Table 1. Characterization of systematic review included studies.
| Author | Publication year | Country | Specialties | Sample (n) | Depersonalization % (n) | Emotional Exhaustion % (n) | Personal Accomplishment % (n) | Burnout % (n) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| low | medium | high | Low | medium | High | low | medium | high | ||||||
| Akturk[29] | 2015 | Turkey | Radiation Oncology | 45 | 37.8 (17) | 35.6 (16) | 26.7 (12) | 15.6 (7) | 35.6 (16) | 48.9 (22) | 13.3 (6) | 17.8 (8) | 68.9 (31) | a |
| Aldrees[30] | 2015 | Saudi Arabia | Otolaryngology | 85 | 21.2 (18) | 23.6 (20) | 55.3 (47) | 14.1 (12) | 23.5 (20) | 62.3 (53) | 56.5 (48) | 27.1 (23) | 16.5 (14) | 44.7 (38) |
| Golub[25] | 2007 | U.S.A. | Otolaryngology | 514 | 25.1 (129) | 22.0 (113) | 52.9 (272) | 37.9 (195) | 29.0 (149) | 33.1 (170) | 21.6 (111) | 30.3 (156) | 48.0 (247) | 9.92 (51) |
| Subtotal | 599 | 25.6 (147) | 22.2 (133) | 53.3 (319) | 34.6 (207) | 28.2 (169) | 37.2 (223) | 26.5 (159) | 29.9 (179) | 43.6 (261) | 14.9 (89) | |||
| Al-Ma’mari[31] | 2016 | Canada | Obstetrics and Gynecology | 143 | a | a | 64.3 (92) | a | a | 50.3 (72) | 24.5 (35) | a | a | 73.4 (105) |
| Castelo-Branco[32] | 2006 | Spain | Obstetrics and Gynecology | 109 | a | a | 53.2 (58) | a | a | 21.1 (23) | a | a | a | 57.8 (63) |
| Garza[33] | 2004 | U.S.A. | Obstetrics and Gynecology | 136 | a | a | 47.1 (64) | a | a | 38.2 (52) | 19.1 (26) | a | a | 17.6 (24) |
| Govardhan[34] | 2012 | U.S.A. | Obstetrics and Gynecology | 49 | 18.4 (9) | 28.6 (14) | 53.1 (26) | 20.4 (10) | 22.4 (11) | 57.1 (28) | 38.8 (19) | 32.6 (16) | 28.6 (14) | 14.3 (7) |
| Rua[35] | 2013 | France | Obstetrics and Gynecology | 36 | 36.1 (13) | 33.3 (12) | 30.6 (11) | 47.2 (17) | 33.3 (12) | 19.4 (7) | 33.3 (12) | 55.6 (20) | 11.1 (4) | 36.1 (13) |
| Subtotal | 473 | 25.9 (22) | 30.6 (26) | 53.1 (251) | 31.8 (27) | 27.1 (23) | 38.5 (182) | 25.3 (92) | 42.3 (36) | 21.2 (18) | 44.9 (212) | |||
| de Andrade[36] | 2016 | Brazil | Pediatrics | 32 | 40.6 (13) | 34.4 (11) | 25.0 (8) | 46.9 (15) | 34.3 (11) | 18.7 (6) | 3.13 (1) | 59.4 (19) | 37.5 (12) | 18.7 (6) |
| Olson[37] | 2015 | U.S.A. | Pediatrics | 45 | a | a | 24.4 (11) | a | a | 26.7 (12) | 8.89 (4) | a | a | 40.0 (18) |
| Subtotal | 77 | 24.7 (19) | 18.0 (23.38) | 6.49 (5) | 31.2 (24) | |||||||||
| Arora[38] | 2014 | Australia | Orthopedics | 51 | 19.6 (10) | 45.1 (23) | 35.3 (18) | 19.6 (10) | 35.3 (18) | 45.1 (23) | 33.3 (17) | 33.3 (17) | 33.3 (17) | 52.9 (27) |
| Simons[39] | 2016 | U.S.A. | Orthopedics | 27 | 40.7 (11) | 22.2 (6) | 37.0 (10) | 26.0 (7) | 44.4 (12) | 29.6 (8) | 26.0 (7) | 33.3 (9) | 40.7 (11) | 40.7 (11) |
