Skip to main content
. 2018 Sep 24;20(9):e11547. doi: 10.2196/11547

Table 2.

Direct outcomes on posttreatment care per type of intervention.

Direct outcomes Type of intervention
Total skin self-examination

Positive findings


  • Provides reassurance to patients [18]

  • Report sent by phone to clinicians including photographs

  • Self-monitoring supportive tools



  • Convenient

  • Avoids in-person clinical visit if not necessary [18]

  • Report sent by phone to clinicians including photographs



  • Reduces the number of people who might forget about total skin self-examination [18]

  • Reminder sent by text message or email



  • Promotes early detection [18]

  • Report sent by phone to clinicians including photographs



  • Behavior change

  • Empowers patients’ confidence to perform total skin self-examination [20,21]

  • Self-monitoring supportive tools

  • YouTube videos explaining how to perform a total skin self-examination



  • Reinforces total skin self-examination [20]

  • Self-monitoring supportive tools


Negative findings


  • Health care professionals based their opinion on pictures only [18]

  • Clinicians’ feedback sent by text message or email

Teleconsultation

Positive findings


  • Convenient

  • Reduces travel and saves time [18,20]

  • Quick access to clinicians [18,21]

  • Skype or teleconference

  • Store and forward telemedicine


Negative findings


  • Patients’ desire to discuss face-to-face with clinicians [18]

  • Skype or teleconference



  • Patients’ skin required to be examined by clinicians [18]

  • Phone

Clinicians’ support and coordination

Positive findings


  • Accuracy in the diagnosis [18]

  • Three-way consultation via a video or Skype link from the general practitioner’s room



  • Convenient

  • Time and travel saved [15]

  • Remote point of contact

  • Nurse specialist’ opinion to be provided via store and forward system


Negative findings

  • Not applicable

  • Not applicable

Informative and supportive displays

Positive findings


  • Promotes early detection [18,19]

  • Web-based app tailored information delivered about their conditions

  • Skin map



  • Reduces patients’ stress [19]

  • Web-based app tailored information delivered about their conditions

  • Skin map



  • Improves patients’ decision-making in treatment [19]

  • Web-based app tailored information delivered about their conditions



  • Ease of communication

  • Content is more adapted to the patients’ level of understanding [19]

  • Supporting oral/written information delivered to the patients [24]

  • Web-based app tailored information delivered about their conditions

  • YouTube videos explaining how to perform a total skin self-examination


  • Reduce/control the content load [18,19]

  • Web-based app tailored information delivered about their conditions


Negative findings


  • Don't want to be associated with other patients

  • Makes them feel sicker than they are [18]

  • Online peer support (ie, forum, group chat)



  • Do not replace the oral and written information provided by clinicians [24]

  • YouTube videos explaining how to perform a total skin self-examination