Follicular B cells are expanded in unmanipulated Trim21‐deficient mice. The cellular composition of spleens of naive, unmanipulated mice was assessed by flow cytometry. (a) Frequency of CD19+ cells and (b) CD19+CD21+CD23+ follicular B cells, CD19+CD21++CD23+ marginal zone B cells and CD19+CD21–CD23– T1 transitional B cells in mice aged 8–16 weeks (n = 17 per group, pooled data from four experiments). (c) Frequency of CD19+ cells and (d) CD19+CD21+CD23+ follicular B cells, CD19+CD21++CD23+ marginal zone B cells and CD19+CD21–CD23– T1 transitional B cells in mice aged 52–58 weeks (Trim21
+/+
n = 25, Trim21
–/–
n = 29, pooled data). Data are presented as mean ± standard error of the mean (s.e.m.). *P < 0·05, **P < 0·01 (Mann–Whitney U‐test)