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. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1995–2051. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32278-5

Table 1.

Age-specific fertility rates, total fertility rate, total fertility up to a maternal age of 25 years and during ages 30–54 years; the number of livebirths; and net reproductive rate, globally and for the SDI groups, GBD regions, super-regions, countries, and territories, 2017

Age-specific fertility rate (livebirths per 1000 women annually)
Total fertility rate Total fertility rate under age 25 years Total fertility rate from ages 30 to 54 years Number of livebirths Net reproductive rate
10–14 years 15–19 years 20–24 years 25–29 years 30–34 years 35–39 years 40–44 years 45–49 years 50–54 years
Global 0·81 (0·35–1·69) 42·9 (38·6–48·0) 129·4 (117·8–142·7) 131·9 (125·9–138·7) 96·8 (91·4–102·9) 52·4 (47·7–57·5) 17·2 (15·4–19·2) 3·4 (3·1–3·8) 0·06 (0·06–0·06) 2·4 (2·2–2·5) 0·87 (0·78–0·96) 0·85 (0·79–0·92) 138 810 622 (129 960 385–149 058 367) 1·08 (1·02–1·16)
Low SDI 1·4 (0·6–2·9) 71·9 (65·0–80·0) 202·6 (181·7–225·9) 188·4 (177·3–200·9) 147·0 (136·9–158·2) 93·4 (83·6–103·5) 44·6 (39·5–49·9) 15·1 (13·7–16·7) 0·29 (0·28–0·3) 3·8 (3·6–4·1) 1·4 (1·2–1·5) 1·5 (1·4–1·6) 37 891 965 (35 159 071–41 108 482) 1·68 (1·58–1·81)
Low-middle SDI 0·88 (0·39–1·85) 51·7 (45·5–59·3) 156·6 (141·0–174·3) 152·0 (143·4–161·4) 112·4 (104·4–121·8) 63·8 (57·0–72·0) 24·1 (21·0–27·7) 6·4 (5·5–7·5) 0·12 (0·11–0·12) 2·8 (2·6–3·1) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 1·0 (0·9–1·1) 40 394 490 (37 088 216–44 296 344) 1·28 (1·18–1·4)
Middle SDI 0·61 (0·27–1·27) 33·5 (30·1–37·6) 112·4 (100·6–125·9) 120·1 (113·3–127·9) 79·2 (73·7–85·3) 39·0 (34·4–44·2) 11·3 (9·9–13·1) 1·4 (1·1–1·6) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 2·0 (1·8–2·2) 0·73 (0·66–0·82) 0·65 (0·6–0·72) 26 502 966 (24 536 281–28 871 941) 0·83 (0·77–0·9)
High-middle SDI 0·42 (0·18–0·86) 19·8 (18·3–21·6) 84·2 (79·0–89·9) 107·0 (103·4–110·7) 69·4 (65·8–73·1) 32·1 (29·2–35·3) 8·0 (7·2–8·8) 0·63 (0·53–0·74) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·6 (1·5–1·7) 0·52 (0·49–0·56) 0·55 (0·51–0·59) 22 028 156 (20 983 021–23 184 413) 0·86 (0·81–0·9)
High SDI 0·25 (0·11–0·5) 12·5 (11·3–14·0) 49·6 (44·4–55·7) 89·5 (84·3–95·2) 98·6 (91·2–106·8) 51·8 (45·2–59·4) 11·1 (9·4–13·2) 0·63 (0·55–0·72) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·6 (1·4–1·7) 0·31 (0·28–0·35) 0·81 (0·73–0·9) 11 638 396 (10 631 265–12 780 564) 0·76 (0·69–0·83)
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia 0·08 (0·03–0·15) 27·0 (23·5–31·2) 102·9 (89·3–118·2) 110·0 (102·9–117·7) 77·0 (70·1–84·8) 32·6 (27·8–38·2) 6·3 (5·3–7·5) 0·29 (0·24–0·35) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 0·65 (0·56–0·75) 0·58 (0·52–0·66) 5 224 690 (4 687 984–5 805 610) 0·84 (0·76–0·94)
Central Asia 0·05 (0·02–0·1) 35·8 (30·7–41·8) 172·3 (151·6–195·2) 145·6 (137·2–154·7) 91·2 (82·3–102·1) 39·3 (33·4–47·0) 9·6 (7·8–12·0) 0·53 (0·37–0·79) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 2·5 (2·3–2·7) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 0·7 (0·62–0·81) 1 910 928 (1 754 242–2 076 808) 1·15 (1·05–1·25)
Armenia 0·04 (0·02–0·09) 24·8 (21·3–28·8) 113·7 (99·3–129·9) 103·4 (95·0–113·6) 50·3 (44·0–58·1) 20·5 (16·9–24·9) 3·7 (2·9–4·6) 0·2 (0·13–0·31) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·6 (1·4–1·7) 0·69 (0·6–0·79) 0·37 (0·33–0·42) 38 128 (34 976–41 387) 0·73 (0·67–0·8)
Azerbaijan 0·01 (0·0–0·02) 44·1 (37·4–52·0) 148·3 (128·8–169·9) 118·6 (108·9–129·2) 55·6 (48·9–63·2) 21·0 (17·5–25·2) 4·5 (3·6–5·5) 0·46 (0·31–0·72) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 2·0 (1·7–2·2) 0·96 (0·83–1·11) 0·41 (0·35–0·47) 173 728 (153 488–196 430) 0·87 (0·77–0·99)
Georgia 0·26 (0·11–0·54) 46·3 (39·3–54·6) 126·8 (109·2–146·5) 119·8 (109·9–131·5) 71·1 (62·7–81·3) 35·8 (29·6–43·9) 9·0 (7·3–11·3) 0·89 (0·67–1·21) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·0 (1·9–2·2) 0·87 (0·74–1·01) 0·58 (0·5–0·69) 50 298 (45 798–55 247) 0·97 (0·88–1·07)
Kazakhstan 0·05 (0·02–0·1) 30·1 (26·5–34·4) 140·1 (120·0–162·7) 149·2 (137·1–162·3) 93·7 (81·5–108·8) 52·5 (41·6–66·6) 12·4 (9·3–16·8) 0·5 (0·31–0·81) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 2·4 (2·2–2·6) 0·85 (0·73–0·99) 0·8 (0·66–0·97) 347 980 (315 168–381 856) 1·13 (1·03–1·25)
Kyrgyzstan 0·01 (0·01–0·03) 38·2 (32·6–44·7) 151·2 (132·1–172·4) 171·9 (159·8–186·0) 119·1 (107·2–131·6) 57·0 (48·0–66·9) 18·0 (14·6–22·0) 0·26 (0·16–0·39) 0·0 (0·0–0·01) 2·8 (2·6–3·0) 0·95 (0·82–1·09) 0·97 (0·85–1·1) 151 035 (141 013–161 162) 1·31 (1·22–1·4)
Mongolia 0·21 (0·09–0·43) 27·2 (23·9–30·8) 147·3 (130·5–165·0) 159·7 (148·4–171·4) 114·5 (103·9–125·6) 69·6 (60·3–79·7) 20·1 (16·6–24·1) 1·5 (1·0–2·1) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 2·7 (2·5–2·9) 0·87 (0·77–0·98) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 75 835 (70 120–81 639) 1·27 (1·17–1·37)
Tajikistan 0·06 (0·03–0·13) 55·7 (47·3–65·4) 226·8 (199·4–255·5) 208·3 (193·6–223·8) 128·9 (112·4–148·6) 68·3 (53·5–87·5) 19·2 (14·0–26·4) 2·1 (1·4–3·4) 0·04 (0·04–0·04) 3·5 (3·2–3·9) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 1·1 (0·9–1·3) 285 161 (259 803–310 494) 1·62 (1·47–1·77)
Turkmenistan 0·04 (0·02–0·07) 19·2 (16·4–22·5) 156·1 (135·1–181·5) 190·9 (176·5–207·5) 125·8 (113·3–140·8) 49·1 (41·1–59·4) 10·4 (8·3–13·2) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 2·8 (2·5–3·1) 0·88 (0·77–1·0) 0·93 (0·81–1·07) 109 634 (98 243–123 307) 1·29 (1·15–1·45)
Uzbekistan 0·03 (0·01–0·06) 32·3 (27·4–38·0) 194·3 (169·4–221·0) 127·8 (115·6–142·5) 85·2 (74·9–97·8) 25·4 (20·8–31·5) 5·1 (3·9–6·7) 0·2 (0·13–0·31) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 2·4 (2·1–2·6) 1·1 (1·0–1·3) 0·58 (0·5–0·68) 679 125 (619 142–740 880) 1·09 (1·0–1·19)
Central Europe 0·19 (0·08–0·39) 19·5 (17·5–21·6) 57·2 (49·7–66·0) 93·1 (86·7–99·8) 78·0 (70·9–86·2) 31·9 (27·0–37·8) 5·5 (4·8–6·4) 0·24 (0·2–0·28) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·4 (1·3–1·6) 0·38 (0·34–0·44) 0·58 (0·52–0·65) 1 066 904 (960 814–1 187 258) 0·69 (0·62–0·76)
Albania 0·07 (0·03–0·13) 19·0 (15·9–22·7) 104·0 (86·8–123·8) 144·9 (132·5–158·3) 73·8 (63·5–85·5) 28·4 (21·9–36·5) 5·9 (4·2–8·1) 0·37 (0·26–0·52) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·9 (1·6–2·2) 0·62 (0·51–0·73) 0·54 (0·45–0·65) 37 047 (32 029–42 830) 0·88 (0·76–1·02)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0·05 (0·02–0·11) 10·1 (8·6–11·7) 48·3 (42·7–54·6) 87·1 (81·7–92·8) 74·0 (67·7–80·7) 27·3 (23·2–31·9) 4·8 (3·9–5·9) 0·32 (0·23–0·45) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·3 (1·2–1·4) 0·29 (0·26–0·33) 0·53 (0·49–0·58) 27 688 (25 627–29 913) 0·6 (0·56–0·65)
Bulgaria 0·74 (0·33–1·54) 39·3 (34·2–45·4) 72·2 (61·9–84·0) 87·0 (79·8–94·9) 65·4 (57·6–74·1) 25·7 (20·8–31·7) 3·9 (3·0–4·9) 0·2 (0·14–0·27) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·5 (1·3–1·7) 0·56 (0·48–0·65) 0·48 (0·41–0·55) 58 874 (51 873–66 693) 0·71 (0·62–0·8)
Croatia 0·06 (0·03–0·12) 9·8 (8·5–11·6) 45·6 (40·5–51·3) 87·7 (82·7–93·0) 85·9 (79·4–92·6) 38·4 (33·5–43·8) 6·4 (5·2–7·7) 0·32 (0·23–0·44) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·4 (1·3–1·4) 0·28 (0·25–0·31) 0·66 (0·59–0·72) 36 549 (34 544–38 688) 0·66 (0·63–0·7)
Czech Republic 0·03 (0·01–0·06) 12·6 (10·7–14·8) 51·1 (44·9–58·2) 99·4 (93·5–105·9) 103·0 (95·5–111·2) 43·4 (37·6–50·0) 6·2 (4·7–7·9) 0·2 (0·12–0·32) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·6 (1·4–1·7) 0·32 (0·28–0·37) 0·76 (0·7–0·84) 104 681 (95 942–114 456) 0·76 (0·7–0·84)
Hungary 0·28 (0·12–0·56) 21·7 (18·7–25·3) 47·0 (40·0–55·3) 82·4 (75·7–89·7) 86·4 (77·5–96·4) 39·9 (33·2–47·7) 7·2 (5·6–9·5) 0·22 (0·15–0·3) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·4 (1·3–1·6) 0·35 (0·29–0·4) 0·67 (0·59–0·76) 86 143 (76 294–97 319) 0·69 (0·61–0·78)
Macedonia 0·27 (0·12–0·54) 15·9 (13·7–18·5) 64·9 (58·5–71·7) 104·8 (99·2–110·7) 81·5 (75·4–87·9) 29·4 (25·1–34·1) 4·2 (3·1–5·6) 0·26 (0·17–0·38) 0·01 (0·0–0·01) 1·5 (1·4–1·6) 0·41 (0·37–0·44) 0·58 (0·54–0·62) 23 593 (22 076–25 167) 0·71 (0·67–0·76)
