Table 2.

Weighted distribution of census enumeration area level sample characteristics for Ethiopia (ET), Kenya (KE) and Rwanda (RW) from DHS 2008–2011.

Characteristic	All countries (%)	Country			2 sided p value
		ET (%)	KE (%)	RW (%)
HIV prevalence	2.6	1.5	6.3	3.0	<0.001
Gender
Male	45.8	46.1	45.7	45.1	0.179
Residence
Rural	78.6	76.8	75.3	84.2	<0.001
Use of media
At least 1 h/day	75.3	93.0	95.6	0.3	<0.001
STI burden
Have STI burden	3.9	2.8	3.8	6.3	<0.001
HIV knowledge					<0.001
<20%	3.7	5.8	1.9	3.4	<0.001
20%–<40%	7.7	7.2	21.9	1.1	<0.001
40%–<60%	21.0	15.4	72.7	5.5	<0.001
>=60%	67.6	71.6	3.4	93.1	<0.001
Number of partners					<0.001
0	38.3	37.7	29.1	44.3	<0.001
1	59.4	60.4	65.9	53.6	<0.001
>=2	2.4	1.9	5.0	2.1	<0.001
Marital status
Single	37.7	34.4	38.8	44.5	<0.001
Married	55.3	58.6	53.6	48.8	<0.001
Divorced	7.0	7.0	7.6	6.7	0.064
HIV acceptance					<0.001
No positive response (no acceptance)	5.3	7.9	2.7	1.1	<0.001
Positive response to 1 question	12.9	18.2	7.7	4.1	<0.001
Positive response to 2 questions	23.3	30.0	19.2	11.1	<0.001
Positive response to 3 questions	44.3	34.1	51.6	62.7	<0.001
Positive response to 4 questions	14.1	9.8	18.9	21.0	<0.001
Age group					<0.001
15–19	23.6	23.9	22.6	23.7	0.097
20–24	18.8	18.0	19.6	20.1	<0.001
25–29	18.1	18.5	16.3	18.3	<0.001
30–34	12.5	12.1	14.2	12.6	<0.001
35–39	11.2	12.3	9.7	9.6	<0.001
40–44	8.3	8.1	9.5	8.3	0.001
45–49	7.4	7.2	8.1	7.5	0.047
Education level					<0.001
No education	28.4	41.0	6.2	13.0	<0.001
Primary	53.0	45.2	54.8	68.7	<0.001
Secondary	13.7	8.3	30.5	16.5	<0.001
More than secondary	4.9	5.5	8.5	1.7	<0.001