2·3% (−2·3 to 6·5)
Acute lymphoid leukaemia 521·1 (433·1 to 579·5) 64·2 (56·4 to 70·4) 43·0 (30·6 to 58·6) 29·9% (3·6 to 46·7)* 31·6% (11·9 to 47·7)* 11·1% (−9·4 to 24·0) 18·6% (0·3 to 33·7)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of acute lymphoid leukaemia 32·0 (28·1 to 35·1) 64·2 (56·4 to 70·4) 9·2 (6·1 to 13·0) 18·6% (−6·0 to 33·6) 11·8% (−3·0 to 21·9) 0·6% (−18·0 to 11·8) −1·0% (−14·5 to 8·0)
Controlled phase of acute lymphoid leukaemia 465·2 (383·8 to 521·0) .. 22·6 (14·0 to 34·1) 39·6% (10·2 to 59·8)* 48·4% (20·2 to 69·2)* 24·4% (−0·3 to 41·3) 36·8% (10·2 to 56·6)*
Metastatic phase of acute lymphoid leukaemia 20·1 (17·3 to 21·7) .. 9·1 (6·0 to 12·4) 26·3% (3·9 to 42·1)* 21·6% (10·0 to 31·5)* 2·4% (−13·6 to 13·8) 5·8% (−4·5 to 14·3)
Terminal phase of acute lymphoid leukaemia 3·7 (3·2 to 4·0) .. 2·0 (1·4 to 2·6) 25·4% (2·9 to 41·5)* 20·8% (9·0 to 30·9)* 2·0% (−14·1 to 13·7) 5·2% (−5·2 to 13·9)
Chronic lymphoid leukaemia 567·7 (534·1 to 600·4) 90·6 (85·6 to 95·6) 74·6 (54·8 to 96·5) 72·3% (65·5 to 80·3)* 42·7% (36·5 to 49·1)* 12·5% (7·8 to 17·7)* 7·3% (2·5 to 12·3)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of chronic lymphoid leukaemia 30·4 (28·6 to 32·1) 90·6 (85·6 to 95·6) 8·6 (5·8 to 11·9) 78·0% (71·6 to 84·8)* 45·4% (39·0 to 52·0)* 18·1% (13·6 to 22·7)* 10·6% (5·5 to 15·7)*
Controlled phase of chronic lymphoid leukaemia 424·3 (399·1 to 449·4) .. 19·5 (12·7 to 28·2) 83·4% (75·4 to 91·3)* 46·6% (39·4 to 54·0)* 23·1% (18·0 to 28·5)* 12·2% (6·9 to 17·9)*
Metastatic phase of chronic lymphoid leukaemia 108·9 (103·0 to 114·8) .. 44·4 (31·2 to 58·5) 67·8% (59·1 to 77·9)* 40·8% (33·9 to 48·3)* 8·5% (2·8 to 14·8)* 5·1% (0·0 to 10·7)*
Terminal phase of chronic lymphoid leukaemia 4·0 (3·8 to 4·2) .. 2·2 (1·5 to 2·8) 58·4% (52·4 to 64·5)* 35·9% (30·4 to 41·8)* 1·6% (−2·4 to 5·5) 0·5% (−3·6 to 5·0)
Acute myeloid leukaemia 150·9 (137·0 to 160·0) 119·6 (108·4 to 125·9) 28·8 (20·2 to 37·7) 52·6% (24·2 to 72·6)* 22·9% (12·9 to 30·0)* 13·5% (−4·6 to 25·4) 1·0% (−7·1 to 6·7)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of acute myeloid leukaemia .. 119·6 (108·4 to 125·9) .. .. .. .. ..
Controlled phase of acute myeloid leukaemia 99·2 (90·5 to 105·8) .. 4·8 (3·0 to 7·2) 63·3% (25·1 to 91·8)* 18·7% (7·4 to 27·0)* 26·4% (1·9 to 44·0)* 0·0% (−9·5 to 7·1)
Metastatic phase of acute myeloid leukaemia 42·5 (38·5 to 44·7) .. 19·0 (12·5 to 25·5) 50·4% (23·7 to 69·1)* 23·8% (14·0 to 30·8)* 11·1% (−6·0 to 22·1) 1·1% (−6·4 to 6·8)
Terminal phase of acute myeloid leukaemia 9·2 (8·4 to 9·7) .. 5·0 (3·4 to 6·5) 51·0% (24·2 to 69·8)* 24·0% (14·2 to 30·8)* 11·6% (−5·6 to 22·6) 1·2% (−6·2 to 6·8)
Chronic myeloid leukaemia 95·8 (88·3 to 103·2) 34·2 (31·5 to 36·7) 11·7 (8·4 to 15·4) 6·5% (1·3 to 11·2)* 6·6% (3·0 to 10·0)* −28·1% (−31·5 to −24·8)* −15·0% (−17·9 to −12·1)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia 6·9 (6·4 to 7·4) 34·2 (31·5 to 36·7) 2·0 (1·3 to 2·8) 13·6% (8·5 to 18·5)* 7·5% (3·9 to 11·0)* −23·4% (−26·6 to −20·3)* −13·7% (−16·6 to −10·8)*
Controlled phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia 76·1 (70·1 to 82·0) .. 3·7 (2·4 to 5·6) 17·9% (12·1 to 23·7)* 7·8% (3·9 to 11·5)* −19·3% (−23·2 to −15·2)* −12·6% (−15·8 to −9·5)*
Metastatic phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia 10·6 (9·7 to 11·3) .. 4·8 (3·2 to 6·4) −1·3% (−6·1 to 2·9) 5·5% (2·0 to 9·1)* −33·5% (−36·6 to −30·5)* −16·7% (−19·7 to −13·8)*
Terminal phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia 2·3 (2·1 to 2·5) .. 1·2 (0·9 to 1·6) −1·7% (−6·3 to 2·6) 5·5% (1·9 to 9·1)* −33·9% (−36·7 to −31·1)* −16·8% (−19·6 to −13·9)*
Other leukaemia 1096·8 (930·7 to 1204·2) 209·9 (180·8 to 227·5) 105·3 (74·7 to 137·1) 9·1% (−6·7 to 25·2) 15·4% (8·5 to 22·4)* −14·8% (−25·1 to −5·3)* −4·0% (−9·7 to 1·9)
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of other leukaemia .. 209·9 (180·8 to 227·5) .. .. .. .. ..
Controlled phase of other leukaemia 957·9 (808·7 to 1058·8) .. 45·4 (28·5 to 67·6) 7·6% (−13·7 to 33·7) 13·1% (1·7 to 25·4)* −8·8% (−24·9 to 9·7) −1·1% (−11·7 to 10·0)
Metastatic phase of other leukaemia 130·2 (114·4 to 139·3) .. 55·1 (37·6 to 72·8) 10·8% (−0·2 to 20·4) 17·4% (13·1 to 23·7)* −18·7% (−25·8 to −13·5)* −6·0% (−9·4 to −1·3)*
Terminal phase of other leukaemia 8·8 (7·7 to 9·4) .. 4·7 (3·3 to 6·1) 6·4% (−4·0 to 17·1) 15·2% (11·1 to 20·7)* −20·7% (−27·2 to −15·4)* −7·6% (−10·9 to −3·4)*
Other malignant cancers 9176·2 (8080·3 to 10 439·8) 715·5 (656·3 to 740·0) 678·1 (481·1 to 910·4) 99·7% (84·8 to 118·8)* 149·2% (122·1 to 179·0)* 46·4% (35·6 to 60·0)* 107·7% (84·2 to 133·3)*
Diagnosis and primary therapy phase of other malignant neoplasms 205·1 (181·3 to 231·1) 715·5 (656·3 to 740·0) 56·6 (38·0 to 80·5) 126·8% (107·3 to 150·6)* 177·7% (146·5 to 210·3)* 67·9% (55·4 to 83·7)* 133·3% (107·0 to 161·9)*
Controlled phase of other malignant neoplasms 8451·7 (7437·1 to 9683·5) .. 397·1 (252·9 to 592·8) 140·6% (114·5 to 174·5)* 204·9% (166·8 to 245·8)* 86·8% (68·6 to 109·9)* 161·4% (127·6 to 198·8)*
Metastatic phase of other malignant neoplasms 460·4 (413·4 to 501·3) .. 188·6 (128·3 to 248·2) 67·0% (58·2 to 80·1)* 86·3% (71·8 to 101·9)* 18·3% (12·2 to 27·4)* 49·1% (37·2 to 61·1)*
Terminal phase of other malignant neoplasms 68·0 (61·1 to 73·8) .. 35·8 (24·8 to 46·0) 62·1% (54·1 to 73·7)* 77·1% (65·3 to 90·1)* 14·2% (8·8 to 22·0)* 40·7% (31·0 to 51·3)*
Other neoplasms 25 223·0 (24 682·1 to 25 725·3) 11 159·5 (10 928·2 to 11 416·2) 55·1 (35·2 to 80·9) 47·4% (42·6 to 52·3)* 34·5% (31·6 to 37·3)* 4·7% (1·8 to 7·7)* 6·0% (4·0 to 7·9)*
Myelodysplastic, myeloproliferative, and other haemopoietic neoplasms 1212·2 (1098·1 to 1332·1) 134·3 (118·4 to 148·9) 55·1 (35·2 to 80·9) 47·4% (42·6 to 52·3)* 34·5% (31·6 to 37·3)* 4·7% (1·8 to 7·7)* 6·0% (4·0 to 7·9)*
Benign and in-situ intestinal neoplasms 3966·3 (3840·7 to 4110·3) 1010·9 (980·1 to 1049·4) .. .. .. .. ..
Benign and in-situ cervical and uterine neoplasms 1180·0 (1138·1 to 1223·0) 299·4 (287·6 to 312·8) .. .. .. .. ..
Other benign and in-situ neoplasms 19 417·1 (18 926·5 to 19 882·6) 9715·0 (9488·7 to 9966·6) .. .. .. .. ..
Cardiovascular diseases 485 620·9 (468 031·7 to 504 964·4) 72 721·2 (70 388·1 to 75 264·1) 35 697·3 (26 428·2 to 45 510·3) 39·8% (38·8 to 40·8)* 34·3% (32·0 to 37·0)* −5·5% (−6·2 to −4·8)* 4·5% (2·9 to 6·4)*
Rheumatic heart disease 39 345·4 (37 960·8 to 40 828·7) 1311·3 (1269·4 to 1354·9) 1901·0 (1232·8 to 2766·0) 40·9% (40·0 to 41·8)* 16·0% (15·3 to 16·7)* 7·3% (6·7 to 7·9)* 2·4% (1·9 to 3·1)*
Rheumatic heart disease without heart failure 38 145·4 (36 705·9 to 39 639·2) 1311·3 (1269·4 to 1354·9) 1797·9 (1160·7 to 2619·0) 40·0% (39·2 to 40·9)* 15·4% (14·8 to 16·1)* 7·3% (6·7 to 7·9)* 2·6% (2·0 to 3·2)*
Heart failure due to rheumatic heart disease 1199·9 (1006·1 to 1403·8) .. 103·1 (69·7 to 145·1) 58·9% (54·7 to 62·6)* 27·2% (24·4 to 30·2)* 7·9% (5·3 to 10·3)* −0·1% (−2·2 to 1·9)
Ischaemic heart disease 126 451·5 (118 587·5 to 134 706·5) 10 636·5 (9573·2 to 11 794·5) 5291·9 (3657·3 to 7238·9) 35·8% (34·5 to 37·0)* 23·5% (22·9 to 24·2)* −10·9% (−11·9 to −10·0)* −5·2% (−5·7 to −4·7)*
Asymptomatic ischaemic heart disease following myocardial infarction 37 908·6 (31 907·4 to 44 225·6) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Angina due to ischaemic heart disease 70 969·3 (66 224·1 to 75 830·1) .. 3850·4 (2615·6 to 5381·2) 35·1% (34·3 to 35·9)* 22·9% (22·2 to 23·5)* −10·0% (−10·4 to −9·5)* −4·6% (−5·0 to −4·2)*
Heart failure due to ischaemic heart disease 17 007·2 (14 512·0 to 19 849·5) .. 1388·9 (951·7 to 1947·2) 37·2% (33·2 to 41·7)* 25·9% (24·3 to 27·5)* −13·5% (−16·2 to −10·7)* −6·4% (−7·6 to −5·1)*
Myocardial infarction due to ischaemic heart disease 566·4 (505·5 to 634·4) 10 636·5 (9573·2 to 11 794·5) 52·7 (36·6 to 72·9) 48·9% (46·1 to 51·7)* 13·6% (10·5 to 16·6)* −4·2% (−5·9 to −2·5)* −14·6% (−17·0 to −12·3)*
Stroke 104 178·7 (98 454·0 to 110 125·0) 11 931·1 (11 118·4 to 12 825·8) 18 695·4 (13 574·3 to 23 686·9) 40·0% (38·4 to 41·4)* 43·6% (39·6 to 47·8)* −4·7% (−5·8 to −3·7)* 11·2% (8·1 to 14·3)*
Ischaemic stroke 82 417·3 (76 967·8 to 88 516·9) 7737·5 (6951·1 to 8677·6) 14 304·4 (10 297·5 to 18 176·0) 42·8% (40·6 to 44·9)* 54·3% (49·1 to 59·4)* −4·1% (−5·5 to −2·7)* 18·1% (14·1 to 22·0)*
Acute ischaemic stroke 587·5 (529·1 to 655·7) 7737·5 (6951·1 to 8677·6) 144·3 (100·1 to 188·1) 40·1% (37·4 to 42·9)* 43·0% (37·0 to 49·4)* −6·9% (−8·5 to −5·2)* 8·8% (4·3 to 13·6)*
Chronic ischaemic stroke 81 829·7 (76 384·9 to 87 926·6) .. 14 160·1 (10 204·3 to 17 970·9) 42·8% (40·6 to 45·0)* 54·4% (49·2 to 59·6)* −4·1% (−5·4 to −2·7)* 18·2% (14·1 to 22·2)*
Intracerebral haemorrhage 17 914·9 (16 190·6 to 19 666·6) 3128·6 (2874·6 to 3418·0) 2946·9 (2121·6 to 3794·1) 32·1% (29·9 to 34·3)* 13·9% (8·0 to 20·3)* −6·8% (−8·2 to −5·4)* −9·5% (−14·2 to −4·8)*
Acute intracerebral haemorrhage 168·7 (154·2 to 184·6) 3128·6 (2874·6 to 3418·0) 44·3 (31·0 to 57·8) 39·4% (36·8 to 42·4)* −1·9% (−6·8 to 3·2) −5·5% (−7·3 to −3·7)* −24·4% (−28·1 to −20·6)*
Chronic intracerebral haemorrhage 17 746·2 (16 029·3 to 19 493·5) .. 2902·6 (2090·3 to 3738·5) 32·0% (29·8 to 34·1)* 14·2% (8·1 to 20·6)* −6·8% (−8·3 to −5·4)* −9·3% (−14·0 to −4·4)*
Subarachnoid haemorrhage 9321·9 (8523·7 to 10 242·4) 1064·9 (953·3 to 1182·6) 1444·2 (1031·6 to 1845·4) 36·8% (34·7 to 38·9)* 25·0% (21·3 to 28·6)* −5·7% (−7·1 to −4·3)* −1·6% (−4·4 to 1·2)
Acute subarachnoid haemorrhage 80·5 (71·7 to 89·5) 1064·9 (953·3 to 1182·6) 21·1 (14·5 to 28·0) 40·2% (31·1 to 43·9)* 25·2% (19·8 to 27·2)* −4·6% (−10·2 to −2·5)* −1·6% (−5·5 to −0·2)*