Montenegro 0·12 (0·05–0·24) 11·3 (9·6–13·5) 63·3 (56·4–71·9) 112·5 (106·2–119·1) 95·1 (88·3–102·2) 42·9 (37·2–49·4) 8·8 (6·9–11·4) 0·45 (0·29–0·69) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·7 (1·6–1·8) 0·37 (0·33–0·43) 0·74 (0·69–0·79) 7069 (6742–7432) 0·79 (0·76–0·84)
Poland 0·05 (0·02–0·11) 12·7 (10·9–14·9) 49·8 (42·6–58·2) 89·9 (83·1–97·3) 73·5 (65·7–82·2) 29·7 (24·5–35·8) 5·7 (4·5–7·1) 0·23 (0·17–0·31) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 0·31 (0·27–0·37) 0·55 (0·47–0·63) 355 970 (315 476–402 395) 0·63 (0·56–0·71)
Romania 0·38 (0·17–0·79) 34·9 (30·5–40·6) 71·9 (61·9–83·5) 97·4 (90·0–105·5) 73·7 (65·7–82·8) 28·9 (23·6–35·3) 4·7 (3·6–6·1) 0·22 (0·16–0·29) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·6 (1·4–1·7) 0·54 (0·48–0·6) 0·54 (0·47–0·62) 177 010 (158 216–198 220) 0·75 (0·67–0·84)
Serbia 0·2 (0·09–0·4) 15·4 (13·3–18·0) 60·1 (51·0–70·7) 90·8 (83·4–99·0) 74·7 (66·3–84·2) 28·5 (23·4–34·6) 4·4 (3·4–5·7) 0·32 (0·22–0·45) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 0·38 (0·32–0·44) 0·54 (0·47–0·62) 80 547 (71 021–91 372) 0·66 (0·58–0·75)
Slovakia 0·13 (0·06–0·27) 23·1 (20·2–26·5) 54·5 (46·4–63·9) 87·0 (79·9–94·8) 76·7 (68·2–86·3) 31·8 (26·1–38·6) 5·3 (4·1–6·7) 0·21 (0·15–0·28) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 0·39 (0·33–0·45) 0·57 (0·5–0·65) 52 596 (46 603–59 441) 0·67 (0·59–0·76)
Slovenia 0·03 (0·01–0·07) 5·0 (4·1–6·0) 41·5 (34·9–49·4) 108·1 (100·3–117·2) 103·0 (93·7–114·0) 39·7 (33·0–48·5) 5·9 (4·3–8·0) 0·23 (0·14–0·36) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·5 (1·4–1·7) 0·23 (0·2–0·28) 0·74 (0·66–0·84) 19 132 (17 463–21 101) 0·73 (0·67–0·8)
Eastern Europe 0·03 (0·01–0·07) 25·3 (21·8–29·4) 80·1 (68·1–94·0) 98·6 (90·2–107·8) 70·6 (61·7–80·6) 30·4 (24·2–37·8) 5·6 (4·3–7·3) 0·23 (0·17–0·3) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 0·53 (0·45–0·62) 0·53 (0·45–0·63) 2 246 857 (1 958 844–2 577 202) 0·74 (0·64–0·85)
Belarus 0·02 (0·01–0·03) 19·2 (16·5–22·2) 84·7 (74·5–96·3) 104·3 (95·9–113·6) 72·3 (64·1–81·4) 29·3 (24·3–35·3) 4·8 (3·8–6·1) 0·16 (0·11–0·23) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 0·52 (0·46–0·59) 0·53 (0·46–0·62) 101 939 (90 523–114 916) 0·75 (0·67–0·85)
Estonia 0·04 (0·02–0·07) 14·1 (11·8–16·9) 52·8 (44·6–62·5) 98·6 (91·1–106·9) 90·7 (81·6–100·8) 46·9 (38·9–56·2) 10·1 (7·5–13·5) 0·3 (0·18–0·46) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 0·33 (0·28–0·4) 0·74 (0·64–0·85) 13 446 (11 863–15 268) 0·75 (0·66–0·86)
Latvia 0·03 (0·01–0·06) 18·7 (15·9–22·0) 62·8 (53·0–74·2) 100·2 (92·2–109·0) 84·4 (74·8–95·1) 41·2 (33·8–50·0) 8·2 (6·4–10·3) 0·32 (0·22–0·43) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 0·41 (0·34–0·48) 0·67 (0·59–0·77) 19 399 (17 182–21 920) 0·76 (0·67–0·86)
Lithuania 0·03 (0·02–0·07) 15·8 (13·6–18·5) 61·1 (51·8–72·0) 114·5 (105·7–124·2) 89·8 (80·0–100·8) 36·2 (29·7–43·8) 6·3 (5·0–7·7) 0·24 (0·17–0·31) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 0·39 (0·33–0·45) 0·66 (0·58–0·75) 29 108 (25 844–32 717) 0·78 (0·69–0·88)
Moldova 0·05 (0·02–0·1) 23·5 (20·3–27·3) 75·7 (65·1–89·2) 82·2 (74·9–91·0) 53·7 (47·3–61·6) 21·6 (17·9–26·5) 4·1 (3·4–5·2) 0·13 (0·09–0·2) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 0·5 (0·44–0·56) 0·4 (0·34–0·47) 35 612 (31 581–40 581) 0·62 (0·55–0·71)
Russia 0·03 (0·01–0·07) 25·6 (22·0–29·9) 81·7 (68·9–96·4) 101·1 (92·5–110·7) 74·1 (64·7–84·8) 32·3 (25·6–40·5) 6·0 (4·4–7·9) 0·23 (0·15–0·33) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·6 (1·4–1·9) 0·54 (0·46–0·63) 0·56 (0·48–0·67) 1 622 870 (1 410 393–1 868 353) 0·77 (0·66–0·88)
Ukraine 0·03 (0·01–0·06) 26·8 (23·3–30·9) 77·7 (66·2–90·9) 89·4 (81·5–98·1) 57·8 (50·3–66·5) 23·7 (19·0–29·5) 4·6 (3·5–5·8) 0·24 (0·17–0·34) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 0·52 (0·45–0·61) 0·43 (0·37–0·51) 424 480 (369 821–487 645) 0·66 (0·58–0·76)
High income 0·36 (0·16–0·73) 16·2 (14·8–17·8) 53·5 (47·9–60·1) 91·0 (85·6–96·9) 104·4 (95·9–113·6) 56·1 (48·6–64·8) 11·6 (9·6–14·1) 0·65 (0·57–0·75) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·7 (1·5–1·8) 0·35 (0·32–0·39) 0·86 (0·77–0·97) 11 470 352 (10 419 059–12 658 766) 0·81 (0·73–0·89)
Australasia 0·22 (0·1–0·45) 14·5 (12·8–16·5) 51·9 (45·4–59·2) 101·1 (94·5–108·1) 125·9 (116·1–136·3) 69·8 (60·6–80·0) 14·4 (11·7–17·8) 0·81 (0·51–1·31) 0·02 (0·01–0·02) 1·9 (1·7–2·1) 0·33 (0·29–0·38) 1·1 (0·9–1·2) 373 680 (338 110–413 048) 0·91 (0·83–1·01)
Australia 0·15 (0·06–0·3) 13·3 (11·3–15·6) 49·2 (41·8–57·8) 98·9 (91·5–107·1) 125·0 (113·8–137·1) 69·4 (58·9–81·4) 14·4 (11·1–18·4) 0·82 (0·51–1·33) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·9 (1·6–2·1) 0·31 (0·27–0·37) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 313 630 (278 661–353 002) 0·89 (0·79–1·01)
New Zealand 0·59 (0·25–1·2) 20·1 (17·2–23·9) 66·4 (58·4–76·4) 114·1 (106·9–122·5) 131·7 (122·3–142·7) 72·0 (63·0–83·0) 14·9 (11·7–18·6) 0·74 (0·46–1·2) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 2·1 (1·9–2·3) 0·44 (0·38–0·5) 1·1 (1·0–1·2) 60 050 (54 692–66 222) 1·01 (0·92–1·12)
High-income Asia Pacific 0·01 (0·01–0·03) 3·4 (2·9–4·0) 23·8 (19·5–29·1) 74·1 (67·8–80·8) 103·3 (93·5–114·1) 47·4 (39·7–56·5) 7·5 (5·8–9·8) 0·22 (0·15–0·31) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 0·14 (0·11–0·17) 0·79 (0·69–0·9) 1 427 130 (1 260 959–1 623 740) 0·63 (0·56–0·71)
Brunei 0·28 (0·12–0·57) 12·4 (10·3–14·9) 53·7 (43·8–65·4) 107·4 (97·8–117·5) 111·8 (98·6–125·8) 70·1 (56·8–87·0) 19·8 (14·6–26·3) 0·55 (0·34–0·86) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·9 (1·7–2·0) 0·33 (0·27–0·4) 1·0 (0·9–1·1) 7093 (6568–7631) 0·89 (0·82–0·96)
Japan 0·01 (0·0–0·01) 4·0 (3·3–4·9) 29·6 (23·1–37·6) 81·9 (72·7–92·2) 96·7 (82·6–112·5) 46·3 (35·2–59·9) 8·0 (5·6–11·1) 0·21 (0·13–0·31) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·3 (1·1–1·6) 0·17 (0·13–0·21) 0·76 (0·62–0·92) 922 225 (767 131–1 106 046) 0·65 (0·54–0·77)
Singapore 0·08 (0·03–0·16) 4·4 (3·6–5·3) 20·4 (15·8–26·0) 65·0 (57·4–73·7) 101·4 (86·9–117·8) 51·7 (39·5–66·5) 9·6 (6·8–13·3) 0·37 (0·23–0·6) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·3 (1·1–1·5) 0·12 (0·1–0·16) 0·82 (0·67–0·99) 64 836 (54 182–77 378) 0·61 (0·51–0·73)
South Korea 0·02 (0·01–0·04) 1·7 (1·4–2·1) 13·5 (11·7–15·5) 60·6 (57·3–64·1) 117·4 (111·6–123·3) 48·9 (44·2–53·8) 6·1 (4·9–7·4) 0·24 (0·15–0·39) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·2 (1·2–1·3) 0·08 (0·07–0·09) 0·86 (0·81–0·92) 432 974 (412 109–453 553) 0·6 (0·57–0·63)
High-income North America 0·55 (0·24–1·11) 20·7 (18·8–22·7) 70·7 (64·2–77·9) 99·4 (94·4–104·8) 103·3 (96·4–110·8) 52·5 (46·5–59·2) 11·0 (9·3–13·1) 0·74 (0·55–0·99) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·8 (1·7–1·9) 0·46 (0·42–0·51) 0·84 (0·76–0·92) 4 314 373 (3 982 175–4 683 089) 0·86 (0·8–0·94)
Canada 0·15 (0·07–0·31) 12·8 (10·7–15·3) 46·8 (37·8–57·7) 99·2 (89·7–109·7) 111·9 (98·2–127·0) 51·8 (40·8–64·8) 9·5 (7·0–12·7) 0·42 (0·28–0·62) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·7 (1·4–1·9) 0·3 (0·24–0·37) 0·87 (0·73–1·02) 390 262 (334 379–455 010) 0·8 (0·69–0·94)
Greenland 0·62 (0·27–1·28) 42·5 (35·8–51·1) 104·5 (87·6–123·9) 119·1 (107·8–132·7) 87·0 (74·8–100·8) 42·9 (33·6–54·2) 6·5 (4·6–9·2) 0·05 (0·03–0·08) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 2·0 (1·8–2·3) 0·74 (0·65–0·84) 0·68 (0·57–0·81) 817 (728–910) 0·94 (0·84–1·06)
USA 0·58 (0·25–1·19) 21·4 (19·6–23·4) 73·1 (66·9–80·0) 99·4 (94·9–104·3) 102·3 (96·2–108·9) 52·5 (47·2–58·5) 11·2 (9·6–13·2) 0·78 (0·56–1·05) 0·01 (0·01–0·02) 1·8 (1·7–1·9) 0·48 (0·43–0·52) 0·83 (0·77–0·91) 3 923 218 (3 646 761–4 226 835) 0·87 (0·81–0·94)
Southern Latin America 1·5 (0·7–3·2) 53·7 (49·0–59·3) 92·0 (82·4–102·6) 96·7 (91·3–102·8) 90·6 (81·3–100·9) 61·8 (52·1–72·9) 15·6 (12·2–19·8) 0·99 (0·64–1·49) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·1 (1·9–2·2) 0·74 (0·68–0·79) 0·84 (0·73–0·98) 1 041 669 (958 720–1 130 812) 1·0 (0·91–1·08)
Argentina 1·7 (0·7–3·5) 58·2 (51·9–66·0) 100·2 (87·8–113·6) 101·3 (93·9–110·2) 92·0 (82·7–102·2) 63·8 (54·1–75·0) 15·8 (12·4–19·8) 1·0 (0·7–1·6) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·2 (2·0–2·3) 0·8 (0·73–0·88) 0·86 (0·75–0·99) 747 539 (695 353–801 816) 1·04 (0·97–1·12)
