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. 2018 Oct 12;7(2):e16. doi: 10.2196/ijmr.9617

Table 4.

Studies used by the participants in clinical practice. Scores were given from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree).

Level of evidence Studies Studies used, mean (95% CI)
I (1) RCTa, (2) meta-analysis of RCTs with homogeneous results 3.8 (2.14-5.46)
II (1) Prospective comparative study (therapeutic) 3.9 (2.48-5.32)
II (2) Meta-analysis of level II studies 3.9 (2.34-5.46)
II (3) Meta-analysis of level I studies with inconsistent results 3.3 (1.54-5.06)
III (1) (Meta-analysis of) retrospective cohort study 3.8 (2.36-5.24)
III (2) Case-control study 3.6 (2.06-5.14)
IV (1) Case series 3.7 (2.02-5.38)
V (1) Case report, (2) expert opinion, (3) personal observation 3.5 (1.64-5.36)

aRCT: randomized controlled trial.