| Subtotal | 78 | 26.9 (21) | 37.2 (29) | 35.1 (28) | 21.8 (17) | 38.5 (30) | 39.7 (31) | 30.8 (24) | 33.3 (26) | 35.9 (28) | 48.7 (38) | |||
| Chaput[40] | 2015 | France | Plastic Surgery | 52 | 59.6 (31) | 15.4 (8) | 25.0 (13) | 63.5 (33) | 23.1 (12) | 13.5 (7) | 46.1 (24) | 21.1 (11) | 30.8 (16) | 28.8 (15) |
| Elmore[41] | 2016 | U.S.A. | General Surgery | 664 | 20.9 (139) | 29.2 (194) | 49.8 (331) | 19.7 (131) | 23.5 (156) | 56.8 (377) | 16.1 (107) | 37.5 (249) | 46.4 (308) | 34.0 (226) |
| Malik[42] | 2016 | Pakistan | General Surgery | 133 | 24.8 (33) | 25.6 (34) | 49.6 (66) | 16.5 (22) | 33.1 (44) | 50.4 (67) | 53.4 (71) | 26.3 (35) | 20.3 (27) | 57.9 (77) |
| Subtotal | 797 | 21.6 (172) | 28.6 (228) | 49.1 (397) | 19.2 (153) | 25.1 (200) | 55.7 (444) | 22.3 (178) | 35.6 (284) | 42.0 (335) | 38.0 (303) | |||
| Jalili[43] | 2013 | Iran | Urgency and Emergency | 165 | a | a | 39.4 (65) | a | a | 37.0 (61) | 46.1 (76) | a | a | a |
| Lebensohn[44] | 2013 | U.S.A. | Family Medicine | 168 | 50.6 (85) | 25.6 (43) | 23.8 (40) | 58.3 (98) | 28.0 (47) | 13.7 (23) | a | a | a | a |
| Legassie[45] | 2008 | Canada | Internal Medicine | 48 | 29.2 (14) | 35.4 (17) | 35.4 (17) | 39.6 (19) | 31.2 (15) | 29.1 (14) | 27.1 (13) | 41.7 (20) | 31.2 (15) | 12.5 (6) |
| Olson[46] | 2014 | U.S.A. | Internal Medicine | 78 | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | 52.6 (41) |
| Sajjadi[47] | 2017 | Canada | Internal Medicine | 43 | 21.0 (9) | 32.6 (14) | 46.5 (21) | 11.6 (5) | 39.5 (17) | 48.8 (21) | 32.6 (14) | 34.9 (15) | 32.6 (14) | 20.9 (9) |
| Shapiro[48] | 2015 | U.S.A. | Internal Medicine | 94 | a | a | 50.0 (47) | a | a | 45.7 (43) | 77.7 (73) | a | a | 33.0 (31) |
| Adám[49] | 2009 | Hungary | Internal Medicine | 43 | a | a | 41.9 (18) | a | a | 25.6 (11) | 97.7 (42) | a | a | a |
| Subtotal | 306 | 25.3 (23) | 34.1 (31) | 47.7 (102) | 26.4 (24) | 35.2 (32) | 39.0 (89) | 62.3 (142) | 38.5 (35) | 31.9 (29) | 33.1 (87) | |||
| McNeeley[50] | 2013 | U.S.A. | Radiology | 266 | 50.7 (135) | a | 49.2 (131) | 47.0 (124) | a | 53.4 (142) | a | a | a | a |
| De Oliveira[51] | 2013 | U.S.A. | Anesthesiology | 1,417 | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | 40.6 (575) |
| Zis[52] | 2015 | Greece | Neurology | 116 | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | 18.1 (21) |
| Waldman[53] | 2009 | Argentina | Cardiology | 105 | a | a | 72.4 (76) | a | a | 67.6 (71) | 10.5 (11) | a | 51.4 (54) | a |
| Total | 4,664 | 34.6 (1051) | 27.0 (525) | 47.6 (1453) | 31.9 (706) | 27.7 (540) | 43.0 (1313) | 28.05 (704) | 35.6 (598) | 41.6 (784) | 35.7 (1364) | |||
Extracted data from approved studies.
aData not informed.