Chronic subarachnoid haemorrhage 9241·4 (8444·1 to 10 171·4) .. 1423·1 (1016·6 to 1817·9) 36·7% (34·6 to 38·8)* 25·0% (21·2 to 28·6)* −5·7% (−7·1 to −4·3)* −1·6% (−4·4 to 1·2)
Hypertensive heart disease 17 067·7 (14 426·9 to 19 874·3) .. 1408·0 (966·6 to 1982·4) 63·8% (60·5 to 67·2)* 34·9% (33·2 to 36·6)* 6·0% (3·8 to 8·2)* 1·9% (0·7 to 2·9)*
Non-rheumatic valvular heart disease 29 729·1 (28 505·4 to 31 022·5) 30 691·2 (29 436·4 to 32 002·2) 360·8 (207·1 to 559·6) 54·9% (49·0 to 61·0)* 35·8% (30·9 to 40·7)* −4·5% (−7·7 to −1·7)* −1·0% (−4·3 to 2·1)
Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease 12 570·2 (11 411·8 to 13 841·1) 12 570·2 (11 411·8 to 13 841·1) 168·0 (96·6 to 259·9) 64·8% (56·5 to 73·5)* 38·9% (30·9 to 46·2)* −0·2% (−5·1 to 4·3) 0·2% (−5·9 to 5·3)
Heart failure due to calcific aortic valve disease 1386·0 (896·6 to 2029·9) .. 111·0 (63·7 to 173·8) 42·3% (30·1 to 56·6)* 30·6% (13·2 to 47·6)* −14·1% (−21·4 to −6·0)* −6·0% (−19·0 to 6·2)
Non-rheumatic calcific aortic valve disease 11 184·2 (9987·3 to 12 425·7) 12 570·2 (11 411·8 to 13 841·1) 56·9 (30·4 to 93·2) 163·9% (124·2 to 209·0)* 58·7% (36·3 to 84·3)* 62·6% (37·1 to 93·2)* 15·0% (−1·6 to 34·3)
Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease 18 121·0 (17 682·3 to 18 586·4) 18 121·0 (17 682·3 to 18 586·4) 190·3 (109·2 to 295·3) 47·4% (41·5 to 52·7)* 33·2% (28·1 to 38·0)* −8·1% (−11·5 to −5·4)* −2·0% (−5·6 to 1·2)
Heart failure due to degenerative mitral valve disease 1723·6 (1111·4 to 2494·0) .. 139·9 (81·5 to 217·1) 33·3% (25·0 to 43·1)* 26·7% (15·5 to 38·6)* −17·1% (−22·2 to −11·4)* −6·8% (−15·0 to 2·0)
Non-rheumatic degenerative mitral valve disease 16 397·4 (15 574·9 to 17 179·2) 18 121·0 (17 682·3 to 18 586·4) 50·5 (26·7 to 84·0) 129·8% (95·6 to 171·4)* 55·2% (33·1 to 78·0)* 44·9% (22·1 to 72·2)* 14·0% (−2·5 to 30·9)
Other non-rheumatic valve diseases 26·9 (22·1 to 32·2) .. 2·5 (1·6 to 3·6) 63·1% (58·9 to 67·2)* 37·7% (34·1 to 41·1)* 7·4% (5·1 to 9·4)* 6·1% (4·1 to 8·1)*
Mild heart failure due to other non-rheumatic valve disease 5·0 (3·5 to 6·8) .. 0·2 (0·1 to 0·3) 63·6% (59·2 to 68·1)* 38·0% (34·5 to 41·4)* 7·7% (5·4 to 9·9)* 6·2% (4·2 to 8·1)*
Moderate heart failure due to other non-rheumatic valve disease 3·3 (2·2 to 4·4) .. 0·2 (0·1 to 0·4) 63·6% (59·0 to 68·0)* 38·0% (34·5 to 41·6)* 7·7% (5·3 to 10·0)* 6·2% (4·0 to 8·2)*
Severe heart failure due to other non-rheumatic valve disease 8·8 (6·9 to 10·9) .. 1·5 (1·0 to 2·3) 63·0% (58·7 to 67·4)* 37·7% (33·6 to 41·6)* 7·3% (4·8 to 9·8)* 6·1% (3·7 to 8·8)*
Controlled, medically managed heart failure due to other non-rheumatic valve disease 9·9 (8·0 to 12·1) .. 0·5 (0·3 to 0·7) 63·2% (58·8 to 67·6)* 37·6% (33·5 to 41·6)* 7·4% (5·0 to 10·0)* 6·1% (3·3 to 8·7)*
Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis 5429·9 (4694·4 to 6257·1) 3071·0 (2745·0 to 3451·2) 623·8 (424·7 to 859·3) 27·4% (24·5 to 30·9)* 21·2% (19·2 to 23·0)* −12·6% (−14·9 to −10·3)* −3·9% (−5·0 to −2·9)*
Myocarditis 1804·6 (1635·3 to 1983·8) 3071·0 (2745·0 to 3451·2) 131·4 (90·1 to 183·0) 26·6% (23·9 to 29·6)* 15·9% (13·9 to 18·0)* −5·4% (−6·8 to −4·1)* −1·9% (−3·0 to −0·9)*
Acute myocarditis 740·8 (656·3 to 830·8) 3071·0 (2745·0 to 3451·2) 35·7 (22·5 to 52·6) 33·3% (30·5 to 36·2)* 19·1% (16·7 to 21·6)* −2·4% (−4·0 to −0·6)* −1·3% (−2·9 to 0·2)
Heart failure due to myocarditis 1063·7 (914·1 to 1215·2) .. 95·7 (63·9 to 133·5) 24·4% (21·0 to 28·2)* 14·8% (12·3 to 17·3)* −6·5% (−8·1 to −4·9)* −2·1% (−3·4 to −0·8)*
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 1621·8 (1370·5 to 1902·4) .. 139·1 (95·1 to 196·1) 20·7% (16·8 to 25·1)* 15·5% (12·9 to 18·1)* −17·9% (−20·5 to −15·2)* −9·5% (−11·2 to −7·7)*
Other cardiomyopathy 4212·7 (3634·6 to 4869·9) .. 353·3 (237·9 to 493·9) 30·8% (27·2 to 34·9)* 25·7% (23·4 to 27·9)* −12·8% (−15·6 to −9·9)* −2·5% (−3·9 to −1·0)*
Atrial fibrillation and flutter 37 574·2 (32 548·8 to 42 588·4) 3046·0 (2605·8 to 3507·2) 2921·5 (1992·6 to 4034·2) 49·0% (46·7 to 51·7)* 31·4% (30·3 to 32·5)* −3·7% (−5·1 to −1·9)* −1·2% (−1·9 to −0·6)*
Asymptomatic atrial fibrillation and flutter 22 545·7 (19 530·0 to 25 680·2) 3046·0 (2605·8 to 3507·2) .. .. .. .. ..
Symptomatic atrial fibrillation and flutter 15 028·5 (13 016·1 to 17 142·8) .. 2921·5 (1992·6 to 4034·2) 49·0% (46·7 to 51·7)* 31·4% (30·3 to 32·5)* −3·7% (−5·1 to −1·9)* −1·2% (−1·9 to −0·6)*
Peripheral vascular disease 118 123·6 (102 706·9 to 134 350·4) 10 811·7 (9282·1 to 12 503·4) 515·6 (237·6 to 938·4) 40·0% (37·6 to 42·8)* 27·8% (26·6 to 29·3)* −8·5% (−9·6 to −7·0)* −4·7% (−5·5 to −3·6)*
Asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease 78 631·6 (66 970·1 to 91 233·4) 10 811·7 (9282·1 to 12 503·4) .. .. .. .. ..
Symptomatic claudication due to peripheral arterial disease 39 492·0 (31 074·7 to 50 227·2) .. 515·6 (237·6 to 938·4) 40·0% (37·6 to 42·8)* 27·8% (26·6 to 29·3)* −8·5% (−9·6 to −7·0)* −4·7% (−5·5 to −3·6)*
Endocarditis 654·1 (567·5 to 743·8) 1222·5 (1097·6 to 1334·0) 53·8 (36·6 to 75·3) 31·1% (27·3 to 35·6)* 24·6% (22·1 to 27·3)* −10·7% (−14·3 to −7·2)* −2·5% (−4·4 to −0·8)*
Acute endocarditis 87·9 (78·3 to 96·3) 1222·5 (1097·6 to 1334·0) 4·9 (3·2 to 7·3) 34·3% (31·7 to 36·9)* 26·2% (23·2 to 29·2)* 2·1% (1·4 to 2·9)* 4·3% (2·3 to 6·4)*
Heart failure due to endocarditis 566·2 (480·9 to 655·8) .. 48·9 (33·3 to 68·7) 30·8% (26·5 to 35·7)* 24·5% (21·8 to 27·4)* −11·7% (−15·5 to −8·1)* −3·2% (−5·1 to −1·3)*
Other cardiovascular and circulatory diseases 75 599·8 (64 068·9 to 88 170·3) .. 3925·4 (2650·1 to 5544·1) 32·5% (30·0 to 35·5)* 24·4% (22·5 to 26·2)* −9·1% (−10·9 to −6·9)* −0·5% (−1·4 to 0·4)
Heart failure due to other cardiovascular diseases 1562·0 (1279·4 to 1882·1) .. 129·6 (86·6 to 185·3) 32·6% (28·4 to 37·1)* 30·0% (27·5 to 32·6)* −15·0% (−18·0 to −12·0)* −2·0% (−3·8 to −0·2)*
Other cardiovascular and circulatory disease episodes 74 037·8 (62 741·1 to 86 283·3) .. 3795·9 (2564·1 to 5373·7) 32·4% (30·0 to 35·5)* 24·2% (22·3 to 26·0)* −8·8% (−10·7 to −6·7)* −0·4% (−1·3 to 0·5)
Chronic respiratory diseases 544 899·2 (506 937·5 to 584 858·4) 62 161·4 (55 134·8 to 69 320·7) 44 311·8 (36 751·6 to 51 407·1) 21·9% (19·7 to 24·3)* 22·8% (19·0 to 26·5)* −12·5% (−13·7 to −11·3)* −0·4% (−3·3 to 2·5)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 299 398·2 (269 025·2 to 330 073·8) 18 475·7 (16 736·0 to 20 255·6) 30 611·5 (26 034·9 to 34 813·0) 24·9% (22·7 to 27·2)* 23·8% (18·6 to 28·6)* −14·1% (−15·5 to −12·6)* −2·8% (−6·9 to 0·9)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with heart failure 14 890·7 (12 183·6 to 17 715·3) .. 5673·6 (4163·8 to 7049·6) 66·5% (61·8 to 71·3)* 36·1% (32·1 to 39·1)* 5·4% (2·6 to 8·1)* 1·3% (−1·1 to 3·4)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without heart failure 284 507·4 (254 368·4 to 315 515·1) 18 475·7 (16 736·0 to 20 255·6) 24 937·9 (21 040·1 to 28 738·5) 18·9% (16·3 to 21·5)* 21·3% (15·4 to 26·8)* −17·6% (−19·3 to −15·8)* −3·7% (−8·4 to 0·6)
Pneumoconiosis 527·5 (470·0 to 593·2) 60·1 (53·1 to 67·0) 80·5 (54·5 to 111·5) 41·3% (36·5 to 46·3)* 27·0% (22·8 to 31·2)* −3·8% (−6·9 to −0·7)* −2·0% (−5·2 to 1·1)
Silicosis 162·4 (127·5 to 202·6) 23·7 (19·1 to 29·0) 24·9 (16·0 to 36·0) 45·4% (36·4 to 54·7)* 29·1% (21·3 to 37·1)* −0·0% (−5·9 to 6·1) 0·2% (−5·8 to 6·4)
Heart failure due to silicosis 11·0 (9·1 to 13·1) .. 5·0 (3·4 to 6·9) 64·3% (58·4 to 70·9)* 31·0% (26·8 to 35·3)* 8·7% (5·1 to 13·1)* −1·6% (−4·8 to 1·9)
Silicosis without heart failure 151·4 (117·1 to 190·0) 23·7 (19·1 to 29·0) 19·8 (12·2 to 29·4) 41·3% (30·6 to 52·9)* 28·6% (19·0 to 38·5)* −2·1% (−9·3 to 5·9) 0·6% (−6·9 to 8·3)
Asbestosis 92·1 (73·1 to 118·3) 9·4 (7·7 to 11·6) 14·4 (9·2 to 21·6) 42·6% (32·3 to 53·9)* 35·0% (29·6 to 41·3)* −2·1% (−9·1 to 5·2) 4·4% (0·6 to 8·6)*
Asbestosis without heart failure 86·6 (67·7 to 112·7) 9·4 (7·7 to 11·6) 11·9 (7·4 to 18·2) 38·3% (27·2 to 50·6)* 36·6% (30·1 to 44·7)* −3·9% (−11·9 to 4·7) 7·1% (2·4 to 12·5)*
Heart failure due to asbestosis 5·6 (4·7 to 6·5) .. 2·5 (1·7 to 3·5) 65·2% (54·7 to 77·6)* 27·6% (23·8 to 31·8)* 5·5% (−1·3 to 13·3) −6·0% (−8·9 to −3·0)*
Coal worker pneumoconiosis 147·9 (117·5 to 190·1) 15·1 (12·0 to 19·8) 21·9 (14·2 to 31·8) 39·1% (28·8 to 50·1)* 23·1% (13·8 to 32·3)* −6·0% (−12·4 to 1·1) −5·6% (−12·7 to 1·2)
Coal worker pneumoconiosis without heart failure 140·9 (110·7 to 182·6) 15·1 (12·0 to 19·8) 18·7 (12·0 to 27·8) 36·5% (24·8 to 48·9)* 22·4% (11·6 to 33·0)* −7·3% (−14·7 to 0·9) −6·0% (−14·1 to 1·7)
Heart failure due to coal worker pneumoconiosis 7·0 (5·9 to 8·2) .. 3·2 (2·2 to 4·3) 57·8% (51·8 to 64·5)* 27·5% (23·0 to 32·1)* 2·7% (−1·6 to 7·1) −3·1% (−6·6 to 0·4)
Other pneumoconiosis 125·1 (105·0 to 149·3) 11·9 (9·9 to 14·3) 19·3 (12·6 to 28·5) 38·2% (31·9 to 45·3)* 23·3% (18·5 to 27·9)* −6·9% (−10·9 to −2·7)* −5·0% (−8·4 to −1·6)*
Heart failure due to other pneumoconiosis 4·1 (3·4 to 4·7) .. 1·9 (1·3 to 2·6) 80·7% (75·2 to 86·3)* 27·8% (23·5 to 31·9)* 15·2% (12·3 to 18·2)* −4·5% (−7·5 to −1·9)*
Other pneumoconiosis without heart failure 121·0 (100·9 to 145·2) 11·9 (9·9 to 14·3) 17·5 (11·2 to 26·0) 34·9% (28·3 to 42·1)* 22·8% (17·7 to 27·8)* −8·8% (−12·9 to −4·5)* −5·0% (−8·8 to −1·2)*
Asthma 272 677·5 (242 295·9 to 304 699·6) 43 123·4 (36 191·5 to 50 226·4) 10 622·9 (7057·0 to 15 056·4) 8·0% (5·2 to 10·9)* 19·3% (15·3 to 23·1)* −13·5% (−14·9 to −11·9)* 4·9% (1·0 to 8·4)*
Asymptomatic asthma 99 070·1 (84 654·0 to 114 607·7) 15 631·4 (12 827·3 to 18 539·7) .. .. .. .. ..
