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. 2018 Oct 15;64:160–169. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0190

Table 1.

Comparison of anthropometric variables and functional and tactical performance by competitive age groups

Variables U-13 (n = 12) U-15 (n = 15) U-17 (n = 21) F p
X ± SD X ± SD X ± SD
Age (years) 12.70 ± 0.56 14.52 ± 0.49a 16.21 ± 0.59ab 156.05 < 0.001
PHV (years) -1.02 ± 0.96 -0.02 ± 0.71a 1.88 ± 0.66ab 61.86 0.020
Training experience 46.91 ± 54.98 ± 24.31a 89.23 ± 28.69ab 10.78 < 0.001
(months) Body mass (kg) 32.24 44.90 ± 8.02 50.46 ± 7.05 62.73 ± 8.78ab 21.17 < 0.001
Body height (cm) 155.77 ± 7.68 163.40 ± 5.86a 170.15 ± 7.26*ab 16.47 < 0.001
Sitting height (cm) 79.76 ± 5.38 84.17 ± 2.99a 89.96 ± 4.03*ab 24.48 < 0.001
SR (cm) 25.29 ± 6.80 29.57 ± 6.97 33.63 ± 5.15a 7.08 0.002
ULS (Kgf) 12.62 ± 4.89 18.30 ± 3.77a 29.28 ± 5.80*ab 46.89 < 0.001
CMJ (cm)* 22.62 ± 5.86 27.80 ± 4.74a 27.90 ± 2.84a 6.51 0.002
SJ (cm) 21.84 ± 5.78 27.82 ± 4.75a 28.38 ± 4.92a 6.94 0.002
Yo-Yo Test (m)* 333.33 ± 99.93 469.33 ± 140.58a 820.95 ± 281.88ab 24.24 < 0.001
Abdominal (rep) 45.08 ± 7.46 46.66 ± 7.37 51.47 ± 5.48a 4.28 0.020
OTPI 44.20 ± 7.09 42.13 ± 5.05 47.33 ± 9.84 1.93 0.156
DTPI 32.36 ± 4.41 34.19 ± 4.76 28.82 ± 5.11b 5.70 0.006
GTPI 35.99 ± 3.69 35.84 ± 2.99 34.34 ± 3.45 1.27 0.289

CMJ = Counter Movement Jump; SJ = Squat Jump; Yo-Yo Test = Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1. DTPI = Defensive Tactical Performance Index; OTPI = Offensive Tactical Performance Index; GTPI = Game Tactical Performance Index.

a

Significant difference for U13

b

Significant difference for U15.

*

Transformed data Log10. SR = Sit-and-reach; ULS = Upper limb strength