Chile 1·2 (0·5–2·4) 40·9 (35·9–46·6) 72·3 (62·3–83·9) 86·3 (79·5–93·9) 87·5 (78·2–97·8) 57·4 (48·0–68·3) 15·6 (12·1–19·9) 0·88 (0·55–1·36) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·8 (1·6–2·1) 0·57 (0·5–0·66) 0·81 (0·69–0·94) 245 912 (215 928–279 946) 0·88 (0·77–1·0)
Uruguay 1·2 (0·5–2·6) 53·9 (47·1–61·6) 86·9 (74·5–101·2) 93·6 (85·6–102·5) 87·8 (77·7–99·2) 56·1 (46·0–67·9) 14·1 (10·5–18·6) 1·0 (0·7–1·5) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·0 (1·7–2·3) 0·71 (0·61–0·82) 0·8 (0·68–0·93) 48 170 (41 869–55 322) 0·95 (0·82–1·09)
Western Europe 0·05 (0·02–0·1) 8·7 (7·5–10·0) 40·6 (35·0–47·2) 87·8 (81·6–94·5) 106·6 (97·6–116·6) 61·2 (52·7–70·8) 13·3 (11·1–15·8) 0·73 (0·64–0·82) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 0·25 (0·21–0·29) 0·91 (0·81–1·02) 4 313 498 (3 871 044–4 807 568) 0·77 (0·69–0·86)
Andorra 0·22 (0·09–0·45) 4·9 (4·2–5·6) 26·7 (22·6–31·3) 57·2 (52·2–62·6) 85·1 (76·5–94·1) 52·1 (45·5–59·3) 12·6 (10·4–15·1) 0·96 (0·59–1·45) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·2 (1·1–1·3) 0·16 (0·13–0·19) 0·75 (0·67–0·85) 642 (567–724) 0·58 (0·51–0·65)
Austria 0·05 (0·02–0·11) 9·1 (7·7–10·6) 42·8 (37·4–49·0) 87·4 (81·8–93·4) 99·3 (91·8–107·5) 53·5 (46·7–61·2) 10·1 (8·2–12·4) 0·46 (0·32–0·63) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·5 (1·4–1·7) 0·26 (0·23–0·3) 0·82 (0·75–0·9) 86 756 (79 382–94 860) 0·73 (0·67–0·8)
Belgium 0·04 (0·02–0·07) 7·6 (6·4–9·1) 43·6 (36·9–51·5) 114·3 (106·5–122·7) 111·8 (101·9–122·7) 49·7 (41·7–59·0) 9·7 (7·8–12·0) 0·51 (0·36–0·71) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·7 (1·5–1·9) 0·26 (0·22–0·3) 0·86 (0·77–0·96) 121 588 (109 546–134 907) 0·82 (0·74–0·91)
Cyprus 0·03 (0·01–0·06) 4·0 (3·3–4·8) 24·5 (19·6–30·6) 58·8 (52·8–65·5) 68·3 (59·7–78·1) 35·9 (28·7–44·6) 9·3 (6·9–12·6) 1·1 (0·7–1·6) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 0·14 (0·11–0·18) 0·57 (0·49–0·67) 10 788 (9310–12 496) 0·48 (0·42–0·56)
Denmark 0·01 (0·01–0·03) 4·6 (3·9–5·6) 35·7 (29·6–43·0) 111·4 (103·0–120·6) 128·2 (116·8–140·5) 58·3 (49·4–68·6) 11·0 (8·8–13·6) 0·49 (0·33–0·7) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·7 (1·6–1·9) 0·2 (0·17–0·24) 0·99 (0·89–1·1) 60 724 (54 681–67 563) 0·84 (0·76–0·94)
Finland 0·02 (0·01–0·03) 7·0 (5·9–8·3) 45·0 (38·5–52·6) 95·5 (88·2–103·5) 109·9 (99·5–121·3) 57·1 (48·1–67·3) 12·8 (10·3–15·8) 0·69 (0·51–0·93) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·6 (1·5–1·8) 0·26 (0·22–0·3) 0·9 (0·81–1·01) 55 235 (49 589–61 618) 0·8 (0·71–0·89)
France 0·03 (0·01–0·06) 7·6 (6·6–8·8) 47·4 (41·0–54·8) 117·2 (109·7–125·4) 120·6 (110·6–131·4) 61·5 (52·6–71·7) 13·8 (11·1–17·1) 0·77 (0·55–1·03) 0·01 (0·01–0·02) 1·8 (1·7–2·0) 0·28 (0·24–0·32) 0·98 (0·88–1·1) 737 405 (664 102–819 651) 0·89 (0·81–0·99)
Germany 0·04 (0·02–0·07) 8·0 (6·9–9·3) 34·3 (29·4–40·1) 75·2 (69·5–81·5) 97·3 (88·5–107·1) 53·6 (45·4–63·0) 9·9 (7·9–12·3) 0·4 (0·28–0·53) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 0·21 (0·18–0·25) 0·81 (0·71–0·91) 710 634 (633 455–798 663) 0·67 (0·6–0·76)
Greece 0·14 (0·06–0·29) 9·1 (7·9–10·6) 32·1 (27·0–38·2) 74·5 (68·4–81·1) 100·8 (91·0–111·5) 55·6 (46·7–65·8) 11·2 (8·6–14·6) 1·3 (0·9–1·9) 0·03 (0·02–0·03) 1·4 (1·3–1·6) 0·21 (0·18–0·24) 0·84 (0·75–0·95) 89 713 (79 740–100 854) 0·69 (0·61–0·77)
Iceland 0·07 (0·03–0·14) 9·6 (8·1–11·3) 54·5 (46·5–63·9) 109·1 (100·9–118·1) 112·7 (102·0–124·6) 64·9 (55·2–75·5) 15·3 (12·2–19·2) 0·5 (0·31–0·81) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·8 (1·7–2·0) 0·32 (0·28–0·37) 0·97 (0·88–1·05) 4250 (3897–4639) 0·89 (0·82–0·98)
Ireland 0·05 (0·02–0·09) 10·6 (9·2–12·6) 40·5 (34·4–47·6) 77·1 (71·0–84·0) 123·4 (112·4–135·4) 93·4 (80·9–107·2) 22·0 (17·6–27·2) 1·2 (0·8–1·7) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·8 (1·6–2·1) 0·26 (0·22–0·29) 1·2 (1·1–1·4) 64 902 (57 702–72 962) 0·89 (0·79–1·0)
Israel 0·03 (0·01–0·06) 11·3 (9·6–13·5) 101·1 (88·1–115·8) 171·3 (161·6–181·8) 169·7 (157·9–182·1) 100·8 (88·7–114·0) 24·1 (19·8–29·1) 1·7 (1·2–2·3) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 2·9 (2·6–3·2) 0·56 (0·49–0·65) 1·5 (1·3–1·6) 177 148 (161 025–194 812) 1·4 (1·27–1·54)
Italy 0·02 (0·01–0·03) 5·6 (4·7–6·6) 28·4 (24·3–33·2) 66·2 (61·0–71·9) 91·6 (83·0–101·1) 58·5 (49·8–68·5) 14·9 (12·0–18·5) 0·92 (0·64–1·27) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 0·17 (0·15–0·2) 0·83 (0·73–0·94) 464 442 (410 461–526 027) 0·64 (0·57–0·73)
Luxembourg 0·08 (0·04–0·17) 6·2 (5·1–7·4) 34·4 (28·3–41·8) 75·7 (69·3–82·8) 103·8 (94·0–114·6) 62·2 (52·7–72·6) 13·4 (10·5–17·0) 0·61 (0·38–0·92) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·5 (1·4–1·6) 0·2 (0·17–0·24) 0·9 (0·83–0·97) 6407 (5861–6965) 0·72 (0·65–0·78)
Malta 0·19 (0·08–0·39) 12·6 (10·9–14·4) 38·1 (32·2–45·2) 89·2 (82·0–97·0) 101·3 (90·6–113·2) 47·0 (38·6–56·9) 9·0 (7·0–11·5) 0·44 (0·3–0·65) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·5 (1·3–1·7) 0·25 (0·22–0·29) 0·79 (0·68–0·91) 4311 (3812–4880) 0·71 (0·63–0·81)
Netherlands 0·02 (0·01–0·05) 4·1 (3·4–4·9) 30·0 (25·1–35·7) 98·2 (91·1–105·9) 129·2 (118·1–141·3) 60·5 (51·0–71·4) 9·7 (7·5–12·9) 0·43 (0·29–0·59) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·7 (1·5–1·8) 0·17 (0·14–0·2) 1·0 (0·9–1·11) 172 472 (155 190–191 686) 0·8 (0·72–0·89)
Norway 0·01 (0·01–0·03) 5·7 (4·7–6·9) 42·2 (36·3–49·0) 106·9 (100·2–114·1) 120·4 (111·6–129·9) 59·9 (51·9–68·9) 12·0 (9·2–15·4) 0·64 (0·4–0·98) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·7 (1·6–1·9) 0·24 (0·21–0·28) 0·96 (0·88–1·05) 60 329 (55 230–66 015) 0·84 (0·77–0·92)
Portugal 0·12 (0·05–0·25) 10·2 (8·7–12·0) 31·2 (26·0–37·3) 64·2 (58·8–70·2) 89·9 (80·9–99·9) 51·5 (43·2–61·2) 11·1 (8·8–14·0) 0·65 (0·45–0·88) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·3 (1·1–1·5) 0·21 (0·17–0·25) 0·77 (0·67–0·88) 85 589 (74 860–97 921) 0·63 (0·55–0·72)
Spain 0·08 (0·04–0·17) 8·3 (7·0–9·8) 26·0 (22·7–29·8) 57·8 (54·1–61·9) 95·1 (88·7–102·1) 66·5 (59·8–73·9) 15·7 (13·2–18·6) 0·87 (0·6–1·23) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·4 (1·2–1·5) 0·17 (0·15–0·2) 0·89 (0·81–0·98) 407 088 (370 674–447 913) 0·65 (0·59–0·72)
Sweden 0·02 (0·01–0·04) 5·2 (4·4–6·3) 43·6 (38·1–49·9) 108·8 (102·7–115·5) 125·7 (117·3–134·7) 68·7 (60·7–77·6) 14·4 (11·4–17·8) 0·73 (0·46–1·09) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·8 (1·7–2·0) 0·24 (0·21–0·28) 1·0 (1·0–1·1) 118 087 (109 169–127 819) 0·88 (0·82–0·96)
Switzerland 0·01 (0·01–0·03) 3·4 (2·8–4·1) 28·3 (23·3–34·3) 77·0 (70·4–84·3) 111·8 (101·6–123·0) 65·1 (55·4–76·2) 13·1 (10·6–16·1) 0·64 (0·45–0·85) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·5 (1·3–1·7) 0·16 (0·13–0·19) 0·95 (0·85–1·06) 87 282 (78 003–97 459) 0·72 (0·64–0·81)
UK 0·11 (0·05–0·21) 15·3 (13·5–17·4) 54·1 (46·8–62·4) 91·0 (84·7–97·9) 107·1 (97·8–117·3) 64·7 (55·9–74·7) 13·5 (11·0–16·5) 0·8 (0·58–1·07) 0·02 (0·01–0·02) 1·7 (1·6–1·9) 0·35 (0·3–0·4) 0·93 (0·83–1·05) 783 225 (703 221–873 164) 0·84 (0·75–0·93)
England 0·1 (0·05–0·21) 14·9 (13·1–17·0) 54·7 (47·5–63·0) 92·4 (86·2–99·3) 108·5 (99·2–118·7) 66·1 (57·2–76·2) 14·0 (11·2–17·2) 0·82 (0·61–1·09) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 0·35 (0·3–0·4) 0·95 (0·84–1·06) 672 857 (604 801–749 278) 0·85 (0·76–0·95)
Northern Ireland 0·13 (0·06–0·27) 15·2 (13·1–17·6) 53·4 (44·9–63·4) 95·7 (87·9–104·3) 114·6 (103·4–126·9) 67·3 (56·7–79·4) 13·0 (9·7–16·9) 0·59 (0·31–1·04) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 0·34 (0·29–0·41) 0·98 (0·85–1·12) 23 589 (20 766–26 808) 0·87 (0·76–0·99)
Scotland 0·11 (0·05–0·22) 18·9 (16·9–21·2) 44·8 (38·8–51·8) 72·1 (66·9–77·8) 93·1 (84·6–102·5) 55·4 (47·8–64·0) 10·1 (8·1–12·4) 0·62 (0·31–1·16) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·5 (1·3–1·6) 0·32 (0·28–0·37) 0·8 (0·72–0·88) 53 451 (48 281–59 123) 0·71 (0·64–0·79)
Wales 0·11 (0·05–0·22) 16·1 (14·2–18·3) 59·8 (51·0–70·0) 96·1 (88·7–104·2) 100·2 (90·1–111·4) 52·4 (43·9–62·3) 10·0 (7·8–12·6) 0·76 (0·47–1·16) 0·01 (0·01–0·02) 1·7 (1·5–1·9) 0·38 (0·33–0·44) 0·82 (0·71–0·94) 33 470 (29 639–37 854) 0·81 (0·72–0·92)
Latin America and Caribbean 2·0 (0·9–4·2) 63·5 (57·1–71·0) 112·9 (100·1–127·8) 104·2 (96·7–112·6) 85·7 (79·2–92·9) 51·5 (45·2–58·3) 15·5 (13·2–18·1) 1·3 (1·1–1·5) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·2 (2·0–2·4) 0·89 (0·8–1·0) 0·77 (0·69–0·85) 10 393 604 (9 469 048–11 430 456) 1·04 (0·95–1·14)