Symptomatic asthma 173 607·4 (151 655·5 to 198 619·2) 27 492·0 (22 746·9 to 32 507·6) 10 622·9 (7057·0 to 15 056·4) 8·0% (5·2 to 10·9)* 19·3% (15·3 to 23·1)* −13·5% (−14·9 to −11·9)* 4·9% (1·0 to 8·4)*
Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis 6234·2 (5661·0 to 6848·2) 502·2 (458·8 to 550·0) 648·2 (440·3 to 923·2) 44·3% (41·7 to 47·3)* 29·1% (26·5 to 31·8)* −2·3% (−3·9 to −0·5)* 0·1% (−1·8 to 2·0)
Heart failure due to interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis 416·8 (322·3 to 505·6) .. 169·8 (114·4 to 236·1) 60·8% (56·2 to 65·6)* 31·4% (28·6 to 34·2)* 5·5% (2·8 to 8·4)* −1·2% (−3·3 to 0·9)
Interstitial lung disease and pulmonary sarcoidosis without heart failure 5817·3 (5242·6 to 6431·9) 502·2 (458·8 to 550·0) 478·5 (320·7 to 690·8) 39·3% (36·3 to 42·8)* 28·2% (25·3 to 31·5)* −4·9% (−6·9 to −2·7)* 0·5% (−1·7 to 2·8)
Other chronic respiratory diseases .. .. 2348·7 (1930·8 to 2739·6) 62·5% (58·1 to 67·0)* 23·8% (19·2 to 28·5)* 21·4% (17·8 to 25·1)* 9·2% (5·0 to 13·3)*
Digestive diseases 2 049 831·2 (1 983 314·3 to 2 122 941·6) 465 978·6 (429 600·4 to 500 015·1) 19 939·7 (13 858·2 to 27 973·1) 31·1% (29·3 to 32·7)* 20·5% (19·5 to 21·6)* −3·4% (−4·1 to −2·7)* 1·3% (0·6 to 2·0)*
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases 1 500 585·1 (1 448 741·6 to 1 556 007·5) 5154·9 (4935·4 to 5366·5) 1745·6 (1221·5 to 2387·3) 50·7% (49·4 to 52·1)* 34·8% (33·0 to 36·3)* 8·4% (7·6 to 9·3)* 10·4% (9·0 to 11·6)*
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B 431 116·3 (395 729·0 to 468 718·9) 1531·5 (1419·0 to 1643·9) 488·4 (337·9 to 665·7) 53·7% (50·9 to 56·5)* 33·2% (30·7 to 35·6)* 8·7% (6·9 to 10·5)* 9·0% (7·1 to 10·9)*
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B, decompensated 2974·2 (2810·2 to 3124·4) 539·5 (509·2 to 570·8) 488·4 (337·9 to 665·7) 53·7% (50·9 to 56·5)* 33·2% (30·7 to 35·6)* 8·7% (6·9 to 10·5)* 9·0% (7·1 to 10·9)*
Chronic hepatitis B without cirrhosis 391 475·2 (356 323·1 to 429 032·9) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis B, compensated 36 666·9 (34 057·4 to 39 502·9) 992·1 (890·6 to 1095·8) .. .. .. .. ..
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C 134 493·9 (118 558·2 to 153 823·8) 1178·2 (1086·0 to 1272·2) 431·3 (300·3 to 596·4) 56·1% (53·5 to 58·4)* 36·5% (33·9 to 38·9)* 8·4% (6·7 to 9·9)* 10·2% (8·2 to 11·9)*
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C, decompensated 2641·5 (2487·0 to 2806·1) 467·3 (438·1 to 496·2) 431·3 (300·3 to 596·4) 56·1% (53·5 to 58·4)* 36·5% (33·9 to 38·9)* 8·4% (6·7 to 9·9)* 10·2% (8·2 to 11·9)*
Chronic hepatitis C without cirrhosis 104 133·4 (88 178·6 to 123 899·7) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to hepatitis C, compensated 27 719·0 (25 515·4 to 29 987·7) 710·9 (628·8 to 800·8) .. .. .. .. ..
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol use 26 041·9 (24 252·8 to 28 011·2) 903·7 (839·9 to 973·5) 400·1 (280·3 to 551·5) 58·1% (55·4 to 61·0)* 37·7% (35·1 to 40·5)* 8·1% (6·3 to 9·9)* 9·8% (7·8 to 11·9)*
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol, decompensated 2457·4 (2313·9 to 2610·3) 433·1 (407·6 to 458·5) 400·1 (280·3 to 551·5) 58·1% (55·4 to 61·0)* 37·7% (35·1 to 40·5)* 8·1% (6·3 to 9·9)* 9·8% (7·8 to 11·9)*
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to alcohol, compensated 23 584·5 (21 876·0 to 25 478·8) 470·6 (417·4 to 525·3) .. .. .. .. ..
Cirrhosis due to NASH 892 322·8 (858 624·9 to 927 954·4) 367·8 (334·5 to 403·7) 148·6 (102·8 to 205·0) 83·2% (78·8 to 87·5)* 54·6% (51·0 to 58·3)* 25·6% (22·8 to 28·5)* 23·5% (20·7 to 26·4)*
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/NASH 882 058·3 (847 914·0 to 917 435·7) .. .. .. .. .. ..
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to NASH 10 264·5 (9358·1 to 11 216·7) 367·8 (334·5 to 403·7) 148·6 (102·8 to 205·0) 83·2% (78·8 to 87·5)* 54·6% (51·0 to 58·3)* 25·6% (22·8 to 28·5)* 23·5% (20·7 to 26·4)*
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other causes 16 616·0 (15 165·6 to 17 954·6) 1173·7 (1084·6 to 1260·7) 277·1 (192·1 to 386·4) 24·0% (20·6 to 27·3)* 22·7% (20·0 to 25·7)* 2·6% (−0·0 to 5·0) 8·1% (5·8 to 10·6)*
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other cause, decompensated 1653·0 (1550·5 to 1755·9) 248·4 (231·4 to 265·9) 277·1 (192·1 to 386·4) 24·0% (20·6 to 27·3)* 22·7% (20·0 to 25·7)* 2·6% (−0·0 to 5·0) 8·1% (5·8 to 10·6)*
Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases due to other cause, compensated 14 963·1 (13 571·8 to 16 245·0) 925·4 (840·5 to 1008·8) .. .. .. .. ..
Upper digestive system diseases 807 369·3 (728 919·0 to 888 668·9) 384 665·9 (348 550·3 to 419 766·4) 13 042·1 (8272·3 to 19 986·6) 32·0% (29·9 to 33·8)* 19·3% (18·1 to 20·6)* −3·6% (−4·5 to −2·7)* 0·6% (−0·2 to 1·4)
Peptic ulcer disease 17 161·2 (15 032·4 to 19 357·3) 6719·1 (6078·7 to 7434·1) 832·8 (555·4 to 1184·1) 22·2% (20·1 to 24·6)* 18·9% (16·5 to 21·1)* −14·2% (−15·6 to −12·6)* −1·6% (−3·5 to −0·1)*
Acute peptic ulcer disease 7·8 (6·8 to 8·9) .. 2·5 (1·7 to 3·6) 32·0% (25·8 to 39·1)* 12·6% (10·9 to 14·4)* −10·3% (−14·4 to −5·4)* −12·2% (−13·1 to −11·3)*
Chronic peptic ulcer disease 17 153·4 (15 023·5 to 19 349·4) 6719·1 (6078·7 to 7434·1) 830·2 (553·1 to 1180·9) 22·2% (20·1 to 24·5)* 18·9% (16·5 to 21·2)* −14·2% (−15·6 to −12·6)* −1·6% (−3·5 to −0·0)*
Gastritis and duodenitis 140 449·0 (120 336·3 to 161 832·9) 96 720·4 (85 853·2 to 108 445·4) 6196·0 (3976·7 to 8960·7) 27·7% (25·0 to 30·3)* 18·2% (16·1 to 20·4)* −4·5% (−5·8 to −3·3)* 0·3% (−1·2 to 1·7)
Acute gastritis and duodenitis 40·1 (34·5 to 46·3) .. 13·1 (8·6 to 18·7) 27·8% (25·2 to 30·5)* 15·4% (13·9 to 16·9)* −10·2% (−11·4 to −8·9)* −6·1% (−7·0 to −5·3)*
Chronic gastritis and duodenitis 140 408·8 (120 292·9 to 161 787·1) 96 720·4 (85 853·2 to 108 445·4) 6182·8 (3967·9 to 8944·1) 27·7% (25·0 to 30·3)* 18·2% (16·1 to 20·4)* −4·5% (−5·8 to −3·3)* 0·3% (−1·2 to 1·7)
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease 709 264·3 (625 708·7 to 794 604·2) 281 226·3 (246 633·4 to 315 761·3) 6013·4 (3215·9 to 10 192·9) 38·5% (36·3 to 40·4)* 20·7% (19·1 to 22·3)* −0·7% (−1·5 to −0·0)* 1·3% (0·6 to 2·0)*
Appendicitis 722·7 (673·2 to 775·6) 19 016·1 (17 716·4 to 20 344·0) 223·6 (149·1 to 306·5) 27·7% (23·9 to 31·9)* 10·3% (6·6 to 14·0)* 2·3% (−0·7 to 5·5) 0·2% (−3·1 to 3·7)
Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction 140·2 (128·1 to 152·3) 3855·4 (3520·1 to 4187·5) 44·2 (30·0 to 60·4) 36·0% (32·4 to 39·3)* 25·5% (22·8 to 28·4)* 2·9% (1·2 to 4·5)* 4·2% (2·1 to 6·4)*
Inguinal, femoral, and abdominal hernia 26 490·8 (24 196·8 to 28 760·4) 41 182·8 (36 372·8 to 46 265·0) 2567·0 (1713·5 to 3550·5) 21·2% (17·9 to 24·8)* 14·5% (12·3 to 17·0)* −7·1% (−8·9 to −5·3)* −2·9% (−4·4 to −1·2)*
Inflammatory bowel disease 6848·9 (6421·4 to 7304·4) 4048·8 (3776·1 to 4377·4) 1019·4 (705·4 to 1381·8) 48·5% (44·4 to 52·7)* 21·7% (18·0 to 25·1)* 4·7% (1·9 to 7·6)* −0·2% (−3·1 to 2·3)
Ulcerative colitis 4701·0 (4318·4 to 5113·6) 2690·9 (2440·5 to 2994·3) 684·0 (468·6 to 935·0) 54·8% (50·4 to 59·5)* 29·5% (24·9 to 33·9)* 7·7% (4·8 to 10·9)* 4·6% (1·2 to 7·8)*
Crohn's disease 2147·9 (2007·7 to 2301·8) 1357·8 (1240·2 to 1484·4) 335·4 (227·1 to 460·4) 38·8% (34·0 to 43·8)* 8·6% (5·0 to 11·8)* −0·1% (−3·5 to 3·4) −8·7% (−11·5 to −6·2)*
Vascular intestinal disorders 89·8 (80·0 to 100·8) 619·8 (555·7 to 686·7) 27·1 (18·5 to 36·7) 56·5% (50·4 to 63·2)* 25·2% (20·2 to 30·8)* 12·4% (8·9 to 16·2)* −1·3% (−5·1 to 2·8)
Gallbladder and biliary diseases 30 575·9 (27 503·2 to 34 125·0) 5790·7 (5195·0 to 6386·5) 26·4 (18·0 to 37·5) 29·3% (26·7 to 32·1)* 27·5% (24·1 to 31·3)* −9·6% (−11·0 to −8·1)* 3·9% (1·7 to 6·3)*
Pancreatitis 6115·8 (5533·9 to 6704·1) 1644·2 (1525·6 to 1769·5) 364·4 (186·3 to 612·8) 52·0% (48·7 to 54·8)* 26·6% (23·3 to 29·7)* 6·5% (4·1 to 8·3)* 2·5% (0·0 to 4·9)*
Acute pancreatitis 118·6 (107·5 to 130·0) 1300·9 (1181·4 to 1426·0) 47·7 (34·2 to 63·9) 33·9% (30·5 to 37·3)* 17·5% (15·7 to 19·4)* −6·6% (−8·6 to −4·2)* −4·4% (−5·6 to −3·2)*
Chronic pancreatitis 5997·3 (5412·4 to 6583·8) 343·3 (311·5 to 375·0) 316·7 (145·2 to 556·1) 55·5% (52·7 to 58·8)* 28·1% (24·5 to 31·8)* 9·0% (7·2 to 11·1)* 3·7% (0·9 to 6·5)*
Other digestive diseases .. .. 879·9 (605·6 to 1191·4) 0·9% (−2·8 to 5·0) 30·6% (28·9 to 32·1)* −19·4% (−21·5 to −17·3)* 9·5% (8·2 to 10·6)*
Neurological disorders 3 121 435·3 (2 951 124·5 to 3 316 268·0) 1 006 294·5 (907 590·7 to 1 098 468·9) 73 161·8 (50 721·9 to 100 409·9) 35·1% (31·9 to 38·1)* 17·8% (15·8 to 20·2)* 0·5% (−1·6 to 2·4) 1·4% (−0·3 to 3·4)
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias 44 988·8 (39 716·2 to 50 377·8) 7300·6 (6515·7 to 8133·4) 6570·4 (4678·1 to 8588·5) 62·7% (60·6 to 64·9)* 36·9% (35·2 to 38·8)* −2·3% (−3·3 to −1·2)* −1·7% (−2·3 to −1·1)*
Parkinson's disease 8525·4 (7037·3 to 10 185·6) 1025·9 (854·1 to 1229·9) 1219·0 (823·7 to 1662·2) 69·2% (66·5 to 72·6)* 34·3% (32·5 to 36·2)* 8·9% (7·1 to 11·0)* 1·0% (−0·1 to 2·1)
Epilepsy 27 288·3 (21 576·0 to 33 443·8) 2470·8 (1905·5 to 3062·9) 8561·9 (5380·6 to 12 551·5) 24·1% (8·0 to 42·9)* 15·9% (3·5 to 31·2)* 0·1% (−12·3 to 14·9) 3·4% (−7·8 to 16·8)
Multiple sclerosis 1761·1 (1598·2 to 1947·9) 54·9 (50·1 to 60·8) 456·6 (327·7 to 595·0) 41·6% (38·2 to 45·2)* 18·3% (16·1 to 20·5)* −0·9% (−3·2 to 1·4) −2·4% (−4·2 to −0·4)*
Motor neuron disease 237·1 (211·2 to 264·1) 67·3 (60·7 to 74·3) 50·4 (35·7 to 67·5) 39·6% (36·3 to 43·2)* 25·9% (23·1 to 28·9)* 4·6% (3·5 to 5·9)* 4·5% (3·0 to 6·1)*
Headache disorders 3 072 812·1 (2 904 886·2 to 3 266 065·0) 995 374·9 (896 864·3 to 1 087 335·4) 54 341·8 (35 570·5 to 76 780·4) 34·0% (33·0 to 35·1)* 15·4% (14·6 to 16·2)* 0·4% (−0·2 to 1·0) 1·0% (0·5 to 1·5)*
Migraine 1 331 364·6 (1 237 219·6 to 1 433 357·2) 112 933·5 (102 829·9 to 122 899·8) 47 245·4 (29 986·7 to 68 669·3) 34·2% (33·1 to 35·4)* 15·3% (14·5 to 16·2)* 0·6% (−0·0 to 1·2) 1·1% (0·6 to 1·7)*
