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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018 Sep 9;99:166–173. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.008

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for key variables in the full sample and by ethnicity.

Full Sample Latina Non-LatinaWhite
(N = 337) (N = 107) (N = 230)
Variable n M SD n M SD n M SD F orχ2 p
Age at Study Entry 333 30.01 5.44 105 27.80 5.68 228 31.03 5.01 25.22 <.001
Adjusted Income 332 25.80 16.75 105 14.69 12.26 227 30.97 16.05 104.08 <.001
Medical Risk 329 2.45 1.63 103 2.65 1.79 226 2.36 1.54 1.97 .081
Parity (% multiparous) 337 57% 107 39% 230 65% 19.04 <.001
Education 337 107 230 67.65 <.001
High School or less 16% 32% 9%
Some college 37% 53% 30%
Bachelor’s degree 27% 11% 34%
Graduate degree 19% 4% 27%
Married or cohabitating (% yes) 337 75% 107 59% 230 83% 20.73 <.001

Note. Adjusted household income was calculated as total annual household income divided by household size, in units of thousands of dollars. Estimates and results for maternal age at study entry, adjusted income, medical risk, and length of gestation are based on multiple