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. 2018 Oct;7(5):345–352. doi: 10.21037/hbsn.2018.09.03

Table 3. Postoperative data.

Patient’s data DP robot (n=21) DP laparoscopy (n=25) DP open (n=43) P
Morbidity ≥ Clavien–Dindo IIIA, n (%) 0 (0) 3 (12.0) 10 (23.3) 0.01
Non-surgical morbidity, n (%) 2 (9.5) 6 (24.0) 18 (41.9) 0.02
   Pulmonary, n (%) 1 (4.8) 4 (16.0) 12 (27.9) 0.07
   Cardiac, n (%) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (2.3) 0.58
   Renal, n (%) 0(0) 0 (0) 3 (7.0) 0.19
   Other cases, n (%) 1 (4.8) 1 (4.0) 6 (14.0) 0.14
Surgical morbidity, n (%) 7 (33.3) 15 (60.0) 22 (51.2) 0.18
   Deep collection 2 (9.5) 5 (20.0) 13 (30.2) 0.16
   Wound infection 1 (4.8) 1 (4.0) 2 (4.7) 0.99
   Pancreatic fistula 8 (38.1) 14 (56.0) 19 (44.2) 0.11
      Grade A 3 (14.2) 6 (24.0) 1 (2.3)
      Grade B 5 (23.8) 6 (24.0) 13 (30.2)
      Grade C 0 (0) 2 (8.0) 5 (11.6)
   Hemorrhage 1 (4.8) 1 (4.0) 3 (6.9) 0.86
Number of transfused red blood cells, mean [min – max] 0.19 [0–4] 0.16 [0–2] 0.2 [0–4] 0.69
   Radiological drainage 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (11,6) 0.17
   Embolization 0 (0) 1 (4.0) 0 (0) 0.27
   Sphincterotomy 0 (0) 1 (4.0) 2 (4.6) 0.15
   Reoperation 0 (0) 1 (4.0) 5 (11.6) 0.17
Mortality (90-day), n (%) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (4.7) 0.32
Reanimation stay, days, med [min – max] 0 [0–1] 0 [0–6] 0 [0–36] 0.24
Total hospitalization, days, med [min – max] 11 [7–21] 13 [6–64] 19 [6–67] 0.007