Medication overuse headache due to migraine 83 755·8 (70 723·8 to 97 287·8) .. 9166·1 (5759·6 to 13 329·2) 35·5% (33·6 to 37·3)* 17·5% (16·2 to 18·7)* −1·4% (−2·5 to −0·5)* 0·1% (−0·3 to 0·6)
Migraine 1 247 608·8 (1 154 817·3 to 1 347 980·9) 112 933·5 (102 829·9 to 122 899·8) 38 079·3 (23 576·3 to 57 421·4) 33·9% (32·6 to 35·3)* 14·8% (13·8 to 15·8)* 1·1% (0·4 to 1·9)* 1·3% (0·7 to 2·0)*
Tension-type headache 2 331 334·7 (2 110 373·3 to 2 575 461·4) 882 441·4 (783 241·2 to 975 064·3) 7096·4 (4044·6 to 11 213·5) 32·7% (31·0 to 34·6)* 15·6% (14·5 to 16·9)* −0·9% (−1·7 to −0·3)* 0·3% (−0·1 to 0·6)
Medication overuse headache due to tension-type headache 31 134·3 (21 220·1 to 41 990·3) .. 3382·8 (1753·7 to 5875·5) 35·5% (33·5 to 37·5)* 17·5% (16·0 to 18·8)* −1·4% (−2·5 to −0·4)* 0·1% (−0·6 to 0·8)
Tension-type headache 2 300 200·4 (2 079 425·9 to 2 547 509·0) 882 441·4 (783 241·2 to 975 064·3) 3713·6 (1525·8 to 6887·1) 30·3% (28·5 to 32·4)* 14·0% (12·9 to 15·3)* −0·5% (−1·4 to 0·4) 0·4% (0·0 to 0·7)*
Other neurological disorders 38·9 (25·6 to 53·2) .. 1961·8 (1276·3 to 2823·8) 35·7% (19·8 to 54·5)* 31·9% (18·8 to 47·1)* 11·8% (−0·5 to 26·1) 19·5% (7·2 to 33·4)*
Other neurological disorders .. .. 1950·3 (1267·2 to 2813·5) 35·8% (19·7 to 54·7)* 32·0% (18·8 to 47·3)* 11·9% (−0·5 to 26·4) 19·6% (7·2 to 33·6)*
Guillain-Barré syndrome due to other neurological disorders 38·9 (25·6 to 53·2) .. 11·5 (6·4 to 18·1) 29·7% (25·8 to 34·1)* 18·2% (15·8 to 20·8)* 2·7% (1·0 to 4·3)* 3·1% (2·0 to 4·3)*
Mental disorders 970 812·4 (923 455·4 to 1 020 930·6) 336 996·3 (315 596·6 to 362 049·6) 122 746·3 (91 620·8 to 157 883·6) 31·6% (30·5 to 32·7)* 13·5% (12·9 to 14·1)* −0·6% (−1·2 to −0·0)* −1·1% (−1·5 to −0·7)*
Schizophrenia 19 776·9 (17 578·3 to 22 210·7) 1130·5 (1004·6 to 1281·9) 12 657·9 (9481·9 to 15 563·7) 38·6% (37·1 to 40·2)* 17·2% (16·1 to 18·3)* −0·0% (−0·8 to 0·7) −0·3% (−1·1 to 0·4)
Depressive disorders 264 455·6 (246 380·1 to 286 312·0) 258 164·5 (238 280·7 to 281 665·5) 43 099·9 (30 536·4 to 58 895·6) 33·4% (31·0 to 35·8)* 14·3% (13·1 to 15·6)* −1·9% (−3·2 to −0·4)* −2·6% (−3·5 to −1·8)*
Major depressive disorder 163 044·1 (149 530·9 to 178 929·1) 241 893·3 (222 032·7 to 265 574·7) 32 846·7 (23 081·1 to 44 291·2) 32·1% (29·2 to 35·0)* 12·6% (11·3 to 14·0)* −2·4% (−4·0 to −0·6)* −3·6% (−4·6 to −2·7)*
Dysthymia 106 904·4 (93 445·9 to 122 812·3) 16 271·1 (14 236·4 to 18 420·1) 10 253·2 (6878·0 to 14 982·1) 38·3% (35·5 to 41·0)* 20·4% (18·2 to 22·6)* −0·3% (−1·8 to 1·3) 0·8% (−0·8 to 2·3)
Bipolar disorder 45 549·4 (39 864·5 to 52 852·8) 4525·2 (3944·7 to 5237·5) 9293·8 (5868·2 to 13 748·5) 34·0% (32·6 to 35·4)* 15·2% (14·0 to 16·6)* 0·4% (−0·3 to 1·1) 1·2% (0·6 to 1·8)*
Anxiety disorders 284 360·1 (265 607·5 to 304 531·7) 42 340·0 (39 597·5 to 45 199·5) 27 121·4 (19 248·3 to 36 106·3) 32·3% (30·6 to 34·0)* 12·8% (11·7 to 14·0)* 0·4% (−0·5 to 1·3) −1·2% (−2·0 to −0·4)*
Eating disorders 15 801·7 (12 596·2 to 19 488·6) 9589·7 (6950·1 to 13 126·9) 3351·9 (2149·3 to 4871·6) 37·7% (35·4 to 40·0)* 18·9% (17·3 to 20·5)* 7·9% (6·8 to 8·9)* 9·4% (8·2 to 10·5)*
Anorexia nervosa 3360·3 (2533·8 to 4321·5) 1027·8 (777·5 to 1329·1) 715·8 (440·9 to 1066·2) 30·9% (28·0 to 33·9)* 13·5% (11·0 to 15·7)* 5·4% (3·3 to 7·2)* 6·2% (4·1 to 8·1)*
Bulimia nervosa 12 509·7 (9480·4 to 15 976·5) 8561·9 (5957·9 to 12 142·7) 2636·2 (1660·3 to 3937·1) 39·7% (36·9 to 42·7)* 20·5% (18·6 to 22·2)* 8·6% (7·5 to 9·8)* 10·3% (9·0 to 11·6)*
Autism spectrum disorders 31 179·7 (28 000·9 to 34 413·8) 670·7 (602·2 to 739·1) 4731·3 (3238·8 to 6518·6) 22·8% (22·1 to 23·5)* 11·4% (10·8 to 12·1)* −0·7% (−1·2 to −0·2)* −0·3% (−0·8 to 0·3)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 73 317·5 (62 267·0 to 85 889·6) 3302·7 (2683·9 to 4031·4) 888·8 (543·2 to 1411·8) 20·1% (17·5 to 22·6)* 6·9% (5·2 to 8·5)* −0·2% (−2·1 to 1·7) −0·6% (−2·1 to 0·8)
Conduct disorder 53 228·4 (41 976·6 to 65 750·3) 17 273·1 (13 809·1 to 20 989·8) 6445·2 (3869·6 to 10 299·8) 16·1% (14·4 to 17·8)* 4·8% (3·1 to 6·5)* 1·5% (0·1 to 2·9)* 2·4% (0·9 to 3·8)*
Idiopathic developmental intellectual disability 100 572·2 (58 404·5 to 143 878·6) .. 4046·4 (1940·2 to 6859·5) 13·0% (9·1 to 15·9)* 0·0% (−2·8 to 1·5) −5·8% (−9·0 to −3·1)* −8·7% (−11·1 to −7·5)*
Other mental disorders 149 478·6 (130 882·3 to 170 462·4) .. 11 109·6 (7355·5 to 15 324·6) 37·7% (36·9 to 38·6)* 17·6% (17·0 to 18·3)* 0·0% (−0·5 to 0·4) 0·0% (−0·4 to 0·5)
Substance use disorders 175 588·8 (161 747·6 to 189 304·3) 60 099·6 (53 685·6 to 67 048·7) 31 052·9 (22 217·1 to 40 499·7) 34·3% (32·2 to 36·2)* 16·7% (14·4 to 19·2)* 2·2% (1·1 to 3·4)* 2·9% (0·8 to 5·1)*
Alcohol use disorders 107 420·2 (95 908·0 to 119 660·2) 52 406·2 (45 976·6 to 59 250·1) 10 712·5 (7368·0 to 14 760·1) 35·9% (33·8 to 38·3)* 10·1% (8·5 to 11·7)* 0·9% (−0·1 to 1·9) −4·3% (−5·4 to −3·1)*
Alcohol dependence 107 118·2 (95 586·5 to 119 383·0) 52 397·0 (45 967·6 to 59 241·9) 10 701·5 (7361·4 to 14 747·1) 36·0% (33·8 to 38·4)* 10·1% (8·5 to 11·7)* 0·9% (−0·1 to 2·0) −4·3% (−5·4 to −3·1)*
Fetal alcohol syndrome 302·0 (240·9 to 370·5) 9·1 (7·5 to 11·1) 11·1 (6·6 to 17·0) 2·5% (−3·2 to 7·2) −4·7% (−10·1 to −0·2)* −17·6% (−22·1 to −13·9)* −14·7% (−19·4 to −10·6)*
Drug use disorders 71 244·4 (63 963·8 to 79 771·6) 7693·4 (6880·2 to 8628·5) 20 340·3 (14 276·7 to 26 665·5) 33·3% (30·3 to 36·3)* 20·4% (17·4 to 23·6)* 3·1% (1·3 to 4·8)* 7·1% (4·3 to 9·9)*
Opioid use disorders 40 484·6 (34 271·4 to 47 941·6) 4085·2 (3463·6 to 4794·2) 16 844·7 (11 549·8 to 22 534·5) 38·4% (35·4 to 41·9)* 23·7% (20·2 to 27·2)* 6·2% (4·5 to 8·2)* 9·3% (6·0 to 12·5)*
Cocaine use disorders 5017·2 (4521·0 to 5610·4) 260·3 (227·9 to 301·6) 680·0 (446·1 to 974·8) 24·7% (21·2 to 28·6)* 12·6% (11·0 to 14·4)* −4·7% (−6·9 to −2·1)* 0·3% (−1·2 to 2·0)
Amphetamine use disorders 7382·6 (5376·5 to 9821·8) 887·2 (666·2 to 1170·2) 977·5 (560·1 to 1537·4) 5·8% (1·9 to 10·9)* 2·7% (−0·4 to 5·7) −13·8% (−16·6 to −10·4)* −4·0% (−6·8 to −1·5)*
Cannabis use disorders 17 857·3 (14 597·9 to 21 953·6) 2460·7 (2061·0 to 3022·0) 517·7 (329·1 to 765·6) 23·8% (19·7 to 28·5)* 4·4% (2·2 to 6·6)* −2·2% (−4·7 to 0·6) −3·7% (−5·7 to −1·7)*
Other drug use disorders 2237·7 (1984·3 to 2509·6) .. 1320·5 (888·2 to 1854·3) 16·8% (12·0 to 22·4)* 8·2% (5·2 to 11·2)* −8·3% (−11·3 to −4·9)* −1·9% (−4·3 to 0·6)
Diabetes and kidney diseases 1 011 116·6 (962 767·9 to 1 065 061·5) 43 444·6 (40 700·3 to 46 375·6) 45 884·4 (32 018·9 to 62 235·3) 68·4% (66·5 to 70·4)* 29·1% (24·8 to 34·0)* 15·4% (14·2 to 16·7)* 3·2% (−0·4 to 6·9)
Diabetes mellitus 475 995·8 (436 590·5 to 522 782·8) 22 935·6 (21 082·9 to 25 040·9) 38 575·4 (26 083·6 to 53 398·2) 75·9% (73·5 to 78·3)* 30·1% (25·0 to 35·8)* 20·3% (18·8 to 21·9)* 3·9% (−0·1 to 8·3)
Type 1 diabetes mellitus 13 019·0 (11 698·8 to 14 614·6) 400·3 (362·3 to 441·7) 964·3 (659·9 to 1356·0) 40·6% (38·2 to 43·1)* 15·1% (13·8 to 16·7)* 3·5% (2·0 to 4·9)* −1·2% (−2·3 to −0·1)*
Uncomplicated type 1 diabetes mellitus 8762·6 (7743·9 to 9877·9) 400·3 (362·3 to 441·7) 412·4 (256·1 to 601·4) 34·7% (32·1 to 37·3)* 11·9% (10·1 to 13·6)* 3·5% (1·8 to 5·1)* −1·2% (−2·7 to 0·1)
Vision loss due to type 1 diabetes mellitus retinopathy 82·5 (65·3 to 102·7) .. 6·9 (4·5 to 10·1) 61·4% (56·5 to 66·9)* 4·0% (−0·9 to 9·0) 10·4% (7·4 to 14·1)* −15·1% (−19·2 to −11·1)*
Diabetic neuropathy due to type 1 diabetes mellitus 4173·9 (3612·2 to 4837·5) .. 545·0 (365·7 to 762·7) 45·4% (42·2 to 48·6)* 17·9% (15·2 to 20·7)* 3·3% (1·4 to 5·3)* −1·0% (−3·3 to 1·2)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus 462 976·9 (423 591·9 to 509 485·3) 22 535·3 (20 693·8 to 24 626·7) 37 611·1 (25 451·4 to 52 049·5) 77·2% (74·7 to 79·8)* 30·5% (25·3 to 36·4)* 20·9% (19·3 to 22·5)* 4·0% (−0·1 to 8·6)
Uncomplicated type 2 diabetes mellitus 263 762·9 (232 967·8 to 297 029·0) 22 535·3 (20 693·8 to 24 626·7) 12 152·7 (7658·0 to 17 914·1) 74·0% (70·9 to 77·3)* 28·5% (22·8 to 34·5)* 20·6% (18·5 to 22·8)* 4·0% (−0·7 to 8·9)
Vision loss due to type 2 diabetes mellitus retinopathy 4509·0 (3835·7 to 5282·0) .. 362·5 (252·6 to 500·2) 97·1% (90·5 to 104·5)* 21·1% (18·2 to 23·6)* 31·3% (27·0 to 36·3)* −5·7% (−7·7 to −3·8)*
Diabetic neuropathy due to type 2 diabetes mellitus 194 704·9 (169 971·1 to 224 314·8) .. 25 095·9 (16 801·1 to 34 866·6) 78·5% (75·0 to 82·2)* 31·6% (25·7 to 38·1)* 20·9% (18·6 to 23·3)* 4·2% (−0·4 to 9·2)
Chronic kidney disease 697 509·5 (649 209·4 to 752 050·7) 19 735·6 (17 726·6 to 21 982·7) 7306·3 (5434·9 to 9214·6) 38·8% (35·2 to 42·7)* 24·4% (19·7 to 29·5)* −4·1% (−6·9 to −1·3)* −0·2% (−3·8 to 3·8)
Chronic kidney disease due to type 1 diabetes mellitus 3246·5 (2916·0 to 3615·5) 118·3 (100·5 to 141·5) 264·7 (187·5 to 353·0) 58·2% (52·8 to 63·9)* 21·7% (17·4 to 26·3)* 10·3% (6·8 to 14·0)* 0·3% (−3·0 to 3·7)
Albuminuria with preserved GFR due to type 1 diabetes mellitus 1406·8 (1223·8 to 1605·5) .. .. .. .. .. ..
End-stage chronic kidney disease due to type 1 diabetes mellitus 412·3 (326·6 to 512·2) .. 168·0 (110·5 to 233·7) 67·5% (60·5 to 75·9)* 22·1% (16·5 to 27·4)* 13·8% (8·8 to 19·2)* −0·2% (−4·4 to 3·9)
Stage III chronic kidney disease due to type 1 diabetes mellitus 1186·3 (1002·9 to 1413·2) 118·3 (100·5 to 141·5) 22·8 (15·1 to 33·1) 12·2% (5·2 to 23·4)* 14·8% (5·8 to 24·0)* −13·6% (−18·6 to −5·9)* 0·4% (−7·6 to 8·5)
Stage IV chronic kidney disease due to type 1 diabetes mellitus 149·4 (118·7 to 187·7) .. 20·5 (12·8 to 29·7) 54·8% (47·9 to 62·3)* 25·6% (16·0 to 34·9)* 7·4% (2·8 to 12·3)* 1·6% (−6·2 to 9·2)
Stage V chronic kidney disease due to type 1 diabetes mellitus 91·7 (74·9 to 111·7) .. 53·5 (36·6 to 73·1) 61·3% (54·0 to 69·3)* 22·1% (15·2 to 29·4)* 14·7% (10·1 to 19·9)* 1·5% (−4·2 to 7·5)
Chronic kidney disease due to type 2 diabetes mellitus 125 811·6 (116 308·7 to 135 941·1) 2352·5 (2063·9 to 2680·9) 1450·3 (1080·6 to 1875·1) 49·9% (41·4 to 55·6)* 29·6% (23·0 to 35·6)* 0·7% (−3·5 to 4·3) −0·5% (−5·2 to 4·0)
Albuminuria with preserved GFR due to type 2 diabetes mellitus 85 416·5 (76 825·4 to 94 433·7) .. .. .. .. .. ..
