Table 3.
Brain responses for [(2b-0b)blue- (2b-0b)orange].
| Regions | X, Y, Z | T | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Common group activations | |||
| Fusiform gyrus [a] | 36 –46 –18 | 4.06 | ≤0.001 |
| Frontal inferior cortex [b] | –38 18 34 | 3.79 | ≤0.005 |
| Occipital left (lateral) [c] | –34 –90 –4 | 5.92 | ≤0.02 |
| –48 –78 –4 | 3.72 | ≤0.005 | |
| Occipital right [d] | 46 –82 –2 | 3.74 | ≤0.005 |
| 32 –90 22 | 3.48 | ≤0.009 | |
| Group differences | |||
| Anterior temporal pole [e] | – -36 8 -36–26∗∘ | 9.17 | ≤0.008 |
| – -50 4 – -22∗ | |||
| Hippocampus [f] | – -24 – -28 – -10∗#§° | 11.31 | ≤0.002 |
| DLPFC [j] | – -32 32 42∗#§° | 9.70 | ≤0.005 |
| MPFC [h,j] | – -2 52 – -4∗#§° | 11.91 | ≤0.001 |
| 2 52 – -4∗#§° | 10.93 | ≤0.001 | |
| 2 56 8*#§° | 9.48 | ≤0.005 | |
| ACC [i] | 6 38 8*#§ | 10.42 | ≤0.003 |
| Precentral gyrus [k] | 40 – -18 66∗#§° | 11.24 | ≤0.002 |
| – -14 – -10 76#§° | 11.13 | ≤0.01 | |
| 14 – -8 72#§° | 10.30 | ≤0.01 | |
| Mid cingular gyrus [l] | 10 – -4 46#° | 8.56 | 0.03 |
Brain responses to the n-back task [(2b-0b)blue – (2b-0b)orange] according to light condition. Letters between [ ] correspond to letters of Figure 4. P < 0.05 values corrected for multiple comparisons over small volumes of interest taken a priori location based on the literature. In the group differences section, significant results are represented as ∗(young vs. older-nl); #(young vs. older-iol); §(young);° (with frontal and parietal areas as covariates).