Table 7.

Theoretical framework and intervention effectiveness for intervention group at longest follow-up for individual studies.

Outcome category		TTMa	TPBb		SCTc		SDTd		CCTe	N/Af
Physical activity
	Brannon et al, 2017 [48]	—		—		—		—	Pg		—
	Chen et al, 2017 [49]	—		—		Ph		—	—		—
	Dewar et al, 2013 [50]	—		—		Ni		—	—		—
	Dewar et al, 2014 [51]	—		—		N		—	—		—
	Ermetici et al, 2016 [52]	—		—		—		—	—		P
	Lau et al, 2012 [53]	Ph		—		—		—	—		—
	Lubans et al, 2012 [54]	—		—		N		—	—		—
	Mendoza et al, 2017 [55]	—		—		—		P	—		—
	Newton et al, 2009 [56]	—		—		—		—	—		N
	Patrick et al, 2013 [57]	N		—		—		—	—		—
	Sirriyeh et al, 2010 [58]	—		P		—		—	—		—
	Straker et al, 2014 [59]	—		—		—		P	—		—
Sedentary behavior		—	—		—		—		—	—
	Brannon et al, 2017 [48]	—		—		—		—	N, P		—
	Chen et al, 2017 [49]	—		—		Ph		—	—		—
	Dewar et al, 2013 [50]	—		—		P		—	—		—
	Dewar et al, 2014 [51]	—		—		Nj, Pj		—	—		—
	Ermetici et al, 2016 [52]	—		—		—		—	—		P
	Lana et al, 2014 [60]	N		—		—		—	—		—
	Lubans et al, 2012 [54]	—		—		P		—	—		—
	Mendoza et al, 2017 [55]	—		—		—		P	—		—
	Patrick et al, 2013 [57]	P		—		—		—	—		—
	Straker et al, 2014 [59]	—		—		—		N	—		—

^aTTM: transtheoretical model.

^bTPB: theory of planned behavior.

^cSCT: social cognitive theory.

^dSDT: self-determination theory.

^eCCT: cybernetic control theory.

^fN/A: no theory framework.

^gP: positive effect (PA increase, SB decrease).

^hStatistically significant (P≤.01) between baseline and longest follow-up.

ⁱN: negative effect (PA decrease, SB increase).

^jStatistically significant (P<.05) between baseline and longest follow-up.