End-stage chronic kidney disease due to type 2 diabetes mellitus 1046·2 (889·3 to 1236·3) .. 432·3 (296·9 to 564·4) 94·0% (85·7 to 104·3)* 32·2% (27·7 to 36·7)* 31·7% (26·2 to 38·3)* 0·8% (−2·5 to 4·0)
Stage III chronic kidney disease due to type 2 diabetes mellitus 35 357·3 (31 403·1 to 39 849·1) 2352·5 (2063·9 to 2680·9) 156·1 (102·1 to 234·4) 10·9% (5·6 to 17·2)* 19·0% (10·9 to 27·0)* −26·2% (−29·6 to −22·1)* −8·1% (−14·2 to −1·9)*
Stage IV chronic kidney disease due to type 2 diabetes mellitus 2906·1 (2314·3 to 3621·8) .. 308·5 (198·6 to 443·0) 37·1% (31·0 to 41·1)* 30·5% (21·2 to 40·3)* −9·4% (−11·7 to −7·4)* −0·8% (−7·6 to 6·7)
Stage V chronic kidney disease due to type 2 diabetes mellitus 1085·5 (915·0 to 1281·7) .. 553·5 (383·2 to 745·7) 47·7% (30·4 to 55·4)* 30·4% (19·5 to 39·2)* 0·2% (−7·0 to 4·8) 1·2% (−6·6 to 7·8)
Chronic kidney disease due to hypertension 23 605·4 (21 734·7 to 25 994·1) 911·2 (810·0 to 1033·5) 1390·7 (1036·0 to 1772·1) 47·7% (44·0 to 52·1)* 28·0% (23·0 to 33·1)* 0·8% (−1·7 to 3·7) 1·4% (−2·4 to 5·4)
Albuminuria with preserved GFR due to hypertension 4310·3 (3891·2 to 4793·2) .. .. .. .. .. ..
End-stage chronic kidney disease due to hypertension 825·3 (700·2 to 968·4) .. 341·2 (232·8 to 450·8) 78·0% (70·5 to 86·4)* 33·5% (28·9 to 37·6)* 20·2% (15·4 to 25·5)* 2·6% (−0·7 to 5·4)
Stage III chronic kidney disease due to hypertension 14 545·5 (13 086·5 to 16 401·2) 911·2 (810·0 to 1033·5) 123·0 (81·8 to 181·1) 16·0% (10·7 to 22·4)* 16·6% (9·1 to 23·6)* −22·9% (−26·2 to −18·7)* −9·3% (−14·9 to −3·8)*
Stage IV chronic kidney disease due to hypertension 2743·0 (2268·8 to 3328·2) .. 299·7 (200·7 to 418·4) 39·4% (36·2 to 42·9)* 29·0% (20·5 to 37·3)* −7·1% (−8·7 to −5·1)* 0·4% (−5·9 to 6·7)
Stage V chronic kidney disease due to hypertension 1181·3 (1017·6 to 1370·2) .. 626·7 (432·1 to 829·9) 47·3% (43·9 to 52·4)* 27·2% (20·9 to 33·9)* 3·3% (1·3 to 6·5)* 3·6% (−1·2 to 9·0)
Chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis 28 809·4 (26 470·2 to 31 575·8) 1509·5 (1345·4 to 1699·8) 1047·9 (753·5 to 1372·2) 38·1% (34·5 to 43·1)* 20·4% (15·5 to 25·6)* 0·8% (−1·4 to 3·8) 2·2% (−1·8 to 6·8)
Albuminuria with preserved GFR due to glomerulonephritis 5008·3 (4410·3 to 5616·9) .. .. .. .. .. ..
End-stage chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis 691·9 (594·2 to 812·8) .. 270·4 (188·0 to 360·3) 57·3% (52·0 to 63·4)* 22·7% (18·4 to 27·2)* 10·2% (6·6 to 14·3)* −0·4% (−3·6 to 2·8)
Stage III chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis 20 751·9 (18 673·1 to 23 071·0) 1509·5 (1345·4 to 1699·8) 85·8 (55·6 to 125·3) 7·4% (1·1 to 17·8)* 8·3% (0·1 to 16·9)* −17·2% (−21·6 to −10·0)* −4·7% (−12·1 to 2·5)
Stage IV chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis 1435·8 (1169·9 to 1762·1) .. 172·4 (110·5 to 246·3) 30·8% (27·3 to 35·6)* 21·3% (13·0 to 29·7)* −6·1% (−8·3 to −3·2)* 2·2% (−5·4 to 9·3)
Stage V chronic kidney disease due to glomerulonephritis 921·6 (765·1 to 1104·5) .. 519·3 (351·4 to 713·8) 39·4% (35·4 to 44·9)* 21·2% (14·8 to 28·3)* 2·8% (0·7 to 6·2)* 4·9% (−0·7 to 10·7)
Chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes 516 036·7 (480 273·8 to 555 659·4) 14 844·1 (13 340·7 to 16 532·6) 3152·6 (2327·5 to 4005·4) 30·2% (27·0 to 34·6)* 22·2% (17·2 to 27·6)* −10·3% (−13·0 to −7·3)* −1·5% (−5·5 to 2·8)
Albuminuria with preserved GFR due to other and unspecified causes 285 109·9 (256 788·7 to 314 368·4) .. .. .. .. .. ..
End-stage chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes 955·4 (822·5 to 1111·7) .. 380·7 (257·9 to 504·2) 59·9% (54·4 to 66·0)* 23·9% (19·3 to 28·3)* 13·4% (9·5 to 17·3)* 0·2% (−3·1 to 3·2)
Stage III chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes 222 956·2 (200 778·0 to 247 902·5) 14 844·1 (13 340·7 to 16 532·6) 1105·1 (727·3 to 1640·7) 11·4% (7·2 to 15·7)* 15·6% (9·4 to 22·0)* −24·8% (−27·6 to −22·1)* −8·4% (−13·4 to −3·2)*
Stage IV chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes 4825·1 (4024·2 to 5754·4) .. 520·5 (346·0 to 725·0) 37·3% (34·0 to 40·9)* 27·9% (20·0 to 36·0)* −7·8% (−9·3 to −5·9)* 0·3% (−5·5 to 6·5)
Stage V chronic kidney disease due to other and unspecified causes 2190·0 (1894·3 to 2551·5) .. 1146·3 (788·6 to 1517·9) 43·4% (39·4 to 49·2)* 25·9% (19·9 to 32·2)* 2·9% (0·8 to 6·3)* 4·5% (−0·4 to 9·7)
Acute glomerulonephritis 52·4 (45·5 to 60·7) 773·4 (672·8 to 877·3) 2·6 (1·6 to 4·0) −1·3% (−13·9 to 2·3) 1·0% (−2·1 to 3·5) −24·3% (−34·2 to −21·4)* −12·6% (−15·3 to −10·1)*
Skin and subcutaneous diseases 1 974 238·4 (1 916 671·8 to 2 034 645·7) 4 185 971·3 (3 971 760·5 to 4 391 218·2) 41 621·9 (27 371·7 to 61 859·5) 24·0% (22·9 to 25·3)* 13·0% (12·5 to 13·6)* 0·9% (0·4 to 1·4)* 0·6% (0·1 to 1·1)*
Dermatitis 291 689·4 (276 520·7 to 308 059·0) 274 034·1 (246 120·0 to 302 497·5) 11 128·1 (6484·1 to 17 733·4) 19·3% (18·2 to 20·7)* 12·1% (11·3 to 12·8)* −0·1% (−0·7 to 0·5) 1·1% (0·4 to 1·8)*
Atopic dermatitis 205 517·2 (193 701·2 to 218 582·4) 27 134·4 (25 282·9 to 29 055·0) 9003·4 (4887·0 to 14 981·0) 17·0% (16·1 to 17·9)* 11·6% (10·8 to 12·5)* 0·4% (−0·4 to 1·1) 1·7% (0·9 to 2·6)*
Contact dermatitis 79 666·7 (70 425·7 to 89 554·9) 221 252·8 (193 775·3 to 249 726·6) 1989·2 (1304·4 to 2950·5) 31·0% (28·8 to 33·2)* 14·4% (12·6 to 16·2)* −1·6% (−2·3 to −1·0)* −1·1% (−1·7 to −0·5)*
Seborrhoeic dermatitis 10 035·9 (9450·2 to 10 668·4) 25 646·9 (23 981·6 to 27 315·9) 135·6 (78·1 to 215·0) 20·8% (18·5 to 23·3)* 8·4% (6·6 to 10·3)* −7·7% (−9·0 to −6·4)* −7·1% (−8·3 to −5·8)*
Psoriasis 64 609·6 (62 454·3 to 66 767·5) 7846·6 (7564·9 to 8162·8) 5569·5 (3956·1 to 7354·3) 43·1% (42·0 to 44·2)* 21·1% (20·3 to 21·9)* 5·1% (4·3 to 5·8)* 2·3% (1·6 to 2·9)*
Bacterial skin diseases 11 397·9 (11 061·4 to 11 741·7) 266 779·7 (260 229·3 to 273 665·3) 177·9 (112·3 to 274·1) 29·2% (27·2 to 31·0)* 15·5% (14·0 to 17·1)* 2·0% (−0·5 to 4·4) 0·8% (−1·1 to 2·9)
Cellulitis 2071·5 (1952·2 to 2186·2) 42 958·6 (40 535·7 to 45 172·9) 118·2 (78·7 to 167·8) 26·7% (24·9 to 28·6)* 12·9% (11·7 to 14·2)* −2·6% (−3·8 to −1·3)* −2·9% (−3·8 to −2·0)*
Pyoderma 10 557·2 (10 245·5 to 10 853·2) 223 821·2 (217 649·0 to 230 259·5) 59·6 (23·9 to 123·5) 35·0% (33·7 to 36·4)* 20·9% (19·8 to 22·2)* 13·0% (11·9 to 14·2)* 8·8% (7·8 to 9·9)*
Impetigo 4620·7 (4358·2 to 4870·5) 84 007·5 (79 485·3 to 88 529·9) 26·4 (10·4 to 55·8) 35·7% (33·6 to 37·8)* 20·7% (18·7 to 22·7)* 24·1% (22·2 to 26·0)* 13·4% (11·5 to 15·2)*
Abscess and other bacterial skin diseases 5936·4 (5770·4 to 6098·7) 139 813·6 (135 314·1 to 143 965·8) 33·2 (13·4 to 69·5) 34·5% (32·8 to 36·3)* 21·1% (19·7 to 22·6)* 5·5% (4·2 to 6·8)* 5·1% (3·8 to 6·4)*
Scabies 175 406·7 (154 517·9 to 198 404·1) 527 476·5 (462 050·9 to 598 087·9) 4528·7 (2506·4 to 7414·6) 16·1% (13·8 to 18·5)* 6·6% (5·3 to 8·0)* −4·3% (−5·0 to −3·6)* −3·1% (−3·6 to −2·6)*
Fungal skin diseases 743 458·4 (681 568·4 to 808 149·7) 2 126 927·9 (1 917 361·6 to 2 317 274·7) 4154·5 (1651·4 to 8633·2) 21·5% (19·0 to 24·0)* 10·9% (9·2 to 12·5)* −3·1% (−3·8 to −2·4)* −4·4% (−5·4 to −3·4)*
Tinea capitis 160 239·3 (133 390·6 to 194 439·3) 303 016·6 (245 340·4 to 369 760·2) 916·5 (357·3 to 1965·4) −5·8% (−7·3 to −4·3)* −13·0% (−14·5 to −11·3)* −13·8% (−15·0 to −12·7)* −19·0% (−20·4 to −17·3)*
Other fungal skin diseases 583 219·1 (526 500·8 to 645 363·9) 1 823 911·3 (1 638 297·9 to 2 009 788·9) 3238·0 (1305·4 to 6694·4) 37·1% (35·2 to 39·3)* 20·2% (19·0 to 21·6)* 1·8% (1·5 to 2·1)* 1·3% (1·1 to 1·5)*
Viral skin diseases 130 639·2 (125 604·0 to 136 047·9) 116 329·8 (111 012·4 to 121 710·1) 4033·0 (2595·4 to 5995·6) 10·4% (9·8 to 11·1)* 6·4% (6·0 to 6·9)* −2·8% (−3·2 to −2·3)* −1·8% (−2·2 to −1·4)*
Viral warts 54 309·6 (52 104·2 to 56 403·2) 30 140·5 (29 078·5 to 31 211·0) 1662·2 (1066·0 to 2439·8) 13·7% (12·8 to 14·6)* 5·6% (4·8 to 6·3)* −6·8% (−7·3 to −6·3)* −4·8% (−5·4 to −4·3)*
Molluscum contagiosum 76 329·6 (71 596·6 to 81 134·1) 86 189·3 (80 984·6 to 91 427·2) 2370·7 (1511·7 to 3525·9) 8·2% (7·5 to 8·9)* 7·1% (6·5 to 7·6)* 0·2% (−0·3 to 0·8) 0·3% (−0·3 to 0·8)
Acne vulgaris 119 082·3 (107 127·9 to 133 651·4) 60 118·8 (53 260·2 to 68 180·7) 2547·6 (1518·8 to 4056·6) 46·1% (44·6 to 47·6)* 16·2% (15·2 to 17·2)* 19·8% (18·6 to 20·9)* 11·4% (10·3 to 12·5)*
Alopecia areata 15 981·0 (15 477·3 to 16 515·9) 28 185·2 (27 302·2 to 29 126·3) 523·1 (334·9 to 774·8) 28·8% (27·6 to 30·1)* 12·7% (11·8 to 13·8)* −2·3% (−3·1 to −1·4)* −1·5% (−2·3 to −0·6)*
Pruritus 71 224·3 (63 948·2 to 80 034·2) 55 643·1 (49 208·3 to 62 689·4) 755·6 (356·1 to 1433·2) 36·4% (34·1 to 38·8)* 18·9% (17·5 to 20·4)* 2·9% (2·5 to 3·4)* 1·6% (1·2 to 2·0)*
Urticaria 83 610·0 (73 335·4 to 95 162·9) 147 198·5 (129 941·2 to 166 345·6) 5014·8 (3321·0 to 7046·4) 19·3% (17·4 to 21·5)* 10·8% (9·8 to 11·9)* 0·7% (0·2 to 1·2)* 0·3% (−0·2 to 0·8)
Decubitus ulcer 1143·7 (1022·6 to 1288·5) 4199·3 (3752·4 to 4741·3) 181·2 (125·8 to 244·3) 45·2% (42·7 to 47·7)* 28·9% (26·3 to 31·9)* −3·3% (−4·9 to −1·8)* −0·4% (−2·2 to 1·5)
Other skin and subcutaneous diseases 550 810·3 (538 490·7 to 563 961·3) 571 231·9 (558 726·3 to 584 649·5) 3008·1 (1446·7 to 5557·4) 45·1% (44·6 to 45·6)* 25·6% (25·2 to 26·0)* 6·6% (6·4 to 6·8)* 4·3% (4·1 to 4·5)*
Sense organ diseases 2 035 737·0 (1 994 115·8 to 2 079 908·6) .. 66 576·1 (44 700·8 to 95 675·1) 42·0% (41·1 to 42·8)* 24·1% (23·4 to 24·8)* −1·0% (−1·6 to −0·5)* −0·9% (−1·5 to −0·3)*
