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. 2018 Sep 17;20(9):e262. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9418

Table 1.

Differences between portal users and nonusers.

Characteristics User (n=141) Nonuser but aware of portal (n=137) Nonuser not aware of portal (n=161) P value for differences
Travel time in minutes (missing n=2), mean (SD) 43 (47) 38 (24) 38 (26) .33a
Age in years, mean (SD) 50 (15) 53 (17) 55 (19) .02a
Gender (missing n=1), n (%)


.48b

Man 63 (44.7) 67 (49.3) 83 (51.6)

Woman 78 (55.3) 69 (50.7) 78 (48.4)
Chronically ill (missing n=6), n (%)


.004b

No or unknown 50 (35.5) 53 (39.3) 84 (53.5)

Yes 91 (64.5) 82 (60.7) 73 (46.5)
Life status (missing n=2), n (%)


<.001b

Working 63 (44.7) 61 (44.5) 65 (40.9)

Not workingc 47 (33.3) 30 (21.9) 22 (13.8)

Retired 26 (18.4) 42 (30.7) 68 (42.8)

Studying 5 (3.5) 4 (2.9) 4 (2.5)
Educational leveld (missing n=13), n (%)


.25b

Low 28 (20.0) 31 (23.5) 46 (29.9)

Intermediate 51 (36.4) 53 (40.2) 49 (31.8)

High 61 (43.6) 48 (36.4) 59 (38.3)
Background (missing n=17), n (%)


.048b

Not native Dutch 12 (8.6) 23 (17.4) 27 (17.9)

Dutch 127 (91.4) 109 (82.6) 124 (82.1)
Satisfaction with hospital care (missing n=3), n (%)


.001b

Very dissatisfied 4 (2.8) 3 (2.2) 4 (2.5)

Dissatisfied 1 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

Neutral 5 (3.5) 3 (2.2) 9 (5.6)

Satisfied 54 (38.3) 62 (45.9) 84 (52.5)

Very satisfied 76 (53.9) 62 (45.9) 48 (30.0)

No opinion 1 (0.7) 5 (3.7) 15 (9.4)

aBased on ANOVA.

bBased on chi-square.

cUnemployed, incapacitated, housewife/houseman.

d“Low” indicates no education or low secondary or vocational education; “intermediate” indicates intermediate vocational education or higher general secondary education; and “high” indicates higher vocational education or university.