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. 2018 Jul 11;12(6):1108–1115. doi: 10.1177/1932296818786486

Table 1.

Characteristics of Full Sample and Differences by Clinician Persona.

Clinician characteristics
N (%)
Full sample
N = 209
Ready
n = 42
Cautious
n = 85
Not Yet Ready
n = 82
P value
Age .02
 <35 35 (16.7) 12 (28.6) 17 (20) 6 (7.3)
 36-45 50 (23.9) 9 (21.4) 23 (27.1) 18 (22.0)
 46-55 49 (23.4) 9 (21.4) 24 (28.2) 16 (19.5)
 56+ 74 (35.4) 12 (28.6) 21 (24.7) 41 (50)
 Missing 1 (0.5) 1 (1.2)
Female gender 193 (92.3) 37 (88.1) 76 (89.4) 80 (97.6) .07
Race/ethnicity
 White or Caucasian 191 (91.4) 35 (83.3) 81 (95.3) 75 (91.5) .08
 Asian/Pacific Islander 16 (7.7) 6 (14.3) 5 (5.9) 5 (6.1) .20
 Hispanic 8 (3.8) 3 (7.3) 2 (2.4) 3 (3.8) .40
 Black or African American 5 (2.4) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (6.1) .02
 Native American 4 (1.9) 2 (4.8) 1 (1.2) 1 (1.2) .32
Professional status
 Endocrinologist (MD/MBBCh/DO) 30 (14.4) 10 (23.8) 14 (16.5) 7 (8.5) .12
 Licensed practical nurse (LPN) 2 (1) 1 (2.4) 1 (1.2) 0 (0) .42
 Registered nurse (RN) 76 (36.4) 11 (26.2) 29 (34.1) 36 (43.9) .13
 Nurse practitioner (NP) 35 (16.7) 10 (23.8) 14 (16.5) 11 (13.4) .34
 Certified diabetes educator (CDE) 126 (60.3) 16 (38.1) 45 (52.9) 65 (79.3) <.001
 Registered dietitian (RD) 51 (24.4) 6 (14.3) 17 (20) 28 (34.1) .02
 Other 22 (10.5) 5 (11.9) 12 (14.1) 5 (6.1) .23
Practice setting .06
 Urban 119 (57.2) 28 (66.7) 54 (63.5) 37 (45.7)
 Suburban 63 (30.3) 12 (28.6) 22 (25.9) 29 (35.8)
 Rural 26 (12.5) 2 (4.8) 9 (10.6) 15 (18.5)
Practice type .04
 Academic medical center 98 (46.9) 24 (57.1) 44 (51.8) 30 (36.6)
 Community hospital 40 (19.1) 2 (4.8) 16 (18.8) 22 (26.8)
 Large group practice 35 (16.7) 10 (23.8) 15 (17.6) 10 (12.2)
 Small group practice 18 (8.6) 3 (7.1) 4 (4.7) 11 (13.4)
 Solo practice 12 (5.7) 1 (2.4) 4 (4.7) 7 (8.5)
 Other 6 (2.9) 2 (4.8) 2 (2.4) 2 (2.4)

P-values that were significant at the <.05 level are indicated in bold.