Blindness and vision impairment 1 193 642·8 (1 154 777·0 to 1 237 118·0) .. 29 895·2 (20 277·7 to 44 036·0) 39·3% (37·8 to 40·5)* 23·1% (22·0 to 24·0)* −2·7% (−3·5 to −1·9)* −1·8% (−2·7 to −0·9)*
Glaucoma 5993·5 (5157·5 to 6984·8) .. 686·1 (462·9 to 948·8) 41·5% (39·1 to 44·2)* 27·9% (26·4 to 29·4)* −6·0% (−7·4 to −4·2)* −4·7% (−5·8 to −3·6)*
Cataract 107 987·7 (95 775·3 to 122 319·3) .. 8005·8 (5579·2 to 10 820·9) 49·4% (46·9 to 52·0)* 29·6% (27·4 to 31·7)* −2·8% (−4·2 to −1·2)* −2·0% (−3·6 to −0·5)*
Age-related macular degeneration 6758·8 (5612·6 to 8183·0) .. 530·7 (363·6 to 728·6) 59·3% (54·5 to 63·9)* 30·7% (28·6 to 32·9)* 2·8% (−0·7 to 6·1) −3·7% (−5·3 to −2·1)*
Refraction disorders 185 392·8 (165 673·9 to 208 575·2) .. 7984·3 (5353·0 to 11 487·0) 24·6% (21·7 to 27·7)* 15·3% (13·6 to 17·0)* −6·1% (−7·8 to −4·3)* −3·1% (−4·2 to −1·9)*
Near vision loss 969 669·5 (932 613·8 to 1 009 067·7) .. 9802·9 (4669·6 to 17 922·5) 46·4% (45·6 to 47·1)* 24·6% (24·0 to 25·2)* 1·2% (0·8 to 1·7)* 0·5% (0·1 to 0·9)*
Other vision loss 34 607·5 (30 956·5 to 38 397·4) .. 2885·3 (2013·7 to 3884·0) 36·7% (34·6 to 38·8)* 21·0% (19·4 to 22·6)* −4·6% (−5·8 to −3·3)* −3·7% (−4·8 to −2·6)*
Age-related and other hearing loss 1 317 431·7 (1 276 962·6 to 1 356 229·1) .. 34 229·6 (23 176·8 to 48 684·1) 44·4% (43·0 to 45·7)* 24·9% (23·9 to 26·0)* 0·4% (−0·4 to 1·1) −0·2% (−1·0 to 0·5)
Other sense organ diseases 103 750·5 (100 613·2 to 107 050·4) .. 2451·3 (1519·6 to 3573·5) 42·1% (41·1 to 43·1)* 25·0% (24·2 to 25·8)* 1·8% (1·3 to 2·3)* 0·9% (0·4 to 1·4)*
Chronic other sense organ diseases 87 788·5 (84 748·6 to 91 039·5) .. 2232·4 (1381·5 to 3246·2) 44·3% (43·4 to 45·3)* 26·1% (25·4 to 26·9)* 1·8% (1·3 to 2·3)* 0·9% (0·4 to 1·4)*
Acute other sense organ diseases 15 962·1 (15 501·3 to 16 458·6) .. 218·9 (133·2 to 332·7) 24·3% (22·6 to 25·9)* 14·6% (13·2 to 16·2)* 1·7% (0·5 to 2·9)* 1·0% (−0·3 to 2·4)
Musculoskeletal disorders 1 312 131·3 (1 248 058·7 to 1 383 422·6) 334 744·9 (309 934·0 to 363 175·8) 135 881·3 (99 022·6 to 179 645·0) 38·4% (36·4 to 40·2)* 19·9% (18·8 to 21·2)* −2·3% (−3·3 to −1·2)* −1·1% (−1·7 to −0·5)*
Rheumatoid arthritis 19 965·1 (17 990·5 to 21 955·7) 1204·6 (1071·1 to 1331·7) 2626·0 (1783·4 to 3529·9) 45·8% (44·1 to 47·5)* 33·5% (30·6 to 36·4)* 0·9% (−0·1 to 1·9) 6·7% (4·7 to 8·8)*
Osteoarthritis 303 096·5 (273 279·8 to 338 632·0) 14 933·5 (13 386·3 to 16 739·6) 9604·0 (4808·6 to 19 139·0) 63·1% (61·5 to 64·9)* 31·4% (30·7 to 32·1)* 8·5% (7·5 to 9·6)* 1·0% (0·5 to 1·6)*
Osteoarthritis of the hip 40 010·0 (37 473·8 to 42 725·7) 2045·1 (1913·7 to 2195·9) 1265·4 (648·2 to 2609·3) 59·1% (57·9 to 60·4)* 35·3% (34·5 to 36·2)* 5·7% (4·9 to 6·4)* 3·8% (3·2 to 4·4)*
Osteoarthritis of the knee 263 086·5 (232 661·9 to 298 640·0) 12 888·4 (11 375·0 to 14 656·0) 8338·6 (4152·3 to 16 431·9) 63·7% (61·8 to 65·8)* 30·8% (30·1 to 31·6)* 9·0% (7·7 to 10·3)* 0·6% (0·1 to 1·2)*
Low back pain 576 980·9 (518 940·4 to 637 177·9) 245 858·9 (221 816·5 to 272 419·6) 64 946·7 (46 512·3 to 87 417·1) 30·0% (27·9 to 31·9)* 17·5% (16·2 to 19·0)* −7·2% (−8·4 to −6·0)* −2·1% (−2·6 to −1·6)*
Low back pain with leg pain 187 103·9 (167 946·8 to 209 695·8) 78 640·7 (69 782·0 to 87 714·4) 26 843·2 (19 173·1 to 36 078·7) 31·2% (29·0 to 33·4)* 19·0% (17·6 to 20·6)* −7·8% (−8·9 to −6·5)* −2·2% (−2·7 to −1·6)*
Low back pain without leg pain 389 877·0 (350 624·1 to 429 901·0) 167 218·2 (150 726·4 to 185 159·5) 38 103·5 (27 216·0 to 51 524·8) 29·1% (27·1 to 31·1)* 16·5% (15·1 to 18·0)* −6·9% (−8·1 to −5·7)* −2·0% (−2·5 to −1·6)*
Neck pain 288 718·6 (254 715·3 to 323 483·0) 65 310·3 (57 678·2 to 73 917·2) 28 631·1 (19 951·8 to 40 202·3) 44·4% (41·9 to 47·0)* 21·4% (19·5 to 23·6)* −0·0% (−1·2 to 1·2) −0·7% (−1·6 to 0·5)
Gout 41 217·7 (36 699·8 to 46 101·3) 7437·7 (6573·8 to 8457·4) 1285·0 (867·4 to 1768·9) 54·7% (52·5 to 56·9)* 30·9% (29·2 to 32·6)* 4·4% (3·1 to 5·8)* 2·7% (1·6 to 3·7)*
Other musculoskeletal disorders 336 467·8 (285 415·0 to 383 783·9) .. 28 788·6 (19 498·0 to 39 995·7) 46·1% (43·6 to 48·6)* 19·0% (15·5 to 22·4)* 4·3% (3·3 to 5·4)* −0·8% (−3·3 to 1·4)
Other non-communicable diseases 4 916 184·8 (4 793 498·0 to 5 046 526·7) 4 209 631·0 (3 838 652·6 to 4 611 876·0) 53 645·9 (36 899·7 to 74 479·3) 25·7% (24·2 to 27·5)* 12·9% (11·8 to 14·2)* −5·3% (−6·0 to −4·6)* −3·2% (−3·9 to −2·4)*
Congenital anomalies 100 366·3 (95 153·7 to 106 524·9) 5445·3 (5088·8 to 5844·4) 12 056·9 (8552·1 to 16 062·8) 23·1% (22·0 to 24·2)* 12·7% (11·7 to 13·7)* −0·1% (−0·9 to 0·8) 0·8% (−0·2 to 1·6)
Neural tube defects 2874·4 (2566·3 to 3205·2) 163·9 (145·4 to 185·1) 854·7 (600·1 to 1133·9) 25·1% (22·7 to 27·5)* 17·0% (13·8 to 20·3)* 2·1% (0·2 to 4·1)* 5·1% (2·2 to 8·0)*
Severe motor and cognitive impairment due to anencephaly 0·1 (0·1 to 0·1) 12·8 (10·2 to 16·3) 0·0 (0·0 to 0·1) −5·3% (−7·2 to −3·3)* −6·5% (−8·6 to −4·5)* −4·5% (−6·4 to −2·4)* −8·9% (−11·0 to −7·0)*
Encephalocoele due to neural tube defects 300·6 (246·9 to 354·9) 28·8 (22·3 to 37·4) 51·8 (34·6 to 72·3) 17·0% (14·3 to 20·0)* 12·8% (9·8 to 15·6)* −6·3% (−8·1 to −4·4)* −0·7% (−3·4 to 1·9)
Spina bifida due to neural tube defects 2573·8 (2296·6 to 2874·9) 122·3 (106·0 to 141·4) 802·9 (557·1 to 1069·3) 25·7% (23·1 to 28·3)* 17·3% (14·1 to 20·6)* 2·8% (0·7 to 4·8)* 5·5% (2·6 to 8·5)*
Congenital heart anomalies 11 998·3 (10 958·7 to 13 123·9) 2481·7 (2203·2 to 2775·4) 589·5 (287·2 to 973·4) 12·2% (9·7 to 13·9)* 7·6% (5·7 to 9·1)* 1·9% (0·4 to 3·2)* 0·2% (−1·5 to 1·5)
Critical malformations of great vessels, congenital valvular heart disease, and patent ductus arteriosus 2075·2 (1788·4 to 2407·9) 519·5 (406·2 to 650·6) 124·7 (62·7 to 201·6) 10·0% (7·1 to 12·6)* 6·9% (4·3 to 9·1)* 0·9% (−1·5 to 2·9) −0·1% (−2·3 to 2·1)
Other congenital heart anomalies 2540·8 (2333·1 to 2769·7) 398·3 (353·7 to 445·6) 142·9 (62·3 to 243·7) 14·2% (11·1 to 16·6)* 8·9% (6·5 to 11·1)* 1·5% (−0·6 to 3·5) 0·4% (−1·8 to 2·4)
Severe congenital heart anomalies excluding single ventricle heart defects 2899·7 (2567·0 to 3266·8) 565·8 (453·1 to 699·6) 170·9 (86·1 to 282·1) 20·6% (17·0 to 23·4)* 9·2% (6·5 to 11·6)* 6·5% (4·1 to 8·7)* 0·7% (−1·7 to 3·0)
Single ventricle and single ventricle pathway congenital heart anomalies 344·0 (285·0 to 413·7) 263·5 (186·1 to 356·8) 21·1 (11·3 to 33·7) 13·0% (9·0 to 17·2)* 7·2% (3·2 to 11·1)* 5·5% (1·8 to 9·4)* 0·8% (−3·1 to 4·6)
Ventricular septal defect and atrial septal defect 4138·6 (3401·3 to 4864·5) 734·5 (588·6 to 908·7) 129·8 (62·0 to 225·5) 2·9% (−0·0 to 5·7) 5·1% (2·5 to 7·5)* −2·4% (−4·7 to −0·0)* −0·7% (−3·3 to 1·6)
Orofacial clefts 10 816·4 (9945·7 to 11 654·1) 195·5 (152·0 to 249·3) 320·8 (211·9 to 468·2) 8·7% (3·4 to 14·7)* 13·5% (7·5 to 20·0)* −11·2% (−15·5 to −6·4)* 1·5% (−4·0 to 7·3)
Down syndrome 3535·7 (3092·1 to 4015·5) 110·5 (95·2 to 130·6) 326·4 (222·7 to 452·6) 22·5% (21·3 to 23·8)* 11·8% (9·1 to 14·7)* −1·5% (−2·6 to −0·5)* −0·2% (−2·6 to 2·4)
Turner syndrome 572·3 (502·0 to 652·8) 19·6 (17·0 to 22·9) 10·1 (5·0 to 16·5) 21·6% (19·5 to 24·1)* 9·1% (7·3 to 10·9)* 1·1% (−0·6 to 2·7) 0·9% (−0·7 to 2·5)
Klinefelter syndrome 866·8 (747·4 to 994·2) 28·3 (24·2 to 32·8) 5·2 (2·4 to 9·7) 28·6% (24·5 to 33·0)* 7·4% (4·3 to 10·7)* 4·4% (1·4 to 7·6)* −1·7% (−4·5 to 1·1)
Other chromosomal abnormalities 6379·1 (5052·5 to 7827·4) 301·3 (236·2 to 371·0) 593·1 (389·9 to 833·1) 24·2% (22·1 to 26·3)* 19·6% (16·9 to 22·4)* 2·3% (0·7 to 4·1)* 7·1% (4·7 to 9·5)*
Congenital musculoskeletal and limb anomalies 31 506·6 (28 137·2 to 36 022·4) 1537·0 (1327·4 to 1777·0) 4622·5 (3030·7 to 6345·8) 24·8% (23·9 to 25·8)* 13·4% (12·5 to 14·2)* −0·6% (−1·4 to 0·1) 0·4% (−0·4 to 1·1)
Polydactyly and syndactyly 432·6 (342·4 to 538·9) 218·7 (158·9 to 295·2) 4·7 (2·1 to 9·1) 0·3% (−3·9 to 5·2) 7·1% (3·1 to 10·9)* −4·4% (−8·1 to −0·2)* 0·9% (−3·2 to 4·7)
Congenital limb deficiency 14 811·3 (13 154·2 to 17 016·1) 389·3 (343·2 to 449·2) 2217·3 (1452·1 to 3057·6) 22·4% (21·2 to 23·6)* 11·8% (10·8 to 12·9)* −0·1% (−1·1 to 0·8) 0·5% (−0·4 to 1·5)
Other congenital musculoskeletal anomalies 16 262·8 (14 519·3 to 18 611·7) 929·0 (801·7 to 1074·0) 2400·4 (1574·9 to 3296·1) 27·3% (26·1 to 28·5)* 14·8% (13·8 to 15·8)* −1·1% (−2·1 to −0·2)* 0·2% (−0·7 to 1·0)
Urogenital congenital anomalies 5725·5 (4984·9 to 6504·8) 249·7 (216·9 to 285·3) 141·0 (82·3 to 233·3) 13·0% (11·5 to 14·6)* 4·2% (2·2 to 6·3)* −4·7% (−5·8 to −3·6)* −4·1% (−6·0 to −2·3)*
Digestive congenital anomalies 17 662·5 (15 899·6 to 19 748·8) 357·9 (323·3 to 398·8) 794·3 (528·2 to 1134·1) 16·3% (15·0 to 17·5)* 8·7% (4·3 to 13·2)* −8·5% (−9·5 to −7·5)* −4·3% (−8·3 to −0·4)*
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 315·6 (276·8 to 357·7) 15·5 (12·9 to 17·9) 6·2 (3·6 to 10·1) 13·9% (12·9 to 14·9)* 6·5% (5·6 to 7·3)* −1·3% (−2·0 to −0·5)* −1·8% (−2·6 to −1·0)*
Congenital atresia or stenosis of the digestive tract 111·9 (83·4 to 142·7) 137·3 (96·5 to 174·1) 8·9 (5·4 to 13·7) −5·9% (−8·5 to −3·4)* 6·1% (3·2 to 9·1)* −7·8% (−10·3 to −5·4)* 0·7% (−2·1 to 3·6)
Congenital malformations of the abdominal wall after treatment 1258·9 (1109·6 to 1431·5) 84·7 (71·3 to 99·3) 54·0 (34·5 to 79·4) 15·2% (14·3 to 16·2)* 7·4% (6·6 to 8·2)* 0·1% (−0·6 to 0·8) −0·8% (−1·6 to −0·1)*
Other congenital malformations of the digestive tract 15 976·1 (14 219·3 to 18 092·5) 120·3 (88·9 to 169·7) 725·2 (480·5 to 1035·6) 16·7% (15·2 to 18·2)* 8·8% (4·0 to 13·7)* −9·2% (−10·3 to −8·1)* −4·7% (−9·0 to −0·4)*