Andean Latin America 1·4 (0·6–2·9) 71·4 (63·9–79·5) 138·2 (121·6–157·2) 132·8 (123·2–143·6) 114·3 (102·9–127·4) 76·8 (65·8–88·4) 27·0 (22·1–32·5) 2·7 (2·1–3·4) 0·05 (0·05–0·05) 2·8 (2·6–3·1) 1·1 (0·9–1·2) 1·1 (1·0–1·2) 1 386 395 (1 260 285–1 526 533) 1·34 (1·22–1·47)
Bolivia 2·2 (1·0–4·6) 71·9 (61·8–83·4) 156·2 (132·9–184·4) 154·6 (141·1–170·5) 136·2 (119·8–155·6) 92·4 (75·8–111·0) 30·9 (23·9–39·4) 4·3 (2·9–6·3) 0·08 (0·08–0·09) 3·2 (2·9–3·6) 1·2 (1·0–1·3) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 301 119 (271 239–334 416) 1·52 (1·37–1·69)
Ecuador 0·76 (0·33–1·58) 60·5 (51·5–70·9) 134·3 (112·3–159·1) 112·9 (101·6–125·3) 86·2 (73·8–100·2) 46·3 (36·0–58·7) 12·5 (9·3–16·6) 1·2 (0·8–1·8) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·3 (1·9–2·7) 0·98 (0·82–1·15) 0·73 (0·6–0·89) 315 984 (268 796–370 024) 1·08 (0·92–1·26)
Peru 1·5 (0·6–3·1) 78·0 (67·0–91·9) 133·5 (113·1–158·8) 135·0 (123·0–149·3) 120·9 (106·5–138·2) 87·0 (72·2–103·1) 32·9 (25·8–41·0) 3·0 (2·0–4·2) 0·06 (0·05–0·06) 3·0 (2·6–3·3) 1·1 (0·9–1·3) 1·2 (1·1–1·4) 769 292 (687 072–866 600) 1·42 (1·26–1·59)
Caribbean 1·2 (0·5–2·5) 58·1 (51·1–66·0) 119·3 (108·3–131·3) 112·8 (105·8–120·1) 86·0 (78·5–93·7) 52·7 (46·0–60·0) 15·3 (12·6–18·1) 1·9 (1·5–2·3) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 2·2 (2·0–2·4) 0·89 (0·81–0·99) 0·78 (0·7–0·86) 815 882 (746 824–889 894) 1·04 (0·95–1·13)
Antigua and Barbuda 2·5 (1·1–5·1) 50·1 (43·2–58·2) 81·5 (67·2–98·3) 75·7 (67·8–84·6) 57·8 (49·2–67·8) 27·5 (21·1–35·5) 6·9 (5·1–9·3) 0·08 (0·05–0·13) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·5 (1·3–1·8) 0·67 (0·56–0·79) 0·46 (0·38–0·56) 1071 (905–1261) 0·73 (0·62–0·86)
The Bahamas 0·76 (0·33–1·56) 33·5 (28·2–39·9) 73·4 (59·3–90·2) 82·4 (73·3–92·6) 65·8 (55·4–77·8) 41·5 (31·7–53·5) 10·8 (7·9–14·6) 0·37 (0·24–0·56) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·5 (1·3–1·9) 0·54 (0·44–0·65) 0·59 (0·48–0·73) 4679 (3895–5611) 0·74 (0·62–0·88)
Barbados 1·2 (0·5–2·4) 40·2 (34·3–47·1) 75·6 (61·9–91·8) 74·7 (66·6–83·7) 58·2 (49·2–68·7) 27·9 (21·2–36·2) 8·6 (6·3–11·6) 0·17 (0·11–0·25) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·4 (1·2–1·7) 0·58 (0·48–0·7) 0·47 (0·38–0·58) 2850 (2393–3388) 0·68 (0·58–0·81)
Belize 1·1 (0·5–2·3) 59·0 (51·1–68·2) 132·5 (115·2–151·8) 112·5 (102·9–123·1) 81·3 (72·5–91·2) 46·8 (39·2–55·6) 11·3 (9·4–13·5) 1·3 (1·1–1·5) 0·03 (0·02–0·03) 2·2 (2·0–2·5) 0·96 (0·83–1·1) 0·7 (0·61–0·81) 7843 (6904–8895) 1·06 (0·94–1·2)
Bermuda 0·42 (0·18–0·86) 8·5 (7·3–9·8) 34·9 (30·0–40·6) 58·6 (53·5–64·4) 83·0 (74·8–92·2) 58·1 (49·8–67·6) 16·1 (13·3–19·7) 0·96 (0·61–1·47) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 0·22 (0·19–0·25) 0·79 (0·71–0·89) 562 (502–631) 0·63 (0·57–0·71)
Cuba 1·6 (0·7–3·3) 45·5 (41·1–51·0) 91·2 (82·5–100·4) 84·1 (78·8–90·4) 52·7 (47·5–58·4) 23·3 (19·3–28·0) 4·1 (3·1–5·5) 0·15 (0·1–0·24) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·5 (1·4–1·6) 0·69 (0·64–0·75) 0·4 (0·35–0·46) 109 664 (103 731–116 193) 0·72 (0·68–0·77)
Dominica 1·4 (0·6–3·0) 44·6 (38·0–53·2) 84·3 (68·6–104·7) 79·4 (70·7–90·2) 66·6 (56·4–79·5) 34·5 (27·7–43·3) 8·0 (6·0–10·6) 0·23 (0·15–0·36) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·6 (1·3–1·9) 0·65 (0·54–0·8) 0·55 (0·45–0·67) 801 (677–960) 0·75 (0·63–0·89)
Dominican Republic 0·91 (0·4–1·92) 90·9 (78·3–105·1) 153·6 (131·2–178·5) 123·0 (111·4–135·8) 69·6 (58·8–82·1) 29·5 (22·5–38·3) 6·2 (4·5–8·4) 0·65 (0·44–0·92) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 2·4 (2·0–2·7) 1·2 (1·1–1·4) 0·53 (0·43–0·65) 216 514 (186 677–250 296) 1·12 (0·96–1·29)
Grenada 0·92 (0·41–1·91) 48·2 (41·8–55·7) 88·0 (72·1–106·7) 84·3 (75·2–94·6) 85·3 (73·2–99·2) 53·3 (41·7–67·1) 16·1 (12·2–21·1) 0·69 (0·43–1·06) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·9 (1·6–2·2) 0·69 (0·57–0·82) 0·78 (0·64–0·94) 1514 (1279–1786) 0·9 (0·76–1·06)
Guyana 1·9 (0·8–3·9) 67·3 (58·2–77·8) 153·7 (131·8–178·1) 126·2 (114·6–138·9) 89·6 (77·8–102·8) 47·9 (38·4–59·1) 12·4 (9·6–15·9) 1·2 (0·8–1·7) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·5 (2·2–2·9) 1·1 (1·0–1·3) 0·76 (0·63–0·9) 15 719 (13 597–18 087) 1·18 (1·02–1·35)
Haiti 1·3 (0·6–2·6) 49·9 (42·6–58·3) 128·6 (108·7–153·2) 147·9 (135·1–163·1) 139·7 (123·9–158·4) 107·9 (90·8–128·2) 43·5 (34·9–53·0) 8·3 (6·3–10·7) 0·16 (0·15–0·17) 3·1 (2·8–3·5) 0·9 (0·79–1·02) 1·5 (1·3–1·7) 325 281 (290 528–365 513) 1·41 (1·25–1·59)
Jamaica 1·1 (0·5–2·2) 41·0 (35·9–46·9) 81·8 (70·6–94·5) 75·7 (69·2–82·9) 62·7 (55·5–70·9) 39·2 (33·7–45·5) 12·8 (10·6–15·5) 0·93 (0·7–1·22) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 0·62 (0·54–0·71) 0·58 (0·5–0·67) 38 063 (33 491–43 222) 0·76 (0·67–0·86)
Puerto Rico 0·74 (0·32–1·51) 30·9 (26·9–35·5) 75·5 (66·6–86·5) 65·2 (59·9–71·2) 43·5 (38·1–49·6) 21·0 (16·8–26·2) 4·7 (3·4–6·4) 0·15 (0·1–0·21) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·2 (1·1–1·3) 0·54 (0·49–0·59) 0·35 (0·29–0·41) 29 896 (27 172–32 946) 0·57 (0·52–0·63)
Saint Lucia 0·94 (0·41–1·95) 44·5 (37·8–52·3) 84·2 (68·5–102·8) 71·9 (63·8–81·0) 60·4 (51·0–71·2) 34·6 (26·7–44·4) 10·3 (7·5–14·0) 0·52 (0·35–0·77) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·5 (1·3–1·8) 0·65 (0·53–0·78) 0·53 (0·43–0·65) 2102 (1753–2513) 0·74 (0·62–0·88)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1·5 (0·6–3·1) 60·1 (51·4–70·3) 94·6 (77·7–114·3) 88·9 (79·4–99·5) 70·6 (59·8–83·1) 43·4 (33·3–55·8) 11·2 (8·4–14·7) 0·81 (0·5–1·3) 0·02 (0·01–0·02) 1·9 (1·6–2·2) 0·78 (0·65–0·93) 0·63 (0·51–0·77) 1551 (1302–1838) 0·88 (0·74–1·05)
Suriname 3·4 (1·5–7·1) 55·6 (48·1–64·1) 112·7 (95·7–132·1) 115·0 (104·8–126·2) 91·2 (80·1–103·6) 49·7 (40·5–60·6) 12·3 (9·5–15·8) 0·84 (0·68–1·03) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·2 (1·9–2·5) 0·86 (0·73–1·0) 0·77 (0·65–0·9) 9614 (8337–11 018) 1·04 (0·9–1·18)
Trinidad and Tobago 0·74 (0·33–1·54) 39·4 (34·2–45·3) 96·7 (82·8–112·5) 92·3 (84·3–101·1) 68·8 (61·0–77·5) 34·6 (28·8–41·4) 7·9 (6·4–9·6) 0·49 (0·37–0·65) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·7 (1·5–1·9) 0·68 (0·59–0·79) 0·56 (0·48–0·64) 17 521 (15 376–19 960) 0·81 (0·71–0·92)
Virgin Islands 1·6 (0·7–3·4) 52·8 (44·9–62·0) 121·5 (100·8–145·1) 113·0 (101·8–125·3) 77·3 (66·0–90·1) 36·3 (27·9–46·7) 4·8 (3·6–6·3) 0·07 (0·04–0·1) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 2·0 (1·7–2·4) 0·88 (0·73–1·04) 0·59 (0·49–0·71) 1287 (1097–1507) 0·98 (0·84–1·15)
Central Latin America 1·8 (0·8–3·7) 72·5 (65·4–80·4) 129·6 (115·3–145·5) 118·0 (110·1–126·5) 87·4 (78·9–97·1) 47·9 (40·7–56·2) 12·3 (10·0–15·1) 1·4 (1·0–1·7) 0·03 (0·02–0·03) 2·4 (2·1–2·6) 1·0 (0·9–1·1) 0·75 (0·65–0·85) 5 004 522 (4 502 598–5 583 565) 1·12 (1·01–1·25)
Colombia 1·2 (0·5–2·5) 64·1 (55·2–74·4) 114·6 (97·0–134·7) 104·7 (94·9–115·7) 80·9 (70·3–92·9) 45·4 (36·7–55·9) 10·9 (8·4–14·0) 1·3 (0·9–1·8) 0·02 (0·02–0·03) 2·1 (1·8–2·5) 0·9 (0·77–1·05) 0·69 (0·58–0·82) 851 115 (733 293–985 161) 1·01 (0·87–1·17)
Costa Rica 1·3 (0·6–2·6) 53·8 (48·4–60·5) 92·1 (82·7–103·5) 86·6 (80·7–93·7) 69·7 (63·0–77·8) 37·0 (31·1–43·9) 9·6 (7·2–12·6) 0·71 (0·51–0·99) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·8 (1·6–1·9) 0·74 (0·66–0·83) 0·58 (0·53–0·64) 69 820 (64 085–76 591) 0·85 (0·78–0·93)
El Salvador 1·1 (0·5–2·2) 63·6 (55·9–72·3) 105·5 (90·6–122·3) 93·7 (85·4–103·0) 72·4 (64·1–81·7) 40·1 (33·2–48·2) 11·7 (9·5–14·4) 1·0 (0·72–1·36) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·9 (1·7–2·2) 0·85 (0·74–0·98) 0·63 (0·54–0·73) 107 660 (94 215–122 854) 0·93 (0·81–1·06)
Guatemala 1·5 (0·7–3·2) 75·9 (65·7–87·5) 138·9 (118·3–161·9) 134·4 (122·4–147·5) 105·7 (92·1–120·9) 72·4 (58·5–88·4) 26·4 (20·7–33·3) 4·7 (3·3–6·6) 0·09 (0·09–0·09) 2·8 (2·4–3·2) 1·1 (0·9–1·3) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 430 775 (372 362–496 213) 1·33 (1·15–1·53)
Honduras 2·8 (1·2–6·0) 86·7 (75·5–100·7) 148·5 (127·8–173·7) 130·7 (119·4–144·2) 109·0 (95·7–125·1) 72·8 (59·4–89·5) 25·1 (19·6–32·3) 3·3 (2·3–4·7) 0·06 (0·06–0·07) 2·9 (2·5–3·4) 1·2 (1·0–1·4) 1·1 (0·9–1·3) 244 568 (212 956–283 074) 1·37 (1·19–1·59)
