Table 2.
Coverage rates of influenza vaccinations by health-related factors in the study population
| Variables | Men |
Women |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50-64 yr |
p-value1 | ≥65 yr |
p-value1 | 50-64 yr |
p-value1 | ≥65 yr |
p-value1 | |||||
| Total | Vaccinated | Total | Vaccinated | Total | Vaccinated | Total | Vaccinated | |||||
| Total | 30,617 | 10,339 (30.5) | 26,300 | 22,611 (84.3) | <0.001 | 35,859 | 17,171 (43.8) | 37,834 | 33,651 (87.8) | <0.001 | ||
| Family income | ||||||||||||
| Low | 3,263 | 1,284 (35.9) | <0.001 | 11,795 | 10,289 (85.1) | 0.002 | 5,334 | 3,046 (52.1) | <0.001 | 22,135 | 19,816 (88.2) | 0.14 |
| Moderate-low | 11,587 | 4,184 (32.4) | 10,500 | 8,996 (85.0) | 15,205 | 7,686 (47.2) | 10,654 | 9,418 (87.6) | ||||
| Moderate-high | 9,230 | 2,795 (28.0) | 2,571 | 2,141 (81.5) | 9,117 | 3,884 (40.2) | 3,165 | 2,760 (86.4) | ||||
| High | 6,172 | 1,977 (30.3) | 1,247 | 1,038 (82.6) | 5,790 | 2,382 (39.4) | 1,608 | 1,424 (88.2) | ||||
| Education level | ||||||||||||
| ≤ Middle school | 9,322 | 3,952 (38.9) | <0.001 | 17,179 | 14,931 (85.0) | 0.06 | 17,703 | 10,060 (53.9) | <0.001 | 34,238 | 30,591 (88.2) | <0.001 |
| High school | 12,209 | 3,845 (29.5) | 5,927 | 5,021 (83.6) | 12,746 | 5,240 (39.6) | 2,604 | 2,245 (86.2) | ||||
| ≥ College | 8,998 | 2,517 (26.7) | 3,158 | 2,633 (83.3) | 5,315 | 1,824 (33.0) | 953 | 782 (83.4) | ||||
| Occupation | ||||||||||||
| White-collar | 6,497 | 1,951 (28.9) | <0.001 | 846 | 668 (79.5) | <0.001 | 3,191 | 1,178 (34.8) | <0.001 | 200 | 154 (79.5) | 0.003 |
| Blue-collar | 16,562 | 5,559 (29.4) | 9,692 | 8,420 (82.7) | 14,401 | 6,864 (41.0) | 8,322 | 7,499 (87.6) | ||||
| Unemployed | 7,464 | 2,788 (34.6) | 15,749 | 13,512 (85.1) | 18,231 | 9,114 (47.1) | 29,292 | 25,981 (87.9) | ||||
| Marital status | ||||||||||||
| Single | 1,127 | 324 (27.8) | <0.001 | 101 | 70 (64.1) | <0.001 | 484 | 190 (36.8) | <0.001 | 148 | 128 (90.2) | <0.001 |
| Married | 26,185 | 9,068 (31.2) | 22,941 | 19,891 (85.1) | 28,606 | 13,629 (43.3) | 17,142 | 15,419 (88.7) | ||||
| Other | 3,259 | 938 (25.7) | 3,234 | 2,634 (79.6) | 6,721 | 3,339 (46.3) | 20,527 | 18,090 (86.9) | ||||
| Smoking status | ||||||||||||
| Current smoker | 11,735 | 3,180 (24.4) | <0.001 | 5,207 | 4,124 (76.7) | <0.001 | 1,112 | 437 (36.0) | <0.001 | 785 | 647 (80.0) | <0.001 |
| Former smoker | 13,425 | 5,117 (34.3) | 15,634 | 13,785 (86.4) | 647 | 299 (41.6) | 1,157 | 994 (86.3) | ||||
| Non-smoker | 5,457 | 2,042 (34.2) | 5,456 | 4,699 (85.4) | 34,100 | 16,435 (44.1) | 35,891 | 32,009 (88.0) | ||||
| Drinking | ||||||||||||
| No | 1,988 | 767 (35.3) | <0.001 | 3,470 | 2,949 (83.8) | 0.52 | 9,207 | 4,815 (48.9) | <0.001 | 18,870 | 16,817 (88.3) | 0.03 |
| Yes | 28,629 | 9,572 (30.3) | 22,830 | 19,662 (84.4) | 26,647 | 12,353 (42.3) | 18,955 | 16,826 (87.3) | ||||
| Walking activity | ||||||||||||
| No | 18,185 | 6,118 (30.3) | 0.52 | 15,592 | 13,334 (83.2) | <0.001 | 21,651 | 10,173 (42.2) | <0.001 | 26,207 | 23,219 (87.4) | 0.06 |
| Yes | 12,409 | 4,208 (30.8) | 10,656 | 9,232 (85.5) | 14,183 | 6,982 (45.8) | 11,551 | 10,368 (88.4) | ||||
| Perceived health status | ||||||||||||
| Bad | 4,807 | 1,984 (37.9) | <0.001 | 9,522 | 8,333 (86.1) | <0.001 | 7,223 | 4,111 (52.7) | <0.001 | 20,057 | 17,955 (88.7) | <0.001 |
| Average | 13,524 | 4,586 (30.7) | 10,059 | 8,728 (85.3) | 18,033 | 8,703 (44.5) | 12,443 | 11,083 (88.2) | ||||
| Good | 12,281 | 3,767 (27.9) | 6,716 | 5,547 (80.8) | 10,598 | 4,356 (37.4) | 5,327 | 4,608 (84.0) | ||||
| Health screening | ||||||||||||
| No | 6,290 | 1,243 (17.6) | <0.001 | 4,772 | 3,361 (70.1) | <0.001 | 5,906 | 1,883 (29.5) | <0.001 | 8,364 | 6,574 (78.7) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 24,317 | 9,095 (33.7) | 21,508 | 19,235 (87.9) | 29,945 | 15,282 (46.7) | 29,417 | 27,032 (90.6) | ||||
| Public health centers use | ||||||||||||
| No | 22,315 | 5,863 (26.8) | <0.001 | 8,949 | 6,433 (74.8) | <0.001 | 22,385 | 8,727 (39.6) | <0.001 | 11,812 | 9,164 (80.4) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 8,299 | 4,476 (48.8) | 17,347 | 16,175 (93.0) | 13,470 | 8,442 (55.3) | 26,012 | 24,478 (94.0) | ||||
Values are presented as number or number (weighted %).
1
Chi-square test.