Table 1.
Respiratory insufficiency group | Respiratory muscle fatigue | |
Excessive airway secretion | ||
Weak cough | ||
Hypoxaemia | ||
Hypercapnia | ||
| ||
Nonrespiratory insufficiency group | Upper airway factors | Laryngeal oedema |
Mucosal ulcer, granulation | ||
Vocal cord paralysis | ||
Lowered level of consciousness | ||
Haemodynamic instability |