Other congenital anomalies 25 911·9 (22 431·7 to 30 006·9) .. 3799·4 (2595·5 to 5226·3) 25·9% (23·0 to 28·7)* 12·1% (9·6 to 14·5)* 2·9% (0·5 to 5·3)* 0·8% (−1·4 to 3·0)
Other congenital birth defects .. .. 446·4 (309·1 to 601·8) 34·8% (32·6 to 37·3)* 19·3% (17·3 to 22·0)* 19·0% (17·6 to 20·5)* 9·8% (8·0 to 11·9)*
Hearing loss due to other congenital anomalies 25 911·9 (22 431·7 to 30 006·9) .. 3353·0 (2227·2 to 4697·0) 24·8% (21·6 to 28·0)* 11·2% (8·4 to 13·9)* 1·1% (−1·4 to 3·6) −0·4% (−2·8 to 2·1)
Urinary diseases and male infertility 110 267·4 (99 363·2 to 120 483·9) 366 721·5 (337 838·9 to 396 838·4) 3135·6 (2053·6 to 4529·0) 33·7% (31·9 to 35·6)* 26·9% (25·5 to 28·4)* −7·6% (−9·0 to −6·2)* −0·8% (−1·7 to 0·1)
Urinary tract infections 5250·9 (4741·8 to 5801·2) 274 626·5 (247 558·6 to 303 427·3) 173·0 (106·4 to 256·5) 29·8% (27·1 to 32·4)* 16·6% (14·0 to 19·3)* 0·3% (−1·2 to 1·9) 1·9% (0·1 to 3·7)*
Urolithiasis 3147·5 (2808·1 to 3483·6) 83 173·6 (74 603·1 to 91 918·7) 230·9 (159·6 to 317·0) 31·2% (28·7 to 34·1)* 18·6% (16·2 to 20·9)* −7·5% (−9·3 to −5·7)* −2·0% (−3·5 to −0·3)*
Benign prostatic hyperplasia 74 541·9 (65 358·9 to 84 081·8) 8921·5 (7859·8 to 10 046·2) 2427·3 (1562·8 to 3460·0) 36·7% (34·1 to 39·5)* 32·0% (30·7 to 33·3)* −8·0% (−9·5 to −6·2)* −0·2% (−1·1 to 0·8)
Male infertility 30 432·7 (24 686·0 to 36 812·7) .. 180·9 (74·8 to 373·9) 33·1% (29·7 to 36·8)* 17·0% (13·7 to 20·1)* 1·3% (−0·5 to 3·3) 6·9% (4·1 to 9·7)*
Other urinary diseases .. .. 123·5 (84·7 to 170·6) 8·4% (6·5 to 10·3)* −7·1% (−8·6 to −5·7)* −18·0% (−19·3 to −16·7)* −20·3% (−21·5 to −19·2)*
Gynaecological diseases 815 073·8 (787 646·5 to 843 595·7) 195 631·4 (189 141·1 to 202 275·1) 11 619·6 (7966·6 to 16 279·1) 33·9% (31·3 to 36·5)* 10·2% (9·0 to 11·6)* −1·9% (−3·4 to −0·5)* −2·4% (−3·3 to −1·4)*
Uterine fibroids 159 444·4 (139 576·9 to 182 588·5) 8445·5 (7062·0 to 10 077·7) 1473·4 (866·6 to 2386·3) 44·3% (39·5 to 48·4)* 8·1% (3·9 to 11·7)* −2·5% (−5·7 to 0·4) −8·0% (−11·5 to −5·1)*
Polycystic ovarian syndrome 52 159·9 (41 652·7 to 66 540·8) 2129·0 (1727·3 to 2716·3) 459·4 (203·7 to 886·2) 33·2% (31·8 to 34·6)* 13·1% (12·1 to 14·1)* 0·6% (−0·3 to 1·4) 1·8% (1·0 to 2·7)*
Female infertility 61 238·4 (43 321·2 to 82 668·2) .. 342·6 (129·5 to 723·4) 32·1% (26·8 to 37·5)* 27·5% (22·2 to 32·7)* −0·0% (−2·6 to 2·7) 16·5% (12·0 to 20·8)*
Endometriosis 44 656·0 (37 289·1 to 52 852·4) 6291·6 (5083·7 to 7555·2) 4121·5 (2752·3 to 5940·5) 31·2% (26·0 to 37·5)* 9·2% (7·9 to 10·5)* −3·1% (−6·3 to 0·5) −3·0% (−3·9 to −2·0)*
Genital prolapse 108 559·4 (96 272·0 to 121 882·8) 12 319·0 (10 947·3 to 13 860·3) 337·3 (161·9 to 634·2) 26·0% (25·0 to 27·2)* 19·9% (18·5 to 21·3)* −13·7% (−14·4 to −12·9)* −3·6% (−4·4 to −2·8)*
Premenstrual syndrome 472 189·7 (451 411·0 to 493 266·2) 127 157·4 (121 707·4 to 132 919·3) 3930·0 (2533·7 to 5900·3) 32·3% (30·9 to 33·7)* 8·8% (7·2 to 10·1)* −0·6% (−1·4 to 0·3) −2·2% (−3·6 to −1·0)*
Other gynaecological diseases 50 421·8 (48 042·0 to 52 824·5) 39 288·9 (37 076·3 to 41 538·6) 955·4 (643·6 to 1384·7) 42·2% (36·5 to 47·7)* 14·5% (11·6 to 17·4)* 3·0% (−0·6 to 6·7) 1·3% (−1·5 to 3·9)
Other gynaecological diseases 45 859·4 (43 492·6 to 48 226·9) 39 288·9 (37 076·3 to 41 538·6) 855·8 (576·7 to 1238·9) 41·5% (35·6 to 47·2)* 15·5% (12·2 to 18·6)* 2·5% (−1·2 to 6·4) 1·9% (−1·1 to 5·0)
Other gynaecological diseases with anaemia 4562·4 (4423·1 to 4703·7) .. 99·6 (66·3 to 146·8) 47·3% (39·9 to 55·6)* 6·6% (1·1 to 11·8)* 6·4% (0·9 to 12·5)* −4·2% (−8·9 to 0·6)
Haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias 1 922 603·3 (1 878 676·9 to 1 967 411·4) 42 237·7 (40 961·6 to 43 660·7) 5313·7 (3608·1 to 7683·0) 1·1% (−2·0 to 4·1) −5·3% (−8·4 to −2·3)* −17·8% (−20·2 to −15·5)* −15·2% (−17·9 to −12·5)*
Thalassaemias 411·4 (384·1 to 441·7) 106·3 (99·7 to 113·5) 17·2 (11·4 to 25·3) −38·9% (−42·9 to −34·6)* −20·0% (−25·4 to −15·4)* −41·0% (−44·8 to −36·6)* −24·4% (−29·6 to −20·0)*
Thalassaemias trait 298 566·6 (287 549·2 to 309 863·6) 4868·2 (4697·5 to 5051·2) 1908·8 (1282·8 to 2781·8) −8·2% (−12·8 to −3·6)* −12·1% (−16·1 to −7·7)* −25·7% (−29·1 to −22·1)* −21·6% (−25·1 to −18·0)*
Sickle cell disorders 3131·7 (2845·5 to 3434·9) 613·1 (514·6 to 732·0) 252·7 (173·0 to 354·4) 42·0% (34·4 to 50·4)* 15·1% (8·0 to 21·2)* 28·0% (21·0 to 35·3)* 8·4% (1·8 to 14·2)*
Sickle cell trait 460 730·8 (416 642·3 to 511 272·8) 10 822·4 (9887·9 to 11 861·3) 1203·4 (812·3 to 1731·4) 20·5% (16·4 to 24·3)* −1·3% (−5·1 to 2·9) 1·2% (−1·9 to 4·2) −10·3% (−13·9 to −6·4)*
G6PD deficiency 359 180·8 (344 591·4 to 374 393·5) 7844·9 (7507·8 to 8199·3) 24·7 (17·1 to 34·4) 13·8% (8·1 to 21·1)* 2·3% (−4·6 to 8·7) −6·9% (−11·5 to −1·1)* −8·8% (−15·2 to −3·1)*
G6PD trait 940 308·4 (924 830·5 to 955 818·2) 17 982·7 (17 673·9 to 18 299·5) 0·4 (0·3 to 0·6) 28·3% (22·4 to 34·0)* 3·0% (−1·7 to 7·8) 1·3% (−3·2 to 5·7) −8·1% (−12·2 to −3·9)*
Other haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias 79 442·9 (77 864·8 to 81 099·0) .. 1906·4 (1289·0 to 2768·5) −0·4% (−3·3 to 2·5) −2·5% (−5·8 to 1·0) −20·8% (−23·0 to −18·7)* −13·8% (−16·8 to −10·6)*
Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders 109 922·2 (106 937·4 to 113 100·4) .. 3215·7 (2232·5 to 4501·4) 6·1% (4·1 to 8·2)* 3·2% (1·0 to 5·4)* −16·0% (−17·4 to −14·5)* −9·5% (−11·4 to −7·4)*
Anaemia due to endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders 81 387·3 (80 146·9 to 82 729·4) .. 2177·1 (1481·4 to 3130·1) 0·0% (−2·5 to 2·6) −4·9% (−8·1 to −1·5)* −19·4% (−21·4 to −17·4)* −14·3% (−17·2 to −11·3)*
Endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders 28 144·8 (25 572·5 to 30 946·4) .. 1005·7 (684·2 to 1398·9) 27·2% (24·6 to 30·0)* 25·4% (22·2 to 28·7)* −5·4% (−6·6 to −4·0)* 3·3% (1·0 to 5·5)*
Heart failure due to endocrine, metabolic, blood, and immune disorders 390·1 (322·2 to 465·9) .. 32·9 (21·8 to 46·4) 34·0% (27·5 to 40·8)* 28·1% (24·7 to 31·5)* −13·9% (−18·2 to −9·7)* −4·6% (−6·9 to −2·1)*
Oral disorders 3 466 894·0 (3 271 733·1 to 3 676 485·6) 3 599 595·0 (3 233 032·9 to 3 992 824·0) 18 304·4 (10 992·8 to 28 338·1) 38·4% (36·9 to 39·8)* 21·4% (20·5 to 22·3)* −2·7% (−3·8 to −1·8)* −1·3% (−2·0 to −0·6)*
Caries of deciduous teeth 531 801·7 (443 844·0 to 622 463·7) 1 057 534·3 (756 100·5 to 1 400 908·8) 138·9 (59·4 to 278·1) −4·5% (−6·2 to −2·9)* 4·9% (3·1 to 6·3)* −7·0% (−8·6 to −5·6)* −2·1% (−3·7 to −0·8)*
Caries of permanent teeth 2 301 999·2 (2 104 931·2 to 2 525 509·0) 2 452 124·9 (2 233 639·1 to 2 665 441·2) 1618·9 (697·9 to 3087·7) 20·6% (18·9 to 22·5)* 9·4% (8·6 to 10·3)* −8·2% (−9·3 to −7·0)* −4·0% (−4·8 to −3·3)*
Periodontal disease 796 122·9 (670 981·0 to 930 283·0) 71 483·7 (61 593·0 to 81 227·2) 5185·6 (2039·3 to 10 653·7) 50·2% (48·8 to 51·6)* 26·6% (25·1 to 27·9)* 3·2% (2·6 to 3·7)* 2·8% (2·3 to 3·2)*
Edentulism and severe tooth loss 267 457·5 (235 214·4 to 300 011·3) 18 452·1 (16 192·9 to 20 997·1) 7345·9 (4894·2 to 10 408·2) 40·8% (39·4 to 42·1)* 24·6% (23·7 to 25·5)* −6·3% (−7·1 to −5·5)* −4·1% (−4·7 to −3·4)*
Other oral disorders 139 086·3 (133 117·0 to 145 643·0) .. 4015·1 (2507·7 to 5900·3) 32·7% (31·9 to 33·6)* 15·7% (15·0 to 16·3)* 0·0% (−0·3 to 0·4) 0·2% (−0·1 to 0·5)
Injuries 1 507 481·4 (1 439 758·0 to 1 587 209·4) 520 710·3 (493 430·2 to 547 988·6) 57 174·5 (42 073·9 to 75 427·0) 23·7% (22·1 to 25·3)* 23·4% (22·0 to 24·8)* −10·4% (−11·2 to −9·5)* 2·9% (2·1 to 3·7)*
Transport injuries 226 305·6 (209 529·5 to 244 291·1) 63 920·6 (56 848·5 to 71 592·2) 13 394·4 (9586·9 to 17 861·0) 32·9% (30·5 to 35·3)* 21·6% (20·4 to 22·9)* −4·0% (−5·4 to −2·7)* 1·2% (0·4 to 2·0)*
Road injuries 174 209·6 (162 042·0 to 187 472·1) 54 192·3 (47 381·6 to 61 645·9) 10 159·7 (7272·0 to 13 618·8) 42·8% (41·0 to 44·8)* 21·7% (20·5 to 22·9)* 1·7% (0·6 to 2·8)* 0·5% (−0·3 to 1·3)
Pedestrian road injuries 46 000·9 (39 776·2 to 54 538·8) 11 038·9 (9097·7 to 13 168·8) 2710·1 (1912·5 to 3722·5) 35·6% (32·3 to 38·5)* 18·1% (16·2 to 19·8)* −3·1% (−4·8 to −1·5)* −2·4% (−3·6 to −1·3)*
Cyclist road injuries 30 602·6 (25 887·6 to 35 843·6) 11 912·9 (9669·7 to 14 669·8) 1701·1 (1203·1 to 2311·2) 49·1% (45·4 to 52·5)* 27·8% (25·6 to 29·8)* 6·6% (4·5 to 8·4)* 5·1% (3·9 to 6·4)*
Motorcyclist road injuries 43 911·6 (37 802·2 to 50 950·2) 10 099·8 (8264·3 to 12 257·1) 2563·7 (1759·1 to 3510·3) 61·6% (58·6 to 64·8)* 22·5% (20·7 to 24·4)* 15·6% (14·0 to 17·3)* 2·0% (0·6 to 3·4)*
Motor vehicle road injuries 42 004·6 (36 541·9 to 49 398·3) 16 209·2 (13 485·6 to 19 383·3) 2568·1 (1842·3 to 3439·8) 30·8% (29·3 to 32·4)* 16·3% (14·8 to 17·7)* −7·7% (−8·5 to −6·9)* −4·5% (−5·6 to −3·5)*
Other road injuries 11 689·9 (9728·7 to 14 348·1) 4931·4 (3777·3 to 6241·2) 616·6 (438·2 to 853·2) 52·6% (49·6 to 55·3)* 45·4% (42·4 to 47·9)* 9·0% (7·4 to 10·5)* 20·3% (18·6 to 21·8)*
Other transport injuries 52 096·1 (43 127·5 to 61 355·1) 9728·3 (8120·6 to 11 627·0) 3234·7 (2315·7 to 4345·0) 9·0% (6·9 to 11·4)* 21·4% (19·8 to 23·3)* −18·5% (−19·8 to −17·2)* 3·5% (2·0 to 5·0)*
Unintentional injuries 935 298·2 (876 022·5 to 1 008 077·1) 415 410·3 (390 092·6 to 441 943·0) 36 509·7 (26 384·7 to 49 052·5) 19·8% (18·0 to 21·6)* 26·5% (25·2 to 27·7)* −13·8% (−14·7 to −12·8)* 4·5% (3·7 to 5·3)*
Falls 411 712·0 (366 391·0 to 465 355·0) 171 691·2 (152 472·7 to 194 061·9) 19 252·7 (13 725·4 to 26 140·4) 23·1% (21·3 to 24·9)* 27·7% (26·5 to 29·0)* −12·7% (−13·6 to −11·8)* 3·9% (3·0 to 4·6)*
Drowning 2207·3 (1940·6 to 2531·3) 357·5 (311·4 to 411·9) 131·6 (94·3 to 175·8) −11·2% (−14·0 to −8·2)* 14·2% (10·4 to 17·9)* −33·1% (−34·9 to −31·2)* −3·8% (−6·6 to −1·3)*
