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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2018 Oct 18;121(Pt 1):852–860. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.031

Table 3.

Mean Principal Component (PC) value by participant characteristics

N  PC 1
 Sr-Ni-Cs
PC 2
Pb-Tl
 PC 3
 As-Mo-W
 PC 4
 Ba-Mn
PC 5
Cu-Zn
PC 6
Cd
Sex
 Men 100  0.03  0.06  0.14 −0.20  0.42 −0.09
 Women 99 −0.03 −0.06 −0.15  0.20 −0.43  0.10
p-value 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.03 <0.001 0.3
Current smoker
 Yes 60  0.24  0.08  0.23 −0.19  0.49 −0.02
 No 139 −0.11 −0.04 −0.10  0.08 −0.21  0.01
p-value 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 <0.001 0.9
Betel nut user
 Yes 69  0.31  0.10 −0.03  0.18 −0.03  0.35
 No 130 −0.17 −0.05  0.02 −0.10  0.02 −0.19
p-value 0.07 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.003
Owns TV
 Yes 58 −0.05  0.24 −0.50  0.15  0.15 −0.10
 No 141  0.02 −0.10  0.20 −0.06 −0.06  0.04
p-value 0.8 0.2 0.001 0.3 0.3 0.5
Dye use
 Yes 15 −0.48 −0.12 −0.14 −0.42 −0.04  0.06
 No 184  0.04  0.01  0.01  0.03  0.00  0.00
p-value 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.9 0.9
Fertilizer/pesticide use
 Yes 81  0.16 −0.08  0.29  0.00  0.31  0.04
 No 118 −0.11  0.06 −0.20  0.00 −0.21 −0.03
p-value 0.3 0.5 0.01 0.9 0.004 0.7
Occupation, male
 Day labor 8  0.99  0.42  0.51 −0.28  1.10  0.49
 Farmer 18 −0.09 −0.45  0.92 −0.28  0.10  0.22
 Factory 24  0.02  0.03  0.47 −0.49  0.09 −0.23
 Other 50 −0.08  0.20 −0.35 −0.01  0.59 −0.24
p-value 0.5 0.4 0.003 0.2 0.09 0.2
Occupation, female
 Homemaker 95 −0.01 −0.02 −0.14  0.10 −0.38  0.10
 Other 4 −0.60 −0.93 −0.23  2.49 −1.58 −0.13
p-value 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.001 0.03 0.7
Water arsenic quartiles
 <15 µg/L 50  0.37 −0.02 −0.82 −0.17  0.14  0.05
 15-<67 µg/L 50 −0.38 −0.13 −0.15  0.20 −0.21 −0.07
 67-<167 µg/L 48 −0.07  0.17  0.19  0.12  0.04 −0.03
 ≥167 µg/L 51  0.08 −0.01  0.78 −0.14  0.03  0.05
p-value 0.2 0.8 <0.001 0.4 0.5 0.9