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. 2018 Oct 31;9:2614. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02614

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Copyright © 2018 Li, Alfiky, Wang, Islam, Nourollahi, Liu and Kang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Increased secretion of antifungal metabolites by F. oxysporum in response to Trichoderma VCs. F. oxysporum strains (A) NRRL38499 and (B) NRRL54003 cultured on cellophane membrane overlaid on PDA were co-cultivated with four Trichoderma spp. and un-inoculated PDA (Control) for 40 h. After removing the cellophane membrane with F. oxysporum culture, one culture plug of T. virens strain G-41 was inoculated on each plate. Colony diameters after 2 days of incubation are shown. Values shown correspond to the mean ± SD of data from three replicates. Different letters indicate significant differences based on Fisher's test at P = 0.05.