Table 1.
Parameter | EoE+FI | EoE no FI | Controls | P-values | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EoE-FI vs. EoE no FI | EoE-FI vs. Controls | EoE no FI vs. Controls | ||||
n | 14 | 13 | 18 | |||
Age at diagnosis (in years; median, range) | 14.26 (10.70–17.58) | 13.41 (9.08–15.72) | 13.39 (10.63–17.98) | 0.528 | >0.999 | 0.466 |
Male gender | 13/14 (93%) | 8/13 (62%) | 6/18 (33%) | 0.077 | < 0.001 | 0.157 |
SYMPTOMS IN THE PAST YEAR | ||||||
Dysphagia | 14/14 (100%) | 9/13 (69%) | 5/18 (28%) | 0.041 | < 0.001 | 0.033 |
Food impaction | 14/14 (100%) | 0/13 (0%) | 0/18 (0%) | NA | NA | >0.999 |
Chest pain | 3/14 (21%) | 0/13 (0%) | 2/18 (11%) | 0.222 | 0.631 | 0.497 |
Epigastric pain | 4/14 (29%) | 6/13(46%) | 9/18 (50%) | 0.440 | 0.289 | >0.999 |
Reflux symptoms | 4/14 (29%) | 6/13(46%) | 11/18 (61%) | 0.440 | 0.087 | 0.481 |
Feeding difficulties | 0/14 (0%) | 0/13 (0%) | 0/18 (0%) | 1.000 | >0.999 | >0.999 |
Vomiting | 2/14 (14%) | 4/13 (31%) | 2/18 (11%) | 0.385 | >0.999 | 0.208 |
ENDOSCOPY | ||||||
Pallor | 3/14 (21%) | 1/13 (8%) | 1/18 (6%) | 0.596 | 0.295 | >0.999 |
Edema | 1/14 (7%) | 0/13 (0%) | 0/18 (0%) | >0.999 | 0.438 | >0.999 |
Loss of vascularity | 7/14 (50%) | 2/13 (15%) | 0/18 (0%) | 0.103 | 0.001 | 0.168 |
Furrowing | 11/14 (79%) | 9/13 (69%) | 3/18 (17%) | 0.678 | < 0.001 | 0.008 |
Exudate | 6/14 (43%) | 5/13 (38%) | 0/18 (0%) | >0.999 | 0.003 | 0.008 |
ALLERGIC/ATOPIC CONDITIONS | ||||||
Serum IgE levels (median, range) | 214 (63–503) | 100.5 (4–1920) | 98 (35–189) | 0.733 | 0.519 | >0.999 |
Eczema | 5/14 (36%) | 3/13 (23%) | 1/18 (6%) | 0.678 | 0.064 | 0.284 |
Asthma | 8/14 (57%) | 5/13 (38%) | 1/18 (6%) | 0.449 | 0.004 | 0.059 |
Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis | 7/14 (50%) | 9/13 (69%) | 4/18 (22%) | 0.440 | 0.142 | 0.013 |
Food allergy | 4/14 (29%) | 3/13 (23%) | 0/18 (0%) | >0.999 | 0.028 | 0.064 |
Positive RAST or skin prick test against food antigens | 11/14 (78%) | 8/13 (61%) | 0/5 (0%) | 0.420 | 0.005 | 0.036 |
TISSUE EOSINOPHILIA (PEAK VALUE) | ||||||
Proximal (median, range) | 25 (0–110) | 25 (0–100) | 0 | >0.999 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Distal (median, range) | 50 (3–80) | 70 (25–150) | 0 | >0.999 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Maximum eosinophil count (median, range) | 89 (0–115) | 70 (25–150) | 0 | >0.999 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
p-values calculated by Fisher's exact test.