Fire, heat, and hot substances 99 746·8 (85 298·5 to 115 988·1) 8991·5 (7481·2 to 10 740·9) 3177·0 (2210·4 to 4396·7) 0·8% (−4·4 to 6·2) 17·8% (13·9 to 21·7)* −25·3% (−28·5 to −22·0)* 1·1% (−1·6 to 3·7)
Poisonings 4556·0 (3808·4 to 5352·3) 4079·6 (3287·6 to 4973·7) 467·4 (308·0 to 663·8) 8·6% (7·2 to 10·0)* 29·9% (28·3 to 31·8)* −18·1% (−19·0 to −17·1)* 12·2% (10·8 to 13·9)*
Poisoning by carbon monoxide 854·2 (717·2 to 1034·9) 1043·5 (770·9 to 1392·2) 75·5 (50·4 to 109·9) 16·0% (14·1 to 18·0)* 33·4% (30·2 to 36·5)* −13·1% (−14·4 to −11·9)* 14·7% (12·0 to 17·5)*
Poisoning by other means 3701·8 (2951·6 to 4490·9) 3036·0 (2379·5 to 3782·1) 391·9 (252·7 to 576·0) 7·3% (5·8 to 8·8)* 29·3% (27·2 to 31·4)* −19·0% (−19·9 to −18·0)* 11·8% (9·9 to 13·7)*
Exposure to mechanical forces 194 479·9 (169 045·7 to 225 589·9) 72 503·4 (62 042·8 to 84 320·6) 4959·6 (3445·4 to 6978·5) 16·5% (14·3 to 18·6)* 29·0% (27·6 to 30·5)* −16·0% (−17·2 to −14·9)* 7·4% (6·5 to 8·4)*
Unintentional firearm injuries 8469·2 (6941·4 to 9838·8) 1911·8 (1390·6 to 2544·6) 320·1 (224·6 to 436·7) 13·7% (12·2 to 15·2)* 28·0% (26·5 to 29·5)* −16·5% (−17·4 to −15·7)* 8·6% (7·7 to 9·6)*
Other exposure to mechanical forces 186 010·7 (159 749·5 to 216 401·4) 70 591·6 (60 734·7 to 82 371·3) 4639·5 (3204·1 to 6560·6) 16·7% (14·4 to 18·9)* 29·1% (27·7 to 30·6)* −16·0% (−17·2 to −14·8)* 7·3% (6·3 to 8·4)*
Adverse effects of medical treatment 2673·1 (2059·9 to 3308·5) 34 975·0 (29 997·9 to 40 308·2) 356·5 (223·9 to 533·8) 60·5% (55·4 to 65·6)* 48·0% (41·2 to 54·5)* 18·5% (16·0 to 21·0)* 19·6% (15·3 to 24·0)*
Animal contact 38 403·6 (34 169·0 to 43 179·8) 43 844·6 (37 631·9 to 51 149·2) 1075·6 (732·1 to 1484·0) 11·3% (9·7 to 12·9)* 17·9% (16·1 to 19·6)* −17·0% (−17·9 to −16·2)* 1·1% (−0·2 to 2·3)
Venomous animal contact 15 812·1 (13 211·3 to 18 557·7) 21 097·9 (17 255·4 to 25 592·6) 717·2 (487·1 to 1004·2) 14·7% (12·7 to 17·1)* 18·2% (16·2 to 20·3)* −13·6% (−14·8 to −12·2)* 2·7% (1·1 to 4·3)*
Non-venomous animal contact 22 591·5 (19 045·6 to 26 729·8) 22 746·6 (18 607·8 to 27 654·5) 358·4 (224·3 to 555·6) 5·0% (2·4 to 7·6)* 17·2% (14·8 to 19·1)* −22·9% (−24·3 to −21·8)* −1·8% (−3·5 to −0·5)*
Foreign body 19 350·9 (16 787·2 to 22 108·8) 23 101·7 (19 925·9 to 26 454·1) 949·3 (683·3 to 1285·0) 16·3% (13·6 to 19·1)* 21·5% (20·3 to 22·9)* −13·0% (−15·0 to −11·0)* 3·4% (2·4 to 4·5)*
Pulmonary aspiration and foreign body in airway 3008·1 (2442·0 to 3662·4) 1346·3 (1115·6 to 1607·1) 150·4 (103·1 to 204·4) 12·2% (6·2 to 19·3)* 23·8% (20·7 to 26·9)* −14·1% (−17·9 to −9·5)* 5·8% (3·6 to 8·2)*
Foreign body in eyes 3190·4 (1644·6 to 4857·3) 17 672·8 (14 633·0 to 20 947·8) 201·6 (104·6 to 334·5) 20·3% (17·7 to 23·1)* 20·3% (18·8 to 22·1)* −9·4% (−12·1 to −7·4)* 2·7% (1·3 to 3·6)*
Foreign body in other body part 13 152·5 (10 991·9 to 15 298·2) 4082·5 (3342·2 to 5009·6) 597·3 (427·3 to 783·4) 16·0% (13·3 to 19·2)* 21·4% (20·0 to 22·9)* −13·9% (−15·6 to −11·9)* 3·1% (1·8 to 4·3)*
Environmental heat and cold exposure 34 896·7 (29 946·9 to 40 886·4) 8769·0 (7357·0 to 10 370·5) 1509·5 (1072·5 to 2023·8) 13·6% (11·0 to 16·4)* 24·5% (22·3 to 26·6)* −16·7% (−18·2 to −15·1)* 4·9% (3·4 to 6·4)*
Exposure to forces of nature 15 757·0 (11 656·5 to 20 853·3) 689·2 (587·4 to 817·5) 725·5 (524·9 to 975·9) 220·3% (200·7 to 238·8)* 22·6% (19·0 to 26·1)* 156·4% (140·2 to 171·7)* 7·8% (5·0 to 10·4)*
Other unintentional injuries 115 519·2 (98 844·3 to 134 764·7) 46 407·6 (39 513·5 to 53 786·8) 3904·9 (2715·6 to 5485·4) 20·4% (18·4 to 22·2)* 28·4% (27·0 to 29·7)* −13·9% (−14·9 to −13·0)* 5·7% (4·9 to 6·6)*
Self-harm and interpersonal violence 351 859·6 (316 749·7 to 390 321·7) 41 379·4 (37 344·5 to 45 834·4) 7270·4 (5637·2 to 9008·3) 27·2% (24·7 to 30·0)* 13·0% (10·8 to 15·0)* −3·5% (−5·4 to −1·3)* −2·0% (−3·7 to −0·5)*
Self-harm 8502·0 (7072·4 to 10 011·6) 3939·8 (3338·1 to 4603·3) 435·3 (306·0 to 574·8) 18·5% (15·2 to 21·9)* 6·3% (4·8 to 7·9)* −16·0% (−18·2 to −13·9)* −12·1% (−13·1 to −11·1)*
Self-harm by firearm 114·4 (100·5 to 130·9) 41·6 (26·1 to 63·2) 4·8 (3·4 to 6·5) 13·5% (11·6 to 15·7)* 7·6% (5·3 to 9·9)* −21·3% (−22·7 to −19·9)* −12·9% (−14·7 to −11·1)*
Self-harm by other specified means 8387·6 (6963·0 to 9894·9) 3898·2 (3299·6 to 4570·6) 430·5 (301·7 to 568·8) 18·6% (15·2 to 22·0)* 6·3% (4·8 to 7·9)* −16·0% (−18·1 to −13·9)* −12·1% (−13·1 to −11·1)*
Interpersonal violence 297 781·5 (268 378·9 to 330 722·3) 22 919·4 (19 569·3 to 26 696·3) 4561·8 (3522·0 to 5756·8) 24·0% (21·7 to 26·3)* 14·6% (13·1 to 15·9)* −7·4% (−8·7 to −5·9)* −0·8% (−1·6 to −0·0)*
Assault by firearm 2599·6 (2158·5 to 3151·0) 551·9 (421·7 to 725·6) 116·9 (83·8 to 159·3) 41·0% (38·7 to 43·5)* 20·2% (18·3 to 22·0)* 1·1% (−0·3 to 2·4) 0·5% (−0·9 to 1·9)
Assault by sharp object 14 754·5 (12 033·6 to 20 359·8) 4233·0 (3265·4 to 5366·7) 475·1 (333·8 to 659·8) 21·0% (18·2 to 23·7)* 13·8% (12·1 to 15·7)* −12·0% (−13·5 to −10·5)* −3·4% (−4·9 to −1·9)*
Sexual violence 238 200·3 (209 368·6 to 270 335·5) .. 2142·0 (1447·1 to 3106·7) 26·1% (22·5 to 30·1)* 12·4% (10·2 to 14·3)* −1·9% (−3·5 to −0·1)* 0·6% (−0·6 to 1·6)
Assault by other means 42 227·1 (35 479·3 to 50 750·5) 18 134·5 (15 426·3 to 21 180·0) 1827·8 (1295·0 to 2446·7) 21·3% (18·4 to 24·5)* 17·1% (15·7 to 18·6)* −12·4% (−14·1 to −10·6)* −1·9% (−3·0 to −0·7)*
Conflict and terrorism 41 912·3 (28 964·3 to 59 365·8) 12 492·6 (10 797·4 to 15 087·4) 2134·0 (1438·2 to 3191·0) 35·1% (30·0 to 40·8)* 10·1% (4·9 to 15·5)* 8·2% (4·0 to 12·7)* −3·2% (−7·6 to 1·4)
Executions and police conflict 3680·5 (2459·9 to 5304·1) 2027·6 (1683·1 to 2486·1) 139·3 (99·1 to 197·0) 59·4% (45·9 to 74·0)* 32·9% (27·9 to 51·1)* 22·3% (11·9 to 33·5)* 14·6% (9·9 to 31·1)*
Nature of injury aggregates
Amputations 371 422·5 (343 523·2 to 407 748·4) 9847·8 (8414·6 to 11 519·6) 6409·0 (4283·7 to 9318·6) 17·4% (12·9 to 21·9)* 19·6% (15·7 to 23·2)* −15·5% (−18·6 to −12·2)* −0·4% (−3·5 to 2·4)
Burns 208 679·9 (192 327·8 to 227 204·0) 14 307·6 (12 437·8 to 16 359·2) 6720·1 (4841·1 to 9083·9) 5·8% (0·9 to 11·2)* 14·3% (10·1 to 18·6)* −21·0% (−24·2 to −17·8)* −1·5% (−4·3 to 1·2)
Fractures 360 136·5 (338 070·9 to 385 693·0) 139 646·3 (128 305·0 to 152 504·8) 19 793·8 (13 702·1 to 27 655·9) 30·3% (29·1 to 31·5)* 27·3% (26·1 to 28·3)* −8·6% (−9·3 to −7·8)* 3·0% (2·1 to 3·7)*
Head injuries 46 873·2 (44 984·0 to 48 892·5) 21 652·5 (19 206·0 to 24 416·0) 6898·0 (4883·9 to 9277·6) 35·6% (34·5 to 36·8)* 27·9% (27·1 to 28·7)* −2·5% (−3·2 to −1·8)* 6·2% (5·6 to 6·9)*
Spinal injuries 22 489·5 (20 671·6 to 25 115·6) 775·8 (643·3 to 957·7) 6633·4 (4708·0 to 8639·5) 26·1% (23·4 to 28·9)* 25·0% (22·9 to 26·6)* −6·6% (−8·7 to −4·1)* 6·3% (5·0 to 7·3)*
Minor injuries 198 921·3 (187 143·0 to 213 281·5) 181 177·5 (167 026·3 to 195 833·2) 1752·5 (831·1 to 3319·5) 25·5% (24·1 to 27·1)* 27·5% (26·8 to 28·4)* −10·2% (−11·1 to −9·2)* 5·1% (4·6 to 5·8)*
Other injuries 71 339·1 (67 479·1 to 75 358·0) 153 302·9 (143 603·2 to 162 955·6) 6825·7 (4830·6 to 9168·5) 20·4% (18·7 to 22·4)* 23·1% (21·0 to 24·8)* −10·7% (−11·8 to −9·4)* 4·1% (2·6 to 5·4)*
Impairments
Anaemia 1 950 345·6 (1 909 153·0 to 1 990 086·8) .. 58 197·1 (39 535·4 to 83 046·0) −0·9% (−3·3 to 1·5) −6·7% (−9·5 to −3·8)* −17·1% (−18·9 to −15·2)* −16·2% (−18·8 to −13·5)*
Epilepsy 63 783·6 (55 496·5 to 73 199·5) .. 25 957·3 (20 369·4 to 32 900·4) 34·1% (25·9 to 42·1)* 16·3% (10·6 to 22·1)* 8·8% (1·9 to 15·2)* 4·5% (−0·7 to 9·8)
Guillain-Barré syndrome 103·7 (82·7 to 127·2) .. 30·7 (19·3 to 44·4) 29·4% (25·5 to 33·8)* 18·3% (15·9 to 21·0)* 2·7% (1·0 to 4·3)* 3·4% (2·2 to 4·5)*
Hearing loss 1 428 450·1 (1 388 276·9 to 1 465 389·9) .. 39 454·3 (27 100·6 to 55 310·2) 40·0% (38·7 to 41·0)* 22·4% (21·4 to 23·3)* 0·0% (−0·7 to 0·6) −0·5% (−1·2 to 0·1)
Heart failure 64 343·9 (57 187·0 to 71 648·3) .. 9906·9 (7261·9 to 12 443·6) 55·4% (51·7 to 59·1)* 32·6% (30·3 to 34·6)* −0·4% (−2·6 to 1·9) −0·5% (−2·0 to 0·7)
Infertility 123 084·9 (99 543·3 to 150 556·1) .. 956·9 (487·4 to 1791·9) 31·7% (28·0 to 34·8)* 17·3% (13·6 to 20·5)* −0·7% (−3·0 to 1·0) 6·8% (3·5 to 9·8)*
Developmental intellectual disability 188 585·1 (145 641·8 to 230 402·8) .. 25 301·2 (19 706·5 to 31 400·2) 30·2% (25·9 to 35·0)* 12·9% (10·0 to 16·1)* 7·1% (3·7 to 11·0)* 2·1% (−0·5 to 5·1)
Pelvic inflammatory disease 1064·1 (906·7 to 1249·0) .. 141·0 (94·8 to 197·2) 42·3% (39·0 to 45·9)* 16·0% (13·6 to 18·7)* 4·5% (2·5 to 6·7)* 2·5% (0·4 to 4·7)*
Vision loss 1 339 970·3 (1 291 077·0 to 1 393 811·0) .. 34 125·4 (23 206·6 to 48 924·6) 38·3% (36·9 to 39·6)* 22·2% (21·2 to 23·3)* −2·4% (−3·2 to −1·6)* −1·5% (−2·3 to −0·7)*

Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. We did not calculate incidence for the nine impairments and certain neglected tropical diseases. Blank cells mean that no estimate is available or that the estimate has a magnitude less than 50. G6PD=glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. GFR=glomerular filtration rate. H influenzae=Haemophilus influenzae. NASH=non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. YLDs=years lived with disability.

*

Percentage changes that are statistically significant.

Incidence of HIV/AIDS represents new infections of HIV only and does not include new infections of tuberculosis in HIV positive cases.

Incidence estimates for stroke represent first-ever stroke only.