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. 2018 Oct 23;6(10):e186. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.9560

Table 4.

The sensitivity, specificity, and positive likelihood ratio of Preschool Audiometry Screening System speech audiometry app version 2 compared with average pure-tone air-conduction threshold of different frequencies.

Stimuli and performance PTAa0.5,1,2 >20 dBb,
% (95% CI)
PTA0.5,1,2,4 >20 dB,
% (95% CI)
PTA1,2,4 >20 dB,
% (95% CI)
PTA0.5,1,2,4 >25 dB,
% (95% CI)
PTA1,2,4 >25 dB,
% (95% CI)
PASSc-20

Sensitivity 55.00 (39.83-69.29) 68.99 (50.77-82.72) 76.67 (59.07-88.21) 90.0 (69.9-97.21) 89.47 (68.61-97.06)

Specificity 96.51 (90.24-98.81) 97.93 (92.79-99.43) 95.83 (89.77-98.37) 93.40 (86.99-96.76) 92.52 (85.94-96.19)

LR+d 15.77 (5.01-49.62) 33.45 (8.30-134.71) 18.4 (6.91-48.99) 13.63 (6.56-28.30) 11.97 (6.04-23.72)
PASS-30

Sensitivity 40.54.00 (26.35-56.51) 50.00 (33.15-66.85) 60.00 (40.74-76.60) 66.67 (45.37-82.81) 78.95 (56.67-91.49)

Specificity 98.87 (93.91-99.8) 100.00 (96.15-100.0) 99.01 (94.60-99.83) 99.05 (94.80-99.83) 98.13 (93.44-99.49)

LR+ 36.08 (4.94-263.32) N/Ae 60.6 (8.39-473.30) 70 (9.72-503.92) 42.24 (10.50-169.98)
PASS-40

Sensitivity 29.72 (17.49-45.78) 40.00 (24.59-57.68) 36.67 (50.5-89.82) 57.14 (36.55-75.53) 63.16 (41.04-80.85)

Specificity 100 (95.86-100) 100 (96.15-100) 100 (96.15-100) 100 (96.47-100.0) 100 (96.53-100)

LR+ N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

aPTA: pure-tone average.

bdB: decibel.

cPASS: Preschool Audiometry Screening System.

dLR+: positive likelihood ratio.

eN/A: not applicable.