Mexico 1·7 (0·8–3·6) 70·0 (59·9–82·8) 137·1 (115·2–164·1) 125·9 (113·7–140·5) 90·0 (77·1–105·9) 46·9 (36·5–60·7) 11·0 (7·9–15·4) 1·1 (0·8–1·5) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·4 (2·1–2·9) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 0·74 (0·61–0·91) 2 518 031 (2 153 263–2 972 894) 1·16 (0·99–1·37)
Nicaragua 1·5 (0·6–3·0) 82·8 (71·5–95·6) 129·6 (108·9–153·1) 113·9 (102·7–126·3) 96·6 (83·1–111·8) 53·5 (41·8–67·5) 13·1 (9·7–17·5) 1·5 (1·0–2·2) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 2·5 (2·1–2·9) 1·1 (0·9–1·2) 0·82 (0·68–1·0) 137 802 (117 837–160 442) 1·18 (1·01–1·37)
Panama 2·4 (1·1–5·1) 77·1 (66·1–89·7) 126·4 (105·5–150·2) 113·5 (102·8–125·4) 85·3 (73·8–98·2) 44·7 (35·5–55·7) 11·3 (8·6–14·7) 0·78 (0·54–1·11) 0·01 (0·01–0·02) 2·3 (2·0–2·7) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 0·71 (0·59–0·85) 69 684 (59 588–81 021) 1·1 (0·94–1·27)
Venezuela 2·7 (1·2–5·8) 92·1 (83·1–102·1) 122·2 (107·4–138·7) 105·2 (97·4–113·7) 75·2 (66·8–84·5) 38·8 (31·9–47·1) 10·7 (8·2–13·9) 1·1 (0·8–1·7) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·2 (2·0–2·5) 1·1 (1·0–1·2) 0·63 (0·54–0·74) 575 062 (511 153–645 003) 1·06 (0·95–1·19)
Tropical Latin America 2·8 (1·2–5·8) 50·4 (43·8–58·9) 82·8 (70·9–98·1) 78·0 (70·8–86·7) 76·7 (67·2–87·2) 48·9 (39·5–59·9) 16·2 (12·7–20·3) 0·73 (0·54–0·96) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 0·68 (0·59–0·8) 0·71 (0·6–0·84) 3 186 804 (2 886 839–3 554 625) 0·85 (0·77–0·95)
Brazil 2·9 (1·3–6·0) 49·9 (43·0–58·6) 81·6 (69·2–97·4) 76·4 (69·0–85·4) 75·7 (66·0–86·2) 48·3 (38·7–59·4) 16·1 (12·5–20·2) 0·72 (0·53–0·97) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 0·67 (0·57–0·79) 0·7 (0·59–0·83) 3 040 969 (2 742 060–3 409 928) 0·84 (0·75–0·94)
Paraguay 0·7 (0·31–1·45) 64·1 (54·8–74·8) 115·4 (96·9–136·6) 124·0 (112·3–137·0) 110·9 (96·6–126·8) 70·8 (57·1–86·8) 22·2 (16·9–28·8) 0·99 (0·65–1·47) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·5 (2·2–3·0) 0·9 (0·76–1·06) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 145 834 (125 161–169 315) 1·2 (1·03–1·4)
North Africa and Middle East 0·28 (0·13–0·59) 47·3 (42·3–53·0) 131·6 (121·0–143·2) 138·9 (131·4–147·7) 117·7 (108·3–128·6) 72·7 (63·1–83·1) 28·2 (25·1–31·8) 5·1 (4·4–5·9) 0·09 (0·09–0·09) 2·7 (2·5–2·9) 0·9 (0·82–0·98) 1·1 (1·0–1·2) 13 008 474 (12 060 286–14 103 277) 1·26 (1·17–1·37)
Afghanistan 0·38 (0·16–0·8) 97·5 (84·5–113·6) 279·2 (255·7–302·0) 314·6 (304·2–324·5) 248·6 (234·8–261·8) 166·7 (150·2–182·4) 70·9 (61·0–80·8) 24·0 (20·1–27·9) 0·46 (0·44–0·48) 6·0 (5·7–6·3) 1·9 (1·7–2·0) 2·6 (2·4–2·7) 1 376 280 (1 303 953–1 448 446) 2·64 (2·52–2·76)
Algeria 0·05 (0·02–0·09) 9·8 (8·2–11·6) 70·9 (59·1–84·3) 121·3 (109·5–133·9) 162·4 (145·4–179·9) 132·8 (115·8–149·9) 58·4 (49·7–67·4) 5·3 (4·3–6·5) 0·1 (0·1–0·11) 2·8 (2·5–3·1) 0·4 (0·34–0·48) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 963 291 (855 732–1 073 343) 1·32 (1·17–1·47)
Bahrain 0·2 (0·09–0·4) 15·1 (12·7–18·4) 95·6 (83·7–108·6) 127·7 (118·9–136·8) 87·0 (78·0–96·6) 59·9 (50·6–70·2) 20·6 (16·2–25·7) 3·2 (2·3–4·4) 0·06 (0·06–0·06) 2·0 (1·9–2·2) 0·55 (0·49–0·62) 0·85 (0·76–0·95) 19 881 (18 264–21 611) 0·99 (0·9–1·07)
Egypt 0·3 (0·13–0·62) 61·8 (52·7–72·3) 171·9 (147·3–198·8) 136·6 (124·0–151·6) 102·0 (88·2–118·9) 46·7 (37·0–57·8) 11·0 (8·3–14·8) 2·0 (1·4–2·8) 0·04 (0·04–0·04) 2·7 (2·4–2·9) 1·2 (1·0–1·4) 0·81 (0·71–0·93) 2 127 960 (1 940 392–2 330 506) 1·26 (1·15–1·37)
Iran 0·52 (0·22–1·06) 26·4 (22·1–32·0) 77·0 (62·4–93·6) 100·2 (89·8–111·3) 79·9 (68·1–92·8) 46·2 (36·0–58·1) 14·3 (10·7–18·7) 1·2 (0·8–1·7) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·7 (1·5–2·0) 0·52 (0·44–0·61) 0·71 (0·58–0·86) 1 274 094 (1 085 203–1 494 227) 0·82 (0·7–0·96)
Iraq 0·29 (0·13–0·61) 59·7 (50·8–71·0) 173·8 (149·3–203·1) 186·2 (172·4–202·2) 175·3 (159·5–193·5) 113·3 (97·7–129·5) 37·4 (30·6–44·9) 5·5 (4·0–7·2) 0·1 (0·1–0·11) 3·8 (3·4–4·1) 1·2 (1·0–1·4) 1·7 (1·5–1·8) 1 255 056 (1 135 149–1 393 958) 1·75 (1·59–1·93)
Jordan 0·09 (0·04–0·18) 26·1 (21·9–31·2) 126·5 (106·5–151·4) 180·3 (165·9–197·0) 157·5 (140·7–174·8) 96·7 (81·0–113·4) 22·1 (16·7–28·6) 1·5 (1·0–2·1) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 3·1 (2·8–3·4) 0·76 (0·66–0·89) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 243 217 (223 920–266 880) 1·46 (1·34–1·6)
Kuwait 0·03 (0·01–0·06) 8·3 (6·9–10·2) 62·3 (52·6–73·2) 78·4 (71·8–85·5) 68·9 (60·6–78·0) 44·8 (36·4–54·3) 18·8 (14·3–24·0) 2·8 (1·8–4·1) 0·05 (0·05–0·06) 1·4 (1·3–1·6) 0·35 (0·3–0·41) 0·68 (0·59–0·77) 60 885 (55 064–67 021) 0·68 (0·62–0·75)
Lebanon 0·29 (0·13–0·6) 57·6 (48·9–68·8) 117·0 (96·9–142·3) 138·8 (125·9–154·1) 106·1 (91·9–123·3) 51·1 (40·5–64·9) 7·2 (5·6–9·2) 1·3 (0·9–1·7) 0·02 (0·02–0·03) 2·4 (2·1–2·8) 0·87 (0·73–1·06) 0·83 (0·7–0·98) 186 159 (160 797–217 399) 1·15 (0·99–1·34)
Libya 0·13 (0·06–0·27) 13·3 (11·0–16·3) 50·8 (40·2–65·0) 114·5 (102·8–128·6) 122·3 (106·1–141·8) 77·7 (61·4–98·4) 36·8 (28·1–48·1) 8·0 (5·4–11·7) 0·15 (0·15–0·16) 2·1 (1·8–2·6) 0·32 (0·26–0·41) 1·2 (1·0–1·5) 122 256 (102 820–146 859) 0·99 (0·84–1·19)
Morocco 0·2 (0·09–0·42) 20·0 (16·6–24·0) 73·3 (58·9–90·4) 97·3 (86·9–108·8) 106·8 (91·8–125·1) 80·8 (64·1–101·8) 43·3 (33·6–55·7) 6·2 (4·1–9·5) 0·12 (0·12–0·12) 2·1 (1·9–2·4) 0·47 (0·38–0·57) 1·2 (1·0–1·5) 601 214 (528 391–683 943) 1·01 (0·89–1·15)
Oman 0·12 (0·05–0·25) 12·4 (10·7–14·3) 83·3 (69·6–98·7) 142·8 (131·2–154·8) 133·3 (118·8–148·4) 92·6 (78·5–107·8) 39·1 (31·7–47·2) 6·1 (4·8–7·5) 0·12 (0·11–0·12) 2·5 (2·3–2·8) 0·48 (0·41–0·56) 1·4 (1·2–1·5) 80 314 (72 628–88 378) 1·23 (1·11–1·35)
Palestine 0·05 (0·02–0·11) 77·9 (67·5–91·0) 201·0 (176·8–226·0) 184·9 (171·1–199·0) 131·4 (116·6–146·9) 75·8 (63·4–89·4) 25·6 (21·2–30·6) 2·0 (1·5–2·5) 0·04 (0·04–0·04) 3·5 (3·2–3·9) 1·4 (1·3–1·5) 1·2 (1·0–1·3) 138 165 (125 084–152 033) 1·66 (1·51–1·83)
Qatar 0·18 (0·08–0·37) 11·2 (9·5–13·1) 75·5 (64·1–88·1) 118·4 (109·1–128·1) 108·6 (97·6–120·1) 66·8 (57·6–76·8) 24·9 (20·3–30·0) 2·4 (1·8–3·2) 0·05 (0·04–0·05) 2·0 (1·9–2·2) 0·43 (0·38–0·5) 1·0 (0·9–1·1) 30 253 (27 787–32 803) 0·99 (0·9–1·07)
Saudi Arabia 0·11 (0·05–0·23) 9·7 (8·1–11·4) 59·6 (48·8–72·1) 82·9 (75·5–90·8) 85·4 (74·4–97·2) 63·0 (50·5–77·0) 29·6 (23·3–36·9) 3·5 (2·4–4·9) 0·07 (0·06–0·07) 1·7 (1·5–1·9) 0·35 (0·29–0·42) 0·91 (0·78–1·05) 502 343 (444 354–565 465) 0·8 (0·7–0·9)
Sudan 0·35 (0·15–0·74) 85·5 (74·2–99·7) 185·2 (162·3–212·3) 204·6 (190·7–220·6) 186·7 (170·1–205·5) 116·6 (99·2–134·6) 52·1 (42·9–62·0) 11·7 (8·6–15·4) 0·23 (0·22–0·23) 4·2 (3·9–4·6) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 1·8 (1·7–2·0) 1 336 735 (1 216 996–1 472 638) 1·93 (1·78–2·1)
Syria 0·22 (0·1–0·46) 35·2 (29·9–42·0) 98·7 (82·1–117·2) 113·6 (103·1–124·7) 103·5 (90·2–117·7) 60·3 (47·9–74·5) 19·1 (14·3–24·9) 3·8 (2·5–5·9) 0·07 (0·07–0·08) 2·2 (1·9–2·5) 0·67 (0·58–0·77) 0·93 (0·78–1·11) 276 298 (239 261–317 552) 0·99 (0·85–1·14)
Tunisia 0·44 (0·19–0·91) 5·9 (4·9–7·3) 47·2 (37·8–59·8) 97·8 (87·8–109·8) 106·5 (93·5–122·3) 72·0 (59·7–87·5) 22·8 (18·2–28·7) 1·6 (1·2–2·3) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 1·8 (1·5–2·1) 0·27 (0·22–0·34) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 167 745 (144 002–197 624) 0·84 (0·72–0·99)
Turkey 0·19 (0·08–0·38) 25·9 (21·9–30·6) 90·4 (76·2–108·5) 106·3 (96·4–118·2) 81·1 (71·3–93·1) 42·0 (35·1–49·7) 11·0 (8·9–13·5) 1·1 (0·8–1·4) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 0·58 (0·51–0·67) 0·68 (0·61–0·75) 1 116 714 (1 004 994–1 245 930) 0·85 (0·77–0·95)
United Arab Emirates 0·44 (0·19–0·89) 12·1 (10·2–14·7) 58·5 (46·9–73·9) 70·2 (62·1–80·2) 66·5 (56·6–77·3) 36·8 (29·6–45·1) 16·3 (12·9–20·3) 1·6 (1·1–2·1) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 0·36 (0·29–0·45) 0·61 (0·52–0·7) 71 039 (62 614–80 613) 0·63 (0·56–0·71)
Yemen 0·35 (0·15–0·73) 82·1 (71·0–96·0) 205·3 (180·0–234·7) 221·3 (206·8–237·8) 177·9 (160·4–197·8) 124·5 (105·8–143·5) 64·9 (54·4–75·7) 29·0 (24·1–33·7) 0·56 (0·54–0·58) 4·5 (4·2–5·0) 1·4 (1·3–1·7) 2·0 (1·8–2·2) 1 046 417 (953 260–1 151 663) 2·05 (1·89–2·23)
South Asia 0·43 (0·19–0·88) 32·6 (28·4–37·8) 159·3 (137·3–185·9) 138·0 (126·3–151·8) 78·0 (69·5–87·4) 32·9 (27·6–39·4) 9·8 (7·4–12·8) 3·4 (2·5–4·6) 0·06 (0·06–0·07) 2·3 (2·0–2·5) 0·96 (0·83–1·12) 0·62 (0·54–0·72) 33 968 926 (30 525 169–38 074 532) 1·01 (0·92–1·13)
Bangladesh 0·97 (0·42–2·02) 70·9 (60·8–82·0) 133·1 (115·0–155·3) 99·5 (90·3–110·5) 56·2 (48·6–64·6) 28·2 (22·2–35·3) 6·9 (5·2–9·0) 3·4 (2·3–4·7) 0·06 (0·06–0·07) 2·0 (1·8–2·2) 1·0 (0·9–1·1) 0·47 (0·39–0·57) 2 858 475 (2 598 018–3 180 667) 0·93 (0·84–1·04)
Bhutan 0·44 (0·2–0·92) 35·4 (29·6–42·9) 125·3 (103·6–152·4) 113·5 (101·8–127·6) 71·1 (59·9–83·5) 38·4 (29·1–49·6) 9·6 (6·8–13·1) 3·1 (2·0–4·6) 0·06 (0·06–0·06) 2·0 (1·8–2·3) 0·81 (0·67–0·98) 0·61 (0·49–0·75) 17 338 (15 394–19 757) 0·93 (0·82–1·06)
India 0·37 (0·16–0·76) 25·4 (21·2–30·8) 162·3 (140·1–189·1) 133·7 (122·1–147·4) 70·0 (60·5–80·3) 26·3 (20·7–32·8) 8·0 (5·9–10·4) 2·6 (1·9–3·6) 0·05 (0·05–0·05) 2·1 (1·9–2·4) 0·94 (0·81–1·1) 0·53 (0·45–0·63) 24 568 864 (22 072 577–27 481 958) 0·96 (0·87–1·06)
Nepal 0·58 (0·25–1·21) 59·0 (50·7–68·5) 156·9 (134·6–183·9) 114·0 (102·9–127·4) 67·7 (57·7–80·3) 30·8 (24·1–39·9) 9·9 (7·5–12·8) 3·3 (2·3–4·6) 0·06 (0·06–0·07) 2·2 (2·0–2·5) 1·1 (1·0–1·2) 0·56 (0·48–0·67) 632 646 (560 875–717 437) 1·03 (0·91–1·17)
Pakistan 0·34 (0·15–0·71) 43·6 (36·8–52·4) 161·5 (137·5–190·5) 200·4 (185·8–217·2) 152·9 (135·6–173·1) 85·5 (69·1–105·8) 26·2 (19·7–33·8) 9·7 (6·7–14·0) 0·19 (0·18–0·19) 3·4 (3·0–3·9) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 5 891 600 (5 173 076–6 733 145) 1·48 (1·3–1·69)
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania 0·15 (0·07–0·31) 18·9 (17·3–20·8) 93·6 (86·4–101·6) 117·7 (113·6–121·9) 71·9 (68·4–75·9) 32·1 (29·5–35·3) 9·0 (8·1–10·1) 1·1 (0·9–1·3) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·7 (1·6–1·8) 0·56 (0·52–0·61) 0·57 (0·54–0·61) 28 562 870 (27 037 176–30 297 827) 0·79 (0·75–0·84)
East Asia 0·1 (0·04–0·21) 8·7 (8·0–9·4) 89·4 (82·8–96·2) 116·8 (112·3–121·4) 61·8 (57·9–65·7) 20·5 (18·4–22·7) 5·5 (4·8–6·2) 0·8 (0·61–1·07) 0·02 (0·01–0·02) 1·5 (1·4–1·6) 0·49 (0·45–0·53) 0·44 (0·41–0·48) 17 180 872 (16 167 753–18 210 317) 0·69 (0·65–0·73)
China 0·1 (0·05–0·21) 8·9 (8·2–9·7) 91·5 (84·5–98·6) 117·6 (112·9–122·2) 61·4 (57·4–65·4) 20·2 (18·0–22·5) 5·5 (4·8–6·3) 0·82 (0·62–1·1) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·5 (1·4–1·6) 0·5 (0·46–0·54) 0·44 (0·4–0·48) 16 469 641 (15 475 992–17 488 048) 0·69 (0·65–0·74)
North Korea 0·05 (0·02–0·09) 1·8 (1·5–2·3) 49·2 (39·0–61·3) 112·8 (101·2–126·9) 71·8 (60·5–84·4) 23·3 (17·2–30·7) 5·4 (3·8–7·8) 0·43 (0·26–0·7) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 0·26 (0·2–0·32) 0·5 (0·42–0·61) 258 789 (228 429–295 066) 0·62 (0·55–0·71)
Taiwan (province of China) 0·08 (0·03–0·17) 4·0 (3·4–4·9) 23·5 (19·4–28·4) 63·5 (58·0–69·7) 78·8 (70·3–88·2) 34·1 (28·0–41·5) 4·4 (3·2–6·0) 0·03 (0·02–0·04) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 0·14 (0·11–0·17) 0·59 (0·51–0·67) 175 666 (154 235–200 219) 0·5 (0·44–0·57)
Oceania 0·54 (0·24–1·13) 56·3 (48·0–65·8) 194·1 (170·4–219·3) 194·9 (182·0–208·4) 171·6 (155·8–189·1) 123·9 (106·5–143·3) 49·6 (40·7–60·2) 12·4 (9·1–16·7) 0·23 (0·22–0·24) 4·0 (3·7–4·4) 1·3 (1·1–1·4) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 398 611 (364 718–433 764) 1·77 (1·62–1·93)
American Samoa 0·72 (0·32–1·49) 35·3 (29·7–41·9) 142·8 (122·6–165·4) 171·4 (157·9–185·8) 136·3 (120·1–153·8) 80·4 (65·8–97·0) 16·1 (12·1–21·0) 0·91 (0·57–1·4) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·9 (2·5–3·3) 0·89 (0·76–1·04) 1·2 (1·0–1·4) 1134 (987–1298) 1·37 (1·2–1·57)
Federated States of Micronesia 1·8 (0·8–3·6) 36·0 (30·5–42·6) 127·9 (106·5–154·5) 146·1 (133·0–161·7) 127·2 (110·9–146·9) 82·6 (66·6–100·1) 18·0 (13·1–24·9) 4·3 (2·7–6·7) 0·08 (0·08–0·09) 2·7 (2·4–3·1) 0·83 (0·72–0·96) 1·2 (1·0–1·3) 2118 (1891–2392) 1·26 (1·12–1·43)
Fiji 0·07 (0·03–0·14) 34·4 (29·2–40·4) 149·8 (129·9–172·0) 156·6 (144·6–169·6) 110·6 (98·2–124·4) 57·2 (47·9–67·9) 12·5 (9·8–15·9) 1·2 (0·9–1·6) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·6 (2·3–3·0) 0·92 (0·8–1·06) 0·91 (0·78–1·05) 18 373 (16 204–20 801) 1·21 (1·07–1·37)
Guam 0·65 (0·29–1·35) 44·8 (38·1–52·7) 146·7 (128·8–166·5) 165·2 (153·0–179·3) 141·2 (127·1–156·5) 74·3 (61·0–91·1) 15·5 (11·5–20·3) 0·56 (0·36–0·85) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 2·9 (2·7–3·2) 0·96 (0·84–1·1) 1·2 (1·1–1·3) 3350 (3080–3638) 1·38 (1·28–1·5)
Kiribati 0·33 (0·15–0·68) 38·8 (32·8–45·7) 188·0 (162·6–215·5) 184·8 (170·7–199·9) 175·3 (158·1–193·3) 117·1 (98·6–136·9) 29·9 (23·3–37·8) 7·6 (5·5–10·4) 0·15 (0·14–0·15) 3·7 (3·3–4·2) 1·1 (1·0–1·3) 1·7 (1·4–1·9) 3544 (3124–4001) 1·66 (1·46–1·86)
Marshall Islands 0·82 (0·36–1·71) 66·1 (57·8–76·5) 177·1 (154·4–201·0) 148·8 (136·4–161·7) 109·1 (96·0–123·1) 55·0 (44·7–66·6) 14·9 (11·5–18·8) 1·1 (0·7–1·6) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 2·9 (2·5–3·2) 1·2 (1·1–1·4) 0·9 (0·76–1·05) 1298 (1159–1448) 1·32 (1·17–1·47)
Northern Mariana Islands 0·91 (0·4–1·89) 38·5 (33·6–44·0) 102·3 (85·3–121·1) 107·1 (96·4–118·4) 104·8 (91·1–119·6) 49·5 (40·3–60·0) 9·2 (6·7–12·3) 0·11 (0·07–0·17) 0·0 (0·0–0·0) 2·1 (1·8–2·3) 0·71 (0·61–0·81) 0·82 (0·72–0·92) 547 (483–612) 0·98 (0·86–1·09)
Papua New Guinea 0·57 (0·25–1·2) 59·4 (50·4–70·0) 200·1 (173·1–229·1) 198·5 (183·9–213·9) 178·4 (160·3–199·0) 133·2 (113·1–156·0) 56·1 (45·0–69·5) 14·9 (10·6–20·5) 0·29 (0·28–0·3) 4·2 (3·8–4·6) 1·3 (1·1–1·5) 1·9 (1·6–2·2) 309 184 (282 124–336 719) 1·83 (1·67–2·0)
Samoa 0·17 (0·07–0·35) 42·9 (36·5–51·1) 207·9 (182·2–237·7) 244·8 (230·5–260·6) 222·1 (205·2–240·2) 153·5 (134·7–173·9) 56·0 (46·0–68·0) 11·0 (8·1–14·4) 0·21 (0·2–0·22) 4·7 (4·2–5·2) 1·3 (1·1–1·4) 2·2 (2·0–2·5) 6070 (5464–6756) 2·18 (1·96–2·42)
Solomon Islands 0·59 (0·26–1·22) 62·2 (52·9–72·9) 207·0 (180·4–237·8) 211·7 (196·9–228·6) 176·0 (158·0–196·6) 124·1 (104·4–146·7) 46·9 (37·0–57·7) 11·1 (7·7–15·4) 0·21 (0·21–0·22) 4·2 (3·8–4·6) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 20 410 (18 459–22 554) 1·91 (1·72–2·12)
Tonga 0·4 (0·17–0·8) 17·1 (14·3–20·5) 108·3 (89·8–129·6) 176·1 (162·2–191·1) 170·7 (153·8–188·6) 121·8 (103·5–141·3) 36·6 (28·7–45·9) 2·8 (2·0–3·8) 0·05 (0·05–0·05) 3·2 (2·8–3·6) 0·63 (0·52–0·75) 1·7 (1·4–1·9) 2184 (1908–2489) 1·49 (1·3–1·68)
Vanuatu 0·53 (0·23–1·1) 51·2 (43·4–61·2) 190·1 (164·6–220·0) 187·2 (172·7–204·0) 158·8 (141·5–176·7) 109·5 (91·1–128·8) 41·3 (32·3–51·3) 8·0 (5·3–11·3) 0·15 (0·15–0·16) 3·7 (3·4–4·1) 1·2 (1·0–1·4) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 8428 (7704–9314) 1·71 (1·56–1·88)
Southeast Asia 0·21 (0·09–0·43) 32·0 (28·5–36·3) 98·6 (83·7–117·5) 118·2 (111·0–127·0) 94·0 (86·3–103·2) 54·1 (47·9–61·5) 17·1 (14·8–19·9) 1·8 (1·4–2·2) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 2·1 (1·9–2·3) 0·65 (0·56–0·77) 0·84 (0·75–0·93) 10 983 387 (9 949 746–12 233 978) 0·97 (0·88–1·08)
Cambodia 0·34 (0·15–0·7) 43·6 (37·0–52·2) 133·8 (114·2–157·9) 150·7 (138·2–165·5) 118·5 (104·6–133·2) 75·4 (61·4–90·7) 20·4 (16·0–25·5) 4·1 (2·9–5·6) 0·08 (0·08–0·08) 2·7 (2·5–3·0) 0·89 (0·76–1·05) 1·1 (0·9–1·3) 377 406 (343 642–419 172) 1·28 (1·17–1·42)
Indonesia 0·15 (0·06–0·3) 27·7 (23·5–32·6) 92·8 (76·9–113·1) 113·7 (103·0–126·6) 89·5 (77·7–104·1) 51·7 (41·7–64·8) 16·4 (12·7–21·5) 1·8 (1·2–2·5) 0·03 (0·03–0·04) 2·0 (1·7–2·3) 0·6 (0·52–0·7) 0·8 (0·67–0·96) 4 032 914 (3 491 800–4 705 431) 0·92 (0·8–1·08)
Laos 0·41 (0·18–0·85) 62·9 (54·0–74·2) 164·6 (143·4–190·0) 147·0 (135·4–159·0) 109·1 (96·9–122·1) 65·9 (54·4–78·6) 23·1 (18·1–29·0) 7·7 (5·4–10·5) 0·15 (0·14–0·15) 2·9 (2·6–3·2) 1·1 (1·0–1·3) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 176 836 (161 828–194 522) 1·32 (1·21–1·45)
Malaysia 0·22 (0·09–0·44) 11·1 (9·4–13·1) 51·7 (44·2–60·2) 122·2 (113·9–130·8) 125·1 (114·1–136·6) 72·6 (61·9–84·2) 20·7 (16·4–25·6) 1·4 (0·9–2·2) 0·03 (0·03–0·03) 2·0 (1·8–2·3) 0·32 (0·28–0·36) 1·1 (1·0–1·2) 508 960 (457 674–566 097) 0·96 (0·86–1·07)
Maldives 0·12 (0·05–0·24) 17·6 (14·7–21·0) 96·6 (83·8–110·2) 112·9 (104·0–121·9) 83·1 (73·3–93·7) 46·0 (36·9–58·1) 15·8 (11·7–21·1) 1·9 (1·2–2·9) 0·04 (0·04–0·04) 1·9 (1·7–2·0) 0·57 (0·5–0·64) 0·73 (0·66–0·82) 6844 (6312–7356) 0·9 (0·83–0·97)
Mauritius 0·46 (0·2–0·93) 23·0 (19·6–26·9) 61·0 (52·3–70·6) 82·1 (75·2–90·5) 63·0 (55·5–72·2) 28·0 (22·4–34·8) 6·8 (4·9–9·4) 0·31 (0·19–0·49) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·3 (1·2–1·4) 0·42 (0·36–0·49) 0·49 (0·43–0·55) 12 416 (11 454–13 507) 0·64 (0·59–0·69)
Myanmar 0·25 (0·11–0·51) 24·8 (20·9–29·8) 84·7 (70·9–102·3) 105·4 (95·7–115·6) 94·6 (83·1–106·9) 65·3 (53·9–77·9) 25·5 (20·1–31·8) 3·0 (2·1–4·1) 0·06 (0·06–0·06) 2·0 (1·9–2·2) 0·55 (0·46–0·66) 0·94 (0·84–1·06) 876 249 (804 806–959 636) 0·92 (0·85–1·01)
Philippines 0·22 (0·1–0·47) 54·2 (46·1–64·6) 137·3 (116·6–162·7) 162·4 (149·5–177·5) 141·5 (126·5–157·0) 92·2 (77·4–107·9) 32·2 (26·0–39·1) 3·5 (2·5–4·7) 0·07 (0·06–0·07) 3·1 (2·8–3·4) 0·96 (0·81–1·14) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 2 526 359 (2 304 451–2 800 024) 1·44 (1·31–1·59)
Sri Lanka 0·13 (0·06–0·27) 18·5 (15·4–22·2) 67·3 (54·0–83·3) 109·6 (98·6–121·7) 97·2 (84·2–111·8) 51·3 (40·9–63·7) 14·3 (10·9–18·6) 0·81 (0·56–1·17) 0·02 (0·02–0·02) 1·8 (1·5–2·1) 0·43 (0·35–0·53) 0·82 (0·68–0·98) 292 833 (248 351–344 723) 0·86 (0·73–1·01)
Seychelles 1·1 (0·5–2·4) 58·0 (50·5–66·6) 114·4 (98·8–132·0) 111·8 (102·4–122·0) 81·8 (73·8–90·7) 48·8 (42·0–56·6) 13·6 (11·1–16·7) 0·5 (0·31–0·78) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 2·1 (1·9–2·4) 0·87 (0·75–1·0) 0·72 (0·64–0·82) 1497 (1322–1693) 1·03 (0·91–1·16)
Thailand 0·36 (0·16–0·73) 32·4 (27·1–39·3) 64·6 (52·1–81·1) 66·0 (58·6–74·0) 48·6 (41·2–57·0) 21·8 (16·8–27·7) 7·6 (5·8–9·9) 0·49 (0·34–0·69) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·2 (1·1–1·4) 0·49 (0·4–0·6) 0·39 (0·32–0·48) 613 237 (539 713–701 506) 0·58 (0·51–0·66)
Timor-Leste 0·4 (0·18–0·84) 61·1 (51·9–71·8) 176·0 (150·4–204·0) 209·8 (195·1–225·2) 194·0 (176·2–212·3) 123·2 (103·5–144·2) 52·5 (41·9–64·4) 10·7 (7·4–14·8) 0·21 (0·2–0·21) 4·1 (3·6–4·7) 1·2 (1·0–1·4) 1·9 (1·6–2·2) 38 826 (34 156–43 904) 1·92 (1·69–2·17)
Vietnam 0·25 (0·11–0·51) 24·7 (20·9–29·6) 107·8 (91·8–127·8) 114·7 (105·5–124·5) 77·0 (67·9–86·8) 36·7 (30·4–43·9) 8·8 (7·0–10·8) 0·48 (0·34–0·65) 0·01 (0·01–0·01) 1·9 (1·7–2·0) 0·66 (0·56–0·79) 0·61 (0·53–0·71) 1 504 552 (1 372 351–1 660 292) 0·88 (0·8–0·97)
Sub-Saharan Africa 2·1 (0·9–4·3) 93·7 (84·2–105·2) 199·0 (184·9–215·8) 206·3 (198·2–215·8) 190·1 (179·9–201·1) 137·5 (125·6–149·2) 71·2 (64·2–78·1) 23·3 (21·2–25·3) 0·44 (0·43–0·46) 4·6 (4·3–4·9) 1·5 (1·4–1·6) 2·1 (2·0–2·3) 36 181 702 (34 016 504–38 650 498) 2·02 (1·91–2·14)
Central sub-Saharan Africa 1·5 (0·6–3·1) 94·1 (85·6–103·0) 195·3 (178·9–212·1) 209·5 (199·7–219·6) 214·4 (202·8–225·9) 159·2 (147·9–169·6) 81·9 (75·8–87·8) 19·0 (16·3–21·9) 0·37 (0·35–0·38) 4·9 (4·6–5·1) 1·5 (1·3–1·6) 2·4 (2·3–2·5) 4 318 103 (4 060 044–4 568 273) 2·14 (2·04–2·23)
Angola 1·7 (0·7–3·5) 120·6 (105·7–137·3) 206·1 (179·5–234·4) 212·7 (198·1–228·0) 209·3 (192·1–226·9) 162·3 (143·3–182·6) 91·6 (81·2–102·5) 20·0 (16·0–24·9) 0·39 (0·37–0·4) 5·1 (4·7–5·5) 1·6 (1·4–1·9) 2·4 (2·2–2·6) 1 052 695 (962 954–1 146 611) 2·27 (2·09–2·46)
Central African Republic 1·4 (0·6–3·0) 87·9 (75·6–101·8) 162·5 (137·3–192·9) 127·3 (114·8–142·3) 150·2 (132·6–170·9) 104·0 (85·0–126·8) 55·9 (45·0–67·4) 22·9 (17·9–28·1) 0·44 (0·42–0·46) 3·6 (3·2–4·0) 1·3 (1·1–1·4) 1·7 (1·5–1·9) 133 353 (119 271–149 763) 1·44 (1·31–1·58)
Congo (Brazzaville) 1·2 (0·5–2·6) 69·8 (60·5–81·5) 130·4 (111·1–154·2) 137·4 (125·8–151·2) 157·4 (142·7–172·5) 111·7 (92·5–131·7) 41·4 (32·2–51·6) 11·0 (7·8–14·9) 0·21 (0·2–0·22) 3·3 (3·0–3·7) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 1·6 (1·4–1·9) 131 030 (119 585–145 001) 1·48 (1·35–1·63)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 1·4 (0·6–2·9) 87·4 (77·7–97·9) 200·0 (178·9–221·6) 221·3 (208·0–234·6) 227·4 (213·0–241·5) 168·1 (153·2–182·2) 85·1 (76·9–93·1) 19·5 (15·8–23·5) 0·38 (0·36–0·39) 5·1 (4·7–5·4) 1·4 (1·3–1·6) 2·5 (2·4–2·6) 2 920 848 (2 712 396–3 123 108) 2·21 (2·09–2·32)
Equatorial Guinea 1·6 (0·7–3·3) 107·7 (93·4–123·7) 167·1 (141·7–195·1) 157·1 (143·3–172·0) 161·5 (143·6–180·4) 108·8 (89·5–129·8) 58·0 (46·8–70·2) 13·7 (9·7–19·0) 0·26 (0·25–0·27) 3·9 (3·4–4·4) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 1·7 (1·5–2·0) 39 049 (33 922–44 596) 1·74 (1·51–1·98)
Gabon 1·2 (0·5–2·5) 62·9 (53·4–75·0) 112·7 (92·5–138·4) 123·9 (111·6–138·7) 131·1 (114·4–151·2) 91·4 (73·7–110·5) 30·0 (22·6–38·6) 4·8 (3·2–7·0) 0·09 (0·09–0·1) 2·8 (2·5–3·2) 0·88 (0·73–1·07) 1·3 (1·1–1·5) 41 125 (36 192–47 105) 1·3 (1·15–1·48)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 1·9 (0·8–4·0) 92·8 (82·2–105·6) 209·7 (192·1–229·6) 203·1 (193·6–213·9) 186·7 (176·0–198·8) 138·2 (125·4–151·0) 73·1 (65·6–80·2) 23·9 (21·4–26·2) 0·46 (0·44–0·47) 4·6 (4·4–5·0) 1·5 (1·4–1·7) 2·1 (2·0–2·3) 13 995 648 (13 041 912–15 084 874) 2·07 (1·95–2·2)
Burundi 1·4 (0·6–2·9) 52·6 (45·0–62·2) 206·7 (184·8–232·0) 238·1 (224·9–253·1) 243·2 (228·8–258·6) 198·9 (185·5–211·0) 96·7 (88·1–104·7) 23·0 (18·9–27·1) 0·44 (0·43–0·46) 5·3 (5·0–5·6) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 2·8 (2·7–2·9) 406 276 (379 690–436 338) 2·32 (2·2–2·46)
Comoros 1·3 (0·6–2·7) 43·7 (37·0–51·6) 123·3 (102·5–147·0) 144·1 (131·0–158·4) 169·2 (151·5–187·9) 120·1 (100·7–140·8) 49·5 (39·4–60·9) 25·5 (20·4–30·8) 0·49 (0·47–0·51) 3·4 (2·9–3·9) 0·84 (0·7–1·0) 1·8 (1·6–2·1) 18 191 (15 712–20 908) 1·54 (1·34–1·77)
Djibouti 1·4 (0·6–2·8) 49·0 (41·3–58·0) 135·0 (112·3–160·8) 147·7 (134·3–162·3) 200·5 (182·8–218·7) 128·1 (108·0–149·3) 61·0 (49·6–73·4) 39·8 (36·6–42·5) 0·77 (0·74–0·79) 3·8 (3·3–4·3) 0·93 (0·77–1·1) 2·2 (1·9–2·4) 34 700 (30 383–39 346) 1·72 (1·5–1·95)
Eritrea 1·3 (0·6–2·8) 48·2 (40·6–58·1) 146·7 (122·7–176·3) 128·6 (116·0–143·7) 185·8 (167·6–206·4) 167·4 (148·5–187·4) 82·5 (70·8–95·1) 43·8 (41·8–45·5) 0·84 (0·81–0·88) 4·0 (3·6–4·6) 0·98 (0·82–1·18) 2·4 (2·1–2·7) 177 412 (155 541–203 011) 1·82 (1·61–2·04)
Ethiopia 1·9 (0·8–3·9) 89·0 (77·4–103·5) 202·7 (178·6–230·7) 207·2 (193·0–223·4) 200·2 (183·4–218·9) 151·3 (133·3–168·9) 75·3 (65·7–84·9) 29·4 (25·1–33·4) 0·57 (0·54–0·59) 4·8 (4·4–5·2) 1·5 (1·3–1·7) 2·3 (2·1–2·5) 3 714 299 (3 402 189–4 069 663) 2·15 (2·0–2·32)
Kenya 1·5 (0·6–3·1) 70·9 (60·6–83·9) 184·0 (158·3–211·0) 153·7 (140·2–167·8) 139·0 (122·1–156·5) 85·0 (68·2–103·3) 35·2 (27·0–44·6) 6·4 (4·3–8·9) 0·12 (0·12–0·13) 3·4 (3·0–3·8) 1·3 (1·1–1·4) 1·3 (1·1–1·6) 1 365 160 (1 208 543–1 535 478) 1·54 (1·34–1·75)
Madagascar 2·4 (1·0–5·0) 128·0 (113·1–144·4) 230·2 (204·3–257·3) 215·6 (201·2–230·7) 175·1 (157·7–193·5) 134·5 (115·5–154·3) 75·9 (65·5–86·6) 16·8 (13·2–21·0) 0·32 (0·31–0·34) 4·9 (4·4–5·5) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 2·0 (1·8–2·3) 975 570 (871 322–1 083 828) 2·16 (1·93–2·4)
Malawi 2·7 (1·2–5·6) 110·3 (98·7–124·4) 220·2 (199·4–244·0) 191·9 (179·5–206·2) 154·1 (140·3–168·2) 107·7 (93·9–122·2) 69·9 (60·9–78·9) 33·9 (30·3–37·2) 0·65 (0·63–0·68) 4·5 (4·2–4·8) 1·7 (1·5–1·9) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 612 862 (571 079–660 504) 1·99 (1·86–2·12)
Mozambique 2·0 (0·8–4·1) 98·2 (87·6–111·0) 187·4 (167·5–208·0) 160·7 (149·2–172·6) 157·7 (143·6–172·0) 114·7 (99·8–130·2) 74·4 (65·4–83·3) 36·5 (33·0–39·6) 0·7 (0·68–0·73) 4·2 (3·8–4·5) 1·4 (1·3–1·6) 1·9 (1·8–2·1) 988 056 (912 263–1 068 141) 1·78 (1·66–1·91)
Rwanda 1·1 (0·5–2·2) 30·1 (25·5–36·2) 167·6 (143·9–196·1) 205·2 (190·6–222·0) 219·1 (202·2–237·6) 158·4 (139·9–178·5) 83·4 (72·8–93·5) 20·9 (16·1–26·7) 0·4 (0·39–0·42) 4·4 (4·0–4·9) 0·99 (0·85–1·17) 2·4 (2·2–2·6) 423 424 (381 994–470 006) 2·03 (1·85–2·24)
Somalia 1·9 (0·8–4·1) 96·4 (83·1–112·9) 248·7 (221·2–279·3) 273·3 (259·9–288·1) 251·7 (236·9–267·4) 202·6 (188·7–214·9) 101·6 (92·0–110·1) 42·3 (39·8–44·3) 0·81 (0·78–0·85) 6·1 (5·7–6·5) 1·7 (1·5–2·0) 3·0 (2·8–3·1) 685 515 (638 214–737 921) 2·56 (2·44–2·69)
South Sudan 2·3 (1·0–4·8) 129·6 (113·5–149·1) 271·7 (245·0–300·8) 262·4 (248·5–277·7) 251·7 (237·0–265·6) 163·5 (144·6–181·5) 78·4 (66·6–90·0) 25·7 (20·4–31·2) 0·49 (0·48–0·51) 5·9 (5·6–6·3) 2·0 (1·8–2·3) 2·6 (2·3–2·8) 413 783 (387 551–444 396) 2·5 (2·36–2·66)
Tanzania 2·0 (0·9–4·1) 99·2 (87·4–113·8) 220·7 (197·7–247·1) 211·7 (198·2–227·1) 183·2 (167·3–201·4) 138·7 (122·5–155·0) 79·4 (71·0–87·8) 21·9 (17·9–26·0) 0·42 (0·41–0·44) 4·8 (4·4–5·2) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 2·1 (2·0–2·3) 1 986 281 (1 828 505–2 163 767) 2·16 (2·02–2·32)
Uganda 2·1 (0·9–4·4) 108·5 (97·4–121·9) 246·8 (226·3–269·9) 246·1 (234·2–257·9) 198·9 (185·1–212·7) 146·0 (131·7–160·0) 80·2 (73·0–87·4) 19·2 (15·7–23·0) 0·37 (0·36–0·38) 5·2 (5·0–5·5) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 2·2 (2·1–2·4) 1 550 366 (1 471 798–1 638 382) 2·37 (2·26–2·48)
Zambia 2·0 (0·9–4·3) 104·8 (91·1–121·6) 206·2 (180·0–236·7) 199·3 (184·8–216·1) 183·5 (165·8–203·6) 136·6 (116·9–158·8) 81·0 (69·8–91·8) 23·1 (18·0–28·3) 0·44 (0·43–0·46) 4·7 (4·2–5·2) 1·6 (1·4–1·8) 2·1 (1·9–2·3) 634 965 (568 251–710 865) 2·1 (1·9–2·31)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 0·77 (0·34–1·61) 69·2 (59·8–81·1) 124·3 (109·2–143·1) 137·5 (127·6–149·0) 100·3 (88·0–113·7) 66·1 (54·1–79·6) 22·8 (18·7–27·5) 2·9 (2·1–3·8) 0·05 (0·05–0·06) 2·6 (2·4–2·9) 0·97 (0·85–1·12) 0·96 (0·82–1·12) 1 748 266 (1 595 640–1 938 810) 1·19 (1·09–1·32)
Botswana 0·5 (0·22–1·03) 45·8 (39·3–54·0) 115·1 (102·5–130·6) 119·0 (111·2–127·2) 95·3 (87·3–103·8) 66·5 (58·7–74·8) 24·9 (21·5–28·7) 4·3 (3·3–5·5) 0·08 (0·08–0·09) 2·4 (2·2–2·5) 0·81 (0·71–0·92) 0·96 (0·87–1·04) 48 644 (45 386–52 258) 1·1 (1·03–1·19)
Lesotho 1·1 (0·5–2·2) 70·2 (61·2–81·3) 150·9 (132·5–173·1) 123·4 (113·2–135·7) 108·8 (97·0–121·3) 73·9 (61·8–87·2) 38·4 (32·1–45·3) 6·5 (4·5–8·9) 0·12 (0·12–0·13) 2·9 (2·6–3·2) 1·1 (1·0–1·3) 1·1 (1·0–1·3) 48 751 (44 699–53 717) 1·23 (1·12–1·36)
Namibia 3·1 (1·4–6·4) 54·5 (47·6–63·1) 129·4 (114·1–147·9) 146·9 (136·8–157·4) 128·9 (116·4–142·0) 95·5 (82·0–109·8) 37·3 (30·6–44·8) 7·0 (4·9–9·8) 0·14 (0·13–0·14) 3·0 (2·8–3·3) 0·93 (0·82–1·07) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 59 520 (54 862–64 829) 1·4 (1·28–1·52)
South Africa 0·59 (0·26–1·24) 59·3 (50·2–70·9) 102·9 (84·1–126·9) 129·6 (117·0–144·8) 89·0 (76·0–103·3) 56·7 (44·2–71·1) 18·1 (13·4–23·7) 1·9 (1·3–2·8) 0·04 (0·04–0·04) 2·3 (2·0–2·6) 0·81 (0·67–0·99) 0·83 (0·68–1·0) 1 091 574 (976 081–1 238 233) 1·05 (0·94–1·19)
Swaziland (eSwatini) 1·2 (0·5–2·4) 73·3 (63·7–85·2) 153·0 (133·0–177·1) 129·3 (117·9–143·0) 125·5 (111·1–142·7) 83·8 (69·3–101·8) 35·8 (28·4–45·3) 6·5 (4·4–9·1) 0·12 (0·12–0·13) 3·0 (2·7–3·5) 1·1 (1·0–1·3) 1·3 (1·1–1·5) 30 680 (26 863–35 270) 1·36 (1·18–1·56)
Zimbabwe 0·86 (0·38–1·82) 100·7 (89·6–114·2) 192·2 (176·1–208·8) 176·1 (166·7–185·8) 143·4 (132·6–154·6) 98·3 (87·1–109·9) 39·0 (32·7–45·8) 6·1 (4·8–7·8) 0·12 (0·11–0·12) 3·8 (3·5–4·0) 1·5 (1·4–1·6) 1·4 (1·3–1·6) 469 094 (438 268–501 128) 1·7 (1·6–1·81)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 2·5 (1·1–5·3) 98·0 (86·9–111·6) 203·0 (187·9–219·9) 222·8 (214·1–232·4) 207·2 (196·6–218·2) 147·2 (133·7–160·6) 78·0 (69·4–86·6) 29·1 (26·2–31·8) 0·56 (0·54–0·58) 4·9 (4·6–5·3) 1·5 (1·4–1·7) 2·3 (2·1–2·5) 16 119 684 (15 142 476–17 204 806) 2·12 (2·01–2·25)
Benin 6·2 (2·7–12·9) 79·3 (69·3–91·6) 204·3 (182·9–229·0) 224·2 (210·5–239·8) 203·1 (186·6–221·6) 134·7 (116·5–153·0) 74·0 (63·7–84·3) 28·9 (23·9–33·7) 0·56 (0·54–0·58) 4·8 (4·4–5·2) 1·4 (1·3–1·6) 2·2 (2·0–2·4) 420 926 (387 743–457 500) 2·09 (1·96–2·24)
Burkina Faso 2·4 (1·0–5·0) 98·0 (86·9–111·5) 235·6 (214·1–260·0) 247·3 (234·4–261·7) 217·2 (201·6–234·4) 164·4 (148·0–180·2) 85·9 (76·6–94·9) 29·0 (25·1–32·7) 0·56 (0·54–0·58) 5·4 (5·1–5·8) 1·7 (1·5–1·9) 2·5 (2·3–2·7) 850 128 (792 781–913 615) 2·31 (2·2–2·44)
Cameroon 2·3 (1·0–4·9) 91·9 (80·0–106·7) 172·9 (150·4–199·7) 164·5 (151·4–179·8) 166·3 (149·8–185·4) 115·4 (97·5–136·4) 55·3 (45·8–65·5) 18·0 (14·4–21·9) 0·35 (0·33–0·36) 3·9 (3·5–4·4) 1·3 (1·2–1·5) 1·8 (1·6–2·0) 860 875 (767 156–970 019) 1·73 (1·54–1·94)
Cape Verde 1·4 (0·6–2·9) 35·3 (29·6–42·1) 88·8 (71·9–108·7) 113·3 (101·8–126·1) 89·1 (75·8–104·2) 63·4 (49·3–80·1) 26·2 (19·5–34·6) 19·4 (14·4–25·0) 0·37 (0·36–0·39) 2·2 (1·8–2·6) 0·63 (0·51–0·76) 0·99 (0·8–1·22) 9895 (8296–11 738) 1·04 (0·86–1·24)
Chad 3·2 (1·4–6·9) 172·7 (155·9–192·3) 294·7 (271·9–319·2) 306·6 (295·9–317·0) 270·3 (258·4–281·4) 188·0 (173·9–201·0) 84·4 (75·2–93·3) 24·2 (20·2–28·2) 0·47 (0·45–0·48) 6·7 (6·4–7·0) 2·4 (2·2–2·6) 2·8 (2·7–3·0) 716 150 (684 354–753 893) 2·81 (2·71–2·92)
Côte d'Ivoire 3·1 (1·4–6·6) 99·1 (87·1–113·9) 187·7 (163·1–216·8) 184·2 (169·9–200·9) 183·6 (166·2–203·5) 136·2 (117·3–155·2) 77·9 (67·8–87·9) 28·1 (23·4–32·6) 0·54 (0·52–0·56) 4·5 (4·1–4·9) 1·4 (1·3–1·7) 2·1 (1·9–2·3) 863 669 (785 916–951 705) 1·97 (1·8–2·16)
The Gambia 2·0 (0·9–4·3) 72·1 (61·5–85·5) 163·5 (138·3–193·9) 168·6 (154·4–185·4) 181·9 (163·8–202·5) 136·7 (116·6–159·4) 73·9 (62·4–85·5) 29·4 (24·3–34·3) 0·57 (0·54–0·59) 4·1 (3·7–4·7) 1·2 (1·0–1·4) 2·1 (1·9–2·3) 68 878 (60 884–78 170) 1·88 (1·68–2·09)
Ghana 1·2 (0·5–2·4) 49·5 (41·8–58·4) 131·5 (109·5–156·4) 160·4 (146·5–175·3) 160·0 (142·4–178·9) 111·6 (92·4–132·5) 55·1 (44·2–67·1) 25·3 (20·2–31·0) 0·49 (0·47–0·51) 3·5 (3·0–4·0) 0·91 (0·76–1·08) 1·8 (1·5–2·0) 876 967 (760 322–1 005 644) 1·56 (1·36–1·79)
Guinea 4·3 (1·9–9·0) 116·9 (105·2–131·1) 202·6 (182·7–223·0) 195·2 (182·1–210·2) 177·4 (162·0–193·0) 122·4 (106·1–138·9) 73·0 (64·2–81·8) 33·1 (29·6–36·3) 0·64 (0·61–0·66) 4·6 (4·4–4·9) 1·6 (1·5–1·7) 2·0 (1·9–2·2) 434 559 (409 818–461 664) 1·98 (1·88–2·08)
Guinea-Bissau 2·3 (1·0–4·8) 90·5 (78·0–104·7) 189·0 (162·6–217·5) 185·6 (171·1–201·1) 191·3 (173·5–209·8) 141·5 (121·4–163·8) 83·7 (72·4–96·0) 40·8 (37·9–43·5) 0·79 (0·76–0·82) 4·6 (4·2–5·0) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 2·3 (2·1–2·5) 68 623 (62 211–75 432) 2·01 (1·84–2·19)
Liberia 1·3 (0·6–2·8) 99·9 (87·7–115·0) 183·5 (160·3–210·8) 165·9 (152·5–181·6) 168·1 (151·7–187·1) 125·4 (107·7–145·7) 76·0 (65·3–86·4) 28·5 (23·8–32·9) 0·55 (0·53–0·57) 4·2 (3·8–4·7) 1·4 (1·2–1·6) 2·0 (1·8–2·2) 154 182 (138 357–172 510) 1·85 (1·68–2·04)
Mali 3·1 (1·3–6·6) 145·8 (132·4–161·6) 254·1 (232·4–278·4) 266·1 (253·6–279·9) 234·7 (220·5–248·4) 178·5 (164·1–192·1) 89·6 (81·0–97·9) 32·1 (28·2–35·6) 0·62 (0·59–0·64) 6·0 (5·7–6·4) 2·0 (1·8–2·2) 2·7 (2·5–2·9) 877 747 (829 520–932 043) 2·52 (2·41–2·63)
Mauritania 2·0 (0·9–4·2) 69·7 (60·1–81·8) 155·0 (134·5–179·7) 164·2 (151·4–179·2) 192·3 (177·0–207·5) 146·2 (129·5–162·7) 68·9 (59·8–78·2) 32·1 (27·8–36·1) 0·62 (0·59–0·64) 4·2 (3·8–4·5) 1·1 (1·0–1·3) 2·2 (2·0–2·4) 118 860 (109 956–129 685) 1·91 (1·77–2·06)
Niger 3·2 (1·4–6·9) 174·9 (158·1–194·4) 303·5 (282·6–326·0) 315·5 (305·2–326·6) 278·4 (267·0–290·3) 201·2 (188·6–212·6) 101·9 (92·9–110·0) 37·3 (33·7–40·5) 0·72 (0·69–0·75) 7·1 (6·8–7·4) 2·4 (2·2–2·6) 3·1 (3·0–3·2) 1 005 868 (952 540–1 063 380) 3·0 (2·9–3·1)
Nigeria 2·3 (1·0–4·9) 91·5 (80·1–105·7) 202·4 (179·3–226·2) 239·9 (226·4–253·2) 219·2 (204·0–234·1) 152·4 (136·0–168·5) 82·5 (73·2–91·7) 30·4 (26·0–34·5) 0·58 (0·56–0·61) 5·1 (4·7–5·5) 1·5 (1·3–1·6) 2·4 (2·2–2·6) 7 798 484 (7 206 652–8 409 904) 2·17 (2·02–2·32)
São Tomé and Príncipe 1·0 (0·4–2·1) 57·3 (49·8–66·0) 145·8 (126·3–167·4) 114·6 (103·7–126·5) 139·2 (123·5–156·2) 104·1 (88·0–121·7) 69·1 (58·1–80·6) 18·6 (14·8–22·8) 0·36 (0·34–0·37) 3·3 (2·8–3·7) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 1·7 (1·4–1·9) 4948 (4317–5639) 1·52 (1·33–1·72)
Senegal 2·1 (0·9–4·4) 74·9 (64·2–88·4) 182·9 (157·4–213·2) 198·4 (183·7–215·2) 201·3 (184·0–218·4) 151·3 (132·3–169·9) 80·1 (69·0–91·0) 23·3 (18·3–28·4) 0·45 (0·43–0·47) 4·6 (4·2–5·0) 1·3 (1·1–1·5) 2·3 (2·0–2·5) 496 713 (457 701–543 020) 2·1 (1·94–2·27)
Sierra Leone 2·4 (1·0–5·0) 98·0 (85·6–113·3) 183·8 (159·9–208·7) 172·8 (159·1–186·9) 174·5 (157·6–191·7) 122·8 (104·8–141·3) 67·7 (57·4–78·2) 28·2 (23·7–32·5) 0·54 (0·52–0·56) 4·3 (3·8–4·7) 1·4 (1·3–1·6) 2·0 (1·7–2·2) 269 005 (243 337–296 085) 1·79 (1·64–1·95)
Togo 1·7 (0·8–3·6) 51·8 (45·3–60·1) 149·0 (130·6–171·3) 151·0 (139·2–165·0) 177·5 (162·7–192·5) 131·0 (114·8–147·2) 63·1 (54·2–72·3) 37·3 (34·3–39·9) 0·72 (0·69–0·75) 3·8 (3·5–4·1) 1·0 (0·9–1·2) 2·0 (1·8–2·3) 223 039 (207 346–241 916) 1·69 (1·58–1·81)

95% uncertainty intervals are in parentheses. Data are presented to the number of decimal places as accuracy of these data allows. Super-regions, regions, and countries are listed alphabetically. Total fertility rate is the number of livebirths expected per woman in each age group if she were to survive through the reproductive years (10–54 years) under the age-specific fertility rates at that timepoint. Net reproductive rate is the number of female livebirths expected per woman, given the observed age-specific mortality